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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/29/2006 8:01:24 PM   
Apollo11


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Hi all,

quote:

ORIGINAL: juliet7bravo

- We talk about the Dutch "Uber-Floatplanes" using torps.

- We talk about the RAAF Beaufort (launched a grand total of 19 torp attacks IRL) and the Beaufighters (never launched a single torp attack IRL). The reality is that the Australians had a grand total of 50 torpedoes in storage (1942/43, and were forced to use the totally worthless USN MkXIII's. Yet in the game they have an endless supply of the excellent Brit Mk XII's.

- How about the RAF? While I know little of the RAF in the Pacific, the indications are they couldn't organize a Chinese Fire Drill in '42/43, let alone torp attacks or torp maintenance. From comments here, they (suprise) failed to deliver torp attacks in any meaningful numbers.

- Or the USAF/USAAC which apparently launched a single torp attack (Midway) in the Pacific using light/medium bombers. Yet we apparently can't using the PBY, which actually did, both day and night.

- Or the IJA/IJN who switched to (Nell/Betty) night intruder flights often using torps in the latter part of 1943 with some success, and I don't recall ever seeing a single successful night torp attack in game using the Nell/Betty.

- I can't find a single historical example of LB USN/USMC TB's (other than Midway) using torps, though I'm sure they did.

- No torp maintenance units, in-spite of convincing evidence these were vital to using torpedoes. Along with that is the inability in-game to cycle/stage air strikes through forward airbases.

To summarize, the air-dropped torpedo was not a "wunder-weapon" for either side. Understanding why they weren't, and how they could/should be is vital to a "simulation" such as this. With proper management, I think they COULD be a decisive weapon if the units were trained properly, employed correctly, and if you husbanded your limited supply of torps.


When I started this thread I didn't think that I "created a monster"...


Joking aside we must remind ourselves that this is _NOT_ some anti-Japanese WitP idea - this is something that affects both sides just like "juliet7bravo" wrote above!


Also let us not forget the biggest "exploit" I alreday mentioned - players from both sides can off-load their CV/CVE/CVL onto land base and create instant unsinkable torpedo death star (I have seen AAR's where hundreads of such off-loaded torpedo carrying bombers went to torpedo misison)...


Leo "Apollo11"


P.S.
Just typos fixed.

< Message edited by Apollo11 -- 4/29/2006 8:03:13 PM >


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(in reply to juliet7bravo)
Post #: 151
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/29/2006 10:28:59 PM   
juliet7bravo

 

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Almost invariably, when someone points something out that may effect one side or the other predominently, they're accused of "fanboy-ism"...sometimes it's even true.

The real problem is that whenever you talk about this or that inconsistency, it usually does impact one side or the other inordinately. Without a corresponding shift someplace else, the entire "house of cards" would come tumbling down. Mogami really does have a point about how limiting torp use would pork the Japanese at Rabaul I suspect. But that's because so many other things are imbalanced that they've reached a point of equilibrium. Kinda, sorta. But that wasn't how it was, and I don't think that's the game they set out to make. It's an unfortunate by-product of making an enormously complicated game and juggling all the various factors over a 2 year period (Not to mention so truly poor game design decisions at the start).

This is something that needs to be addressed if a WitP2 is to become a reality...without fanboy-ism, but as a basis for a realistic "simulation". Most of the pieces are already here.

< Message edited by juliet7bravo -- 4/29/2006 10:30:39 PM >

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Post #: 152
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/29/2006 11:23:23 PM   
ChezDaJez


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quote:

Snip... which in fact was feasible since the Navy flew the same Army torpedo bomber - which in fact was better performing than a Kate or a Nell. The official name of the JAAF unit is "the Torpedo Sentai" - see The Ki-61 in Japanese Army Air Force Service


You're saying that the Army loaded torpedoes on the Tony and that the Navy used this aircraft also? Do you have a numerical unit designation for this "Torpedo Sentai?" How about where it was based and what torpedo attacks were conducted by it? I don't doubt the army adapted a torpedo for use on some aircraft but I doubt that it was any single engine fighter, let alone a Tony.

quote:

but at the time it seemed preposterous to believe Japan might have been working on an SSN - or other esoteric things. Yet US Army interrogators in GERMANY found passengers who made the round trip to Japan in two months in 1945 - what kind of diesel submarine can do that?


Are you seriously expecting us to believe that Japan not only harnessed the atom but also built a production facility for enriched uranium? And that they then built a fast attack NUCLEAR submarine? One that they actually put to sea and was used to transport passengers to Germany and back? Doesn't that seem a little incredulous to you? Don't you think that some evidence of this would have surfaced over the years? It's preposterous to think that Japan could have done all this and got it right the first time. And that they were then able to cover up every bit of evidence pertaining to it? I don't suppose that you are willing to divulge the source of this information?

Come on, give us a little credit! We may be stupid but we ain't fools!

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Post #: 153
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/29/2006 11:24:44 PM   
ChezDaJez


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quote:

This is something that needs to be addressed if a WitP2 is to become a reality...without fanboy-ism, but as a basis for a realistic "simulation". Most of the pieces are already here.


Absolutely.

Chez

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ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
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ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
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(in reply to juliet7bravo)
Post #: 154
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 12:12:47 AM   
mogami


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Hi, what is so amazing about going from Japan to Germany and back in 2 months? You'd need to be able to move at 8kts to do that.

Back to torpedos. Prior to may 1942 most Japanese long range attack planes were based inside the SRA. The available targets here were beyond the range of torpedo attacks but it is in the Indian Ocean you find the Japanese making long range naval attacks.
(The Japanese CV attacked Ceylon in Apr 1942. The land based groups were all assigned to support this effort)

The Japanese began the Pacific war in an attempt to isolate China. Before the Allies landed in Solomons this mission remained their number one priority and most of their assets (land sea and air) were devoted to that aim.

Rabaul was attempting to close the Allied airfields around PM (and winning) It was not before the Solomons that anti shipping became an issue.

If we can find AAR from games where Japan attempts to devote all her energy to India and compare these to games where Japan ignores India and goes after South pacific we will see a difference in Allied ships loss around PM. (because the Betty/Nell are at rangoon and not Rabaul.

Now if we can get figures on Allied loss from efforts to supply Chanpur we can see what Japan was up to. (however range should limit Japanese attacks to bomb loads)

< Message edited by Mogami -- 4/30/2006 12:38:05 AM >


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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 12:35:44 AM   
juliet7bravo

 

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Having to stop and replace your little nuclear hamsters when they dropped from radiation sickness...

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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 12:39:26 AM   
mogami


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Hi, An I-400 class could go to germany and back 3 times without refueling.

The WITP examples we should examine are games where Japanese does not capture Rabaul before late Jan 1942. (They won't be able to begin attacks against PM with Torpedos before mid Feb. ) By the time Rabaul is able to begin PM should have a lot of CAP.

< Message edited by Mogami -- 4/30/2006 12:45:37 AM >


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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 1:30:27 AM   
ChezDaJez


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quote:

Hi, what is so amazing about going from Japan to Germany and back in 2 months? You'd need to be able to move at 8kts to do that.


I was replying to el Cid's contention that would have us believe that only a nuclear submarine could do that. The only problem a diesel sub would have is getting fuel, a feat not all that hard to accomplish with the right planning.

Chez



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Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998)
VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78
ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87
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ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
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Post #: 158
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 1:32:01 AM   
mogami


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Hi, I was replying to the same contention.

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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 1:32:49 AM   
ChezDaJez


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Oops, thought it was directed at me.

Chez

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VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78
ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87
Patrol Wing 10, Mt View, CA 1987-90
ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
NRD Seattle 1992-96
VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98

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Post #: 160
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 1:49:17 AM   
spence

 

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Once again I will state that although Japanese records may have been destroyed but even Ensign Pulver would most likely have been able to discern the difference between a low level torpedo attack and a high altitude level bombing attack. BTW Cid I think the Japanese SSN "claim" is perfectly in keeping with rest of the amazing Japanese technology of which you have made me aware. It would seem that the only plausible reason why they they lost every battle after Guadalcanal and the war as a whole was because they were too dumb to put any of it to effective use before they were engulfed by Allied human wave attacks. I really can't swallow that though. It's somehow easier to be skeptical of the Japanese SSN, and etc.

Statistically torpedo attacks by Japanese land based twin-engine bombers were far from the norm throughout the war. It was a historical capability. It is also a historical reality that it occurred relatively rarely; and the most likely reason was torpedo availability. It was also a historical capability for B-26s, B-25s and PV-1/2s to attack with torpedos. All tested positively with this loadout, but given that the number of historical, operational (torpedo) sorties by these aircraft were 4, 0, and 0 respectively I am content to have them never fly with this type of loadout.

The sqdrns that attacked PoW/Repulse received intensive torpedo training in the months leading up to the war. I don't know for sure but that might indicate that quite possibly other sqdrns were not that proficient or had little training in this type of attack. I am pretty certain in fact that the sqdrns that launched the initial torpedo attacks against the Americans at Guadalcanal were the very same ones that attacked PoW&Co. One could reasonably infer that the torpedo attack hiatus that occurred at Guadalcanal between August and October 1942 occurred because after those sqdrns got decimated the Japanese had to train up some other squadrons (I don't know and this is where those destroyed records would come in handy. G4s were meanwhile attacking but only with bombs). This is just another reason that all torpedos all the time is straight out of fantasyland (to say nothing about the hit/sortie ratio of torpedo attacks subsequent to the attack on the PoW/Repulse).

The play of the game is greatly affected by this fantasy. With a Daitai each of Zeros and G4s/G3s the Japanese can place gigantic areas of the Pacific under a degree of control that was never possible IRL, especially given the generic high proficiency all G3/G4 sqdrns are granted at the beginning.

I think the Allied Player should face a risk when he takes his ships into "Betty Country". By the same token I think that the IJN Player should either face a risk that his "blockade" will leak or be required to "overkill" to make sure it does not.

A set of checks similar to those required for the "special bombs" the Allies can get would be far simpler to implement than special production and supply or having special torpedo maintenance units or whatever, IMHO.


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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 2:24:23 AM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

I would ether build specific munitions factories or have the Japanese player allot his munitions production per month to specfic building.


I long have done this - for both sides - and I love it. But I don't think you can sell such a thing to Matrix people - with the possible exception of Joe Wilkerson - who loves logistics. It is a commercial issue - only a fraction of the market - which isn't big enough in the first place - will like it. So they won't do it. Just a guess - but IF they would do this - why didn't they have more than two kinds of supplies and two kinds of resources?

(in reply to mogami)
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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 2:33:57 AM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

You're saying that the Army loaded torpedoes on the Tony and that the Navy used this aircraft also? Do you have a numerical unit designation for this "Torpedo Sentai?" How about where it was based and what torpedo attacks were conducted by it? I don't doubt the army adapted a torpedo for use on some aircraft but I doubt that it was any single engine fighter, let alone a Tony.


You are beginning to see the light - but your mind has not yet accepted the real deal:

Ki-67 is designed to be a torpedo bomber. It is allocated to many units - and the Navy actually buys the army plane - using it to replace Navy torpedo bombers of lesser performance. These units train together and operate together under Navy command. Eleven JAAF Sentais used the Ki-67 (not counting suicide Sentais). The 98th was formally named "the 98th Torpedo Sentai" because it was to specialize in naval strikes with naval aircraft of identical performance under naval command. The JNAF counterpart of the 98th Sentai was the 762nd "air group" [Not an exact translation, and several Japanese names can be called "air group" - but it really is an air group in exactly the sense an Allied bomber group is.] These two units often worked together, and often far into the Pacific. There are many reasons we don't read about them, or see movies about them: but if they were US units you would - for they were remarkable and successful. Some of their missions are still classified by US - and were a very dark secret during the war.

(in reply to ChezDaJez)
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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 2:48:56 AM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

Once again I will state that although Japanese records may have been destroyed but even Ensign Pulver would most likely have been able to discern the difference between a low level torpedo attack and a high altitude level bombing attack. BTW Cid I think the Japanese SSN "claim" is perfectly in keeping with rest of the amazing Japanese technology of which you have made me aware. It would seem that the only plausible reason why they they lost every battle after Guadalcanal and the war as a whole was because they were too dumb to put any of it to effective use before they were engulfed by Allied human wave attacks


Figures. Real analysts note the Axis powers had a uniform policy of developing too many things, spreading their resources over more projects than even we (who might have afforded them all) did - resulting in very little of it becoming operational. Others have noted the Russians and we based an awful lot of our post war research on Axis technology - and that things like our submarines were wholly obsoleted by Axis concepts (the design we spent the war working on for post war use was not even considered for production). We were even more ignorant and arrogant in 1945 - we captured a number of Japanese guppy submarines and sank them all WITHOUT testing - because we "knew" they could not be as good as the German subs were. Once we studied the drawings, we realized they were "based on superior hydrodynamic research" and they were much more likely to be controllable at speed under water. We also let the worst Japanese war criminals off the hook in exchange for their research on biological warfare - and we lied about the Soviet trials of those they caught (saying it wasn't true). But we wanted that information badly enough.

Japan was in any case going to lose the war. We were ten times its size, and we had UK and its Commonwealth nations as allies - several times again. Japan made some arrogant mistakes - the worst of which was thinking we would not fight long or hard - and failed to allocate assets as if we would. Col Tsuji was upset with the failures on Guadalcanal - went there in person - took over a unit from a brigadier general (we call it the Tsuji Detachment) - and learned the truth. He wrote to the theater commander "I diserve 10,000 deaths" because he had so misjudged the combat situation based on arrogant assumption, committing piecemail a wholly inadequate force. Japan lost Guadalcanal - which they might have won - just as they lost Midway - due to violation of the principles of war - starting with concentration. They didn't have to lose - and they didn't lose because their technology was not competative. At that time their night optics consistently outperformed our radar. We had nothing comparable with a long lance torpedo. Our training in night operations was not up to their standard - and our organization was not yet competant by standards we evolved over the next year or so. We suffered the worst defeat in actual naval battle in any war at Savo Island - virtually every commander who lived was relieved for cause (one committed suicide if I remember right). Go ahead - believe we won because we had the best toys - and we did everything right. But real battles are mostly lost, not won. You do well to not make a fatal error and have a sense of where you can send something useful. If you do that, you may get lucky, and an enemy mistake may give you the day. I thought WWII naval battles we might lose were history - until as an arrogant young man I witnessed one - one we don't talk about (except this: we DO say the Army had to go into Cambodia - becuase the Navy could not cut the sea line of communications with Malaya - we just don't tell you how we failed to cut it).

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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 2:51:22 AM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

The sqdrns that attacked PoW/Repulse received intensive torpedo training in the months leading up to the war.


Imagine that! So did the squadrons Sakai tells us about on Formosa. So did the squadrons Fujida tells us about on the Kiddo Butai. Notice a pattern here? EVERY squadron was intensely training for the impending war. So what? Surely you do not imagine they stopped training intensely - to the extent they could - during the war?

(in reply to spence)
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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 2:57:40 AM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

The play of the game is greatly affected by this fantasy. With a Daitai each of Zeros and G4s/G3s the Japanese can place gigantic areas of the Pacific under a degree of control that was never possible IRL, especially given the generic high proficiency all G3/G4 sqdrns are granted at the beginning.


IF the only thing you will like is history, go watch a movie.

Simulation means we can do things different than history. And we better. The other player also has 20-20 hindsight - and he will not have Mac fighting with Nimitz - or lines where commands meet where patrol planes do not care about the problem on the other side - as in real life. I think the capability you complain about was real enough. I think it is inevitable we don't understand all of it either. To the extent it was limited it was by logistic and command factors. And both might have been done better. We did not have to send a hundred thousand men into the malarial swamps of Bataan - Fort Drum alone could close Manila Bay IF we gave it some food! But we DID send the men to get denge fever and malaria - every one - and we DID NOT send food to Fort Drum - so when Waynewright surrendered - the fort did too - even though not one system was down. Stupidity is not a Japanese monopoly. And smart Japanese players will escort merchant ships - hunt submarines - and yes - gasp - attack you with torpedo planes.

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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:06:34 AM   
spence

 

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I know we did not have the best toys to play with. And even when you have the best toys they are not always where you need them. And that was the case with the Japanese land based torpedo bombers in WWII.

IMHO your offerings of or allusions to "special" knowledge of secrets dark and mysterious as proof of some point or other is getting rather old. Enlighten us about how the Japanese developed their version of the Bf109 into a long range torpedo bomber that could sally forth into the broad expanses of the Pacific and sink fleets of Allied shipping (presumably they did launch their torpedos at ships but ...maybe not) and was so stunning in its success that the US Government even now considers knowledge of these matters by the average Joe a threat to national security. If they come down on you I'll go halfsies for the lawyers.

(in reply to el cid again)
Post #: 167
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:09:23 AM   
mogami


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Hi, I think the "check for torpedo" like the 2000lb AP bomb is good for WITP but for WITP II I think nothing less then a complete ammo production and location system will solve all our problems.

First we always compare game results to history even when we do not require the forces involved to match (just the results)
second we try to over lay historic results to game results even when the Conduct of War does not match.

The only way to remove all doubt would be to track where a torpedo was and if an aircraft capable of loading it was also there with a pilot trained to make torpedo attacks.

There are AAR produced by WITP where not a single attack by Japan is made against an Allied ship at Port Moresby. (torpedo or bomb) (read Mogami-Brady)
why? because the war never took hold around Rabaul. It was fought around timor and then Tarawa/Baker Island. The Allies captured Rabaul et al because Japan never devoted any forces to them. (I was commited else where)

Since there were no Japanese bombers there were 0 attacks. And since Brady knew where the long range Japanese aircraft were deployed he didn't lose AK to them.
*(without sailing directly into them without cover)



< Message edited by Mogami -- 4/30/2006 3:26:55 AM >


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Post #: 168
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:13:47 AM   
mogami


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quote:

ORIGINAL: spence

I know we did not have the best toys to play with. And even when you have the best toys they are not always where you need them. And that was the case with the Japanese land based torpedo bombers in WWII.

IMHO your offerings of or allusions to "special" knowledge of secrets dark and mysterious as proof of some point or other is getting rather old. Enlighten us about how the Japanese developed their version of the Bf109 into a long range torpedo bomber that could sally forth into the broad expanses of the Pacific and sink fleets of Allied shipping (presumably they did launch their torpedos at ships but ...maybe not) and was so stunning in its success that the US Government even now considers knowledge of these matters by the average Joe a threat to national security. If they come down on you I'll go halfsies for the lawyers.


Hi, The Ki-67 is a twin engine bomber (Peggy) It is a verified fact that this aircraft conducted torpedo attacks. (I would not be suprised to learn the Allies reported the aircraft were Bettys)(it was flown by both the IJAAF and IJNAF)

< Message edited by Mogami -- 4/30/2006 3:18:51 AM >


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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:18:09 AM   
spence

 

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My mistake - somebody said "Tony" and I didn't read carefully after that.

So let's here about the super-secret successes of the Ki-67 "Peggy" as a torpedo bomber.



< Message edited by spence -- 4/30/2006 3:21:26 AM >

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RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:18:48 AM   
JeffroK


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quote:

ORIGINAL: el cid again

quote:

You're saying that the Army loaded torpedoes on the Tony and that the Navy used this aircraft also? Do you have a numerical unit designation for this "Torpedo Sentai?" How about where it was based and what torpedo attacks were conducted by it? I don't doubt the army adapted a torpedo for use on some aircraft but I doubt that it was any single engine fighter, let alone a Tony.


You are beginning to see the light - but your mind has not yet accepted the real deal:

Ki-67 is designed to be a torpedo bomber. It is allocated to many units - and the Navy actually buys the army plane - using it to replace Navy torpedo bombers of lesser performance. These units train together and operate together under Navy command. Eleven JAAF Sentais used the Ki-67 (not counting suicide Sentais). The 98th was formally named "the 98th Torpedo Sentai" because it was to specialize in naval strikes with naval aircraft of identical performance under naval command. The JNAF counterpart of the 98th Sentai was the 762nd "air group" [Not an exact translation, and several Japanese names can be called "air group" - but it really is an air group in exactly the sense an Allied bomber group is.] These two units often worked together, and often far into the Pacific. There are many reasons we don't read about them, or see movies about them: but if they were US units you would - for they were remarkable and successful. Some of their missions are still classified by US - and were a very dark secret during the war.


Sid didnt say the Ki-63 carried a torpedo, he said the Ki-67 could but quoted from a Ki-61 book, bugger, I was about to lambast him......(Can we get the Blackburn Buccaneer into the game??)

Many medium bombers could carry torps, Wellingtons did it regularyly in the Meditteranean, Ive also seen areference to B-26's in the SWPac on patrol but I didnt see any attack references.

Can one option be to make a "Torp-Attack" an option, as well as Naval Attack, so that the player hase to weigh the pros & cons of the attack types and the weapons effect on their targets. It would also affect the secondary target choice in Naval & Port Attacks.

< Message edited by JeffK -- 4/30/2006 3:19:32 AM >


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(in reply to el cid again)
Post #: 171
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:28:47 AM   
ChezDaJez


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From: Chehalis, WA
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quote:

Ki-67 is designed to be a torpedo bomber. It is allocated to many units


Thanks for the information. I knew the Ki-67 could carry a torp butyour posting said Ki-61 which is a Tony. You were indicating that a modified fighter was to carry a torp.

According to my reference material, the Ki-67 was built in response to a June 1941 IJA request for a faster version of the Betty to replace its Helens and Sallys. The Navy decided to purchase the Ki-67 after seeing its potential for carrying a torpedoe. In Dec 42, the Navy requested that their version include armor, self-sealing tanks, and torpedo racks which the army then decided to also incorporate. A total of 100 torpedo capable Peggys were built. The navy version was named Yasukuni while the army's version remained the Hiryu.

You'll note that the Peggy bears a very strong resemblance to the G4M series, espcially in the tail section. Standard load was one torpedo or 4-500lb bombs. The only time it carried torpedoes outside of a kamikaze role was during the Formosa/PI battles. There were no reported torpedo hits by this aircraft. Its radius of action was a little over 600 nm.

The only known success was during an attack by the 7th Sentai, 98th Sentai and 762nd Kokutai in Oct 44 near Formosa when Peggys scored 2 torps hits on USS houston and one on the USS Canberra, neither of which were sunk.

The Army also tried to turn it into a heavy fighter (Ki-109) in late 44/ early 45 but could not get enough of the Ha-214 high performance, turbocharged Mitsubishi engines to replace the Ha-104 engines that would allow it to operate at B-29 altitudes. Other army modification requests kept delaying production until the design was finalized in Dec 43.

Chez

edit: Design request was Nov 40 by the army, not June 41.

edit again: There were 3 torpedo hits total by this type aircraft. What I meant to say was that there were no ships SUNk by torpedo from this aircraft.


< Message edited by ChezDaJez -- 4/30/2006 3:37:35 AM >


_____________________________

Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998)
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VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98

(in reply to el cid again)
Post #: 172
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:31:26 AM   
mogami


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Hi, The USA spent 20 billion developing the A-bomb I doubt Japan could have matched the expense required without curtailing production of items it required to fight the war with.

Comparison With Selected WWII Expenditures:

(Source: Statistical Review—World War II: A Summary of ASF Statistics, Statistics Branch, Control Division, Headquarters, Army Service Forces, U.S. War Department, 1946, pp. 75-6. Cost data are for 1942-1945. The total cost to the United States for World War II was approximately $3.3 trillion.)
All bombs, mines and grenades — $31.5 billion

Small arms materiel (not incl. ammunition) — $24 billion

All tanks — $64 billion

Heavy field artillery — $4 billion

All other artillery — $33.6 billion


perhaps in WITP II we need to actually make Japan pay for production beyond the requirments of material (resources) and capacity (factory size) I think this would limit production more then any other single change we could introduce.

< Message edited by Mogami -- 4/30/2006 3:37:09 AM >


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(in reply to ChezDaJez)
Post #: 173
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 3:56:55 AM   
spence

 

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Joined: 4/20/2003
From: Vancouver, Washington
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quote:

Imagine that! So did the squadrons Sakai tells us about on Formosa. So did the squadrons Fujida tells us about on the Kiddo Butai. Notice a pattern here? EVERY squadron was intensely training for the impending war. So what? Surely you do not imagine they stopped training intensely - to the extent they could - during the war?


There's training and then there's training. The Japanese account of the attacks on PoW and Repulse mentions intensive training for those attacks. Torpedo training is expensive because torpedos are expensive. Although the peacetime navies made efforts to recover training torpedos they lost some too (doubtful but perhaps some record of training torpedo recovery is available somewhere). Japan only produced 3400 odd torpedos prewar.

I read or heard somewhere that TOW gunners got/get to fire one TOW before heading into battle. Not exactly likely to make them an expert especially in the days where one had to really "fly" the missile. Given every Nell and Betty driver one practice torpedo shot is at least as unlikely to produce an expert. Giving them multiple shots is certainly better but expensive because it probably depletes the total inventory significantly. The bomber drivers have other things to practice too...like level bombing...and formation flying...and navigation...and emergency procedures...and all those cost a lot less than practicing torpedo bombing.

The Japanese Navy did have to live within a budget, even if their percentage of GNP was 100% (which it wasn't). And then there's always the new toys to spend one's money on. What happens when it comes to a choice between new or more toys and extra expensive training in the IJN. Probably the same as everywhere, it is cut back a bit. Except for those guys you know will almost most certainly need it (the PoW attack guys). For the rest proficiency at that particular skill just slips until fatter or more desperate times.

I'd just as soon have a generic experience level and torpedo attack ability for all IJN medium bombers BUT have such attacks occur with a significant degree of irregularity, like the historical ratio of attack sorties.

< Message edited by spence -- 4/30/2006 4:46:58 AM >

(in reply to JeffroK)
Post #: 174
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 5:06:48 AM   
spence

 

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quote:

I have had a wide variety of experience with weapons during my life. From rapiers and bows, all the way up to weapons of great destruction. My time in the military exposed me to many high technology systems that were truly exotic. Without a doubt, the most unpredictable and cantankerous of them all was the torpedo.

Most of the 'fish I dealt with were the MK-46 torpedoes: lightweight, air-dropped antisubmarine torpedoes. They were quite small, intended to cripple a sub, not sink it. These torps were light enough to be carried by even the smallest helicopters, so we carried them on occasion. In my logbooks, I have entries for 11 torpedo drops, plus a couple that we couldn't get to release.

I ran the loading crew for our Detachment, and we received the highest marks the inspectors could give: still, the crabby little bastards vexed me. (The torps, not the inspectors :)

Out of eleven drops, three splashed into the depths and disappeared without a trace. Three others ran erratic or left the target area; another ran up to the target and stopped, a la Doctor Strangelove. Three actually worked as advertised, although one of these malfunctioned and sank ($360,000 on the bottom).



This little quote doesn't concern itself with IJN aerial torpedos or even WWII torpedos but it doesn't paint a pretty picture of practice torpedo recovery. If the IJN:
1) did train up all G3/G4 pilots/bombadiers to a high level of proficiency and then maintained that proficiency with periodic practice drops
2) and experienced anything like loss of practice torpedos exposed in this little blurb doing so;

then the mystery of why torpedo attacks were so rare is solved. The Japanese used up the overwhelming majority of their aerial torpedos produced prior to war's start practicing to launch torpedos (36% chance of losing your fish for every practice drop - count the G3s/G4s, 3400 odd torpedos, how many practice drops could each one have and still have some for operations? So either the practice took place and there was a small inventory left or or it didn't and not every G3/G4 pilot was proficient at this type of attack).

It could also be that USN torpedos still suck but I've also been reading the TROMs from the IJN subs and have been surprised at the number of times their torpedos misbehaved in action. Considering the relative launch stresses/strains on an aerial torpedo compared to a sub launched one I'd be amazed if their failure rate was lower.

< Message edited by spence -- 4/30/2006 5:21:08 AM >

(in reply to spence)
Post #: 175
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 5:22:58 AM   
mogami


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Hi, Torpedos require several important requirments that bombs do not.
You can load aircraft with bombs and attack a port and do damage to enemy (at least 1 Allied ship was sunk by incendary bombs)
You can have aircraft loaded with bombs (to get max range) on stand by and wait for a patrol report and launch. If the aircraft are loaded with torpedos and on standby then the target has to be within a lessor range.
The aircraft have to be configured to carry torpedos and in the case of the landbased 2e bombers this makes them unable to load bombs. If they are configured for bombs they must carry bombs.

So I would say that any "fresh" report of enemy ship would likely be attacked by bombs not torpedos unless it was in range of the smaller carrier type aircraft. A target that remained in range for a number of days would likely experiance a torpedo attack at some point if escorts were not required or if they were available.

It appears to me that after Butch OHare et al shot down a number of torpedo loaded betty during raid on Rabaul and first attempt in Aug in Solomons the Japanese tended to attack at night (and they scored hits on at least 4 USN warships with torpedos at night) (O'Hare was killed attacking a Betty at night that was conducting a torpedo attack)

I wish to make it clear I am not against restricting limiting or preventing Japanese torpedo attacks as long as we are doing it for the correct reasons.
If there had been 0 torpedo attacks in war I would not agree that in WITP there could not be 2000 The only limit I would agree to would be numbers of available torpedos.

Another limit I think we should examine is set an upper limit on torpedo attacks (number of torpedos) and subtract from this total before each launch. The more torpedo missions flown the less chance the next mission will carry torpedos. (divide Japanese production totals by year by 12 and use this number to modify the roll )

Of course in the above example Japanese torpedo attacks at end of war could be quite high if the Japanese did not use them all up sooner. (and used Naval strike instead of Kamikaze attack) The hit rate would then depend on the pilots the escorts and such


(I still think that 358 missions flown by full 27 aircraft Daitai is quite a bit more then I see in WITP and that is the number the production totals quoted could produce) There is no doubt that Japan never actually launched 358 full daitai torpedo strikes in entire course of war. )

another check for Land based 2e bombers could be the "AA"check the Japanese will not launch a day time attack if enemy AA number is over a certain amount. (to encourage the historic night time attack) just as CAP check does not bother with quaility of fighters just their number the AA check will not check the skill of AA crews just the total fire.

< Message edited by Mogami -- 4/30/2006 5:33:05 AM >


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(in reply to spence)
Post #: 176
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 5:42:23 AM   
spence

 

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quote:

It appears to me that after Butch OHare et al shot down a number of torpedo loaded betty during raid on Rabaul


Pretty sure those bombers had bombs, not torpedos.

quote:

to encourage the historic night time attack


I've hardly ever seen historic nighttime attack in this game. Maybe it's cause I've never played either PBEM or vs AI for more than a couple of turns in 1943-45 but from other posters that doesn't seem to be the case. My impression is that historic nighttime attacks don't occur. I'd like to see such attacks by both sides though.

(in reply to mogami)
Post #: 177
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 6:17:17 AM   
mogami


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quote:

ORIGINAL: spence

quote:

It appears to me that after Butch OHare et al shot down a number of torpedo loaded betty during raid on Rabaul


Pretty sure those bombers had bombs, not torpedos.

quote:

to encourage the historic night time attack


I've hardly ever seen historic nighttime attack in this game. Maybe it's cause I've never played either PBEM or vs AI for more than a couple of turns in 1943-45 but from other posters that doesn't seem to be the case. My impression is that historic nighttime attacks don't occur. I'd like to see such attacks by both sides though.


Hi, I think your correct but after that the japanese got the notion the Betty should stay away from enemy fighters.

didn't we "fix" night attacks because they were too common? Or was that only against land targets. I know Bosun is always able to get night attacks on ships.
(I once hit Soryu and Kaga the same night off Pearl with PBY torpedos)

< Message edited by Mogami -- 4/30/2006 6:20:02 AM >


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Post #: 178
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 8:23:15 AM   
juliet7bravo

 

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"Hi, I think the "check for torpedo" like the 2000lb AP bomb is good for WITP"

So far so good...

but for WITP II I think nothing less then a complete ammo production and location system will solve all our problems.

In a strategic/operational level game you want to track 6.5mm rounds? Can we trade out some of the other trivial micro-managment tasks for it?

"First we always compare game results to history even when we do not require the forces involved to match (just the results). Second we try to over lay historic results to game results even when the Conduct of War does not match."

No Mogami, all most of us have been talking about is capabilities and how realistic capabilities could or should be reflected or modeled in game. WitP development seems to have work in reverse order for almost any issue...you decided what in-game results you wanted and worked backwards from there, realism be damned. Then papered over the cracks with bondo and bandaids and ending up with everything skewed beyond recognition. The unrestricted use of an infinite supply of torps is an example of an "unrealistic capability".

You're the one who keeps trying to twist the two together and/or play them off each other depending on which way the argument is going. If we talk history, you want to talk game. If we say "sure, no problem, lets talk game", you want to talk history. We pick your PM example apart, and you want to re-direct to India.

At some point, realism, realistic capabilities, and "in-game performance" need to intersect. Your contention appears to be that there is apparently no way this can happen since it's impossible to recreate history in game. The problem with this is that we ain't trying to recreate history, we're trying to re-fight the war using historical capabilities and arrive at a different conclusion.

"The only way to remove all doubt would be to track where a torpedo was and if an aircraft capable of loading it was also there with a pilot trained to make torpedo attacks"

AS have been offered here repeatedly, Rabaul launched air raids against PM (and alot of other places) throughout 1942-mid 1943 using the Betty. In Feb '42 they lost 17 Betties attacking (with torps) ENTERPRISE. They lost a bunch more doing torp attacks at Lunga Roads. They lost alot of Betties doing torp attacks from Rabaul until they mostly gave it up as a lost cause. This is an indicator that they (1) Had Betties at Rabaul, (2) Had torpedoes, and (3) Had pilots trained in torp attacks. Or at least they did till they all died making torp attacks.

Still weren't any torp attacks on, at, or around PM, if that's the example you want to use.

"There are AAR produced by WITP where not a single attack by Japan is made against an Allied ship at Port Moresby. (torpedo or bomb) (read Mogami-Brady)
why? because the war never took hold around Rabaul. It was fought around timor and then Tarawa/Baker Island. The Allies captured Rabaul et al because Japan never devoted any forces to them. (I was commited else where)"


Isn't this exactly what you're complaining of? But since you do, you're going to use an empty base as an example of "no attacks on shipping at PM" as an equivalent to "no attacks on shipping at PM" in real life where there were plenty of AC at Rabaul and they made over 120 air raids? Or as an example to justify the mass slaughter in-game of Allied shipping at PM, even with CAP present? Which is it?

"Since there were no Japanese bombers there were 0 attacks. And since Brady knew where the long range Japanese aircraft were deployed he didn't lose AK to them.
*(without sailing directly into them without cover)"


No wonder people are asking for a "direction indicator" for the TF icons, it makes alot more sense now.

Your original contention was that restricting torp use would cause the world to end, since knocking the crap out of shipping at PM was all that kept Rabaul from getting steamrollered by the ungodly Allied hordes. So how does this have anything to do with the subject? No AC= no attacks.

"in Aug in Solomons the Japanese tended to attack at night (and they scored hits on at least 4 USN warships with torpedos at night)"

As has been pointed out, they switched to night torp armed intruder flights because they were getting slaughtered during the day. Belated survival instincts kicking in.

If there had been 0 torpedo attacks in war I would not agree that in WITP there could not be 2000 The only limit I would agree to would be numbers of available torpedos.

If you have the capability, have at it. As long as you don't tweak the AC and torp stats to make them successful in ahistoric circumstances. Tweaking things on the fly is part of what led to the current mess with everything whopperjawed out of shape. Then again, we have AC flying torp missions that never flew one in real life, that's a "zero" in my book. Same goes for Apollo's (?) example, of people unloading a gazillion carrier torp bombers on a rock and launching "Torpedo DeathStars"...having to ship the torps and torp maintenance units there would mostly put an end to that.

"perhaps in WITP II we need to actually make Japan pay for production beyond the requirments of material (resources) and capacity (factory size) I think this would limit production more then any other single change we could introduce"

"Minister of Finance" is really getting far afield of any concievable player role in the game. Not to mention one of the advantages of being a fascist, militaristic country is that you can peg your currency wherever you want it, for at least awhile. And inflation, as you might expect, was astronomical in wartime Japan. For the USA, there is no realistic cap.

Probably the FIRST task for WitP2 should be identifying and outlining the players role.

"Another limit I think we should examine is set an upper limit on torpedo attacks (number of torpedos) and subtract from this total before each launch. The more torpedo missions flown the less chance the next mission will carry torpedos. (divide Japanese production totals by year by 12 and use this number to modify the roll )"

This would completely negate the point. You'd still have effectively unlimited torps at the "point of impact". Why have fancy modifiers and jibberjabber when we know exactly what was produced? Produce them and take them where they're needed...it worked in "real life".

"(I still think that 358 missions flown by full 27 aircraft Daitai is quite a bit more then I see in WITP and that is the number the production totals quoted could produce) There is no doubt that Japan never actually launched 358 full daitai torpedo strikes in entire course of war. )"

Again, torps expended in training, torps destroyed, captured, on the bottom of the ocean ect. Not to mention torps stockpiled in the rear, the torps stockpiled at major bases, and torps at forward bases. Point being, if they ain't where they're needed, they ain't doing you any good.

"another check for Land based 2e bombers could be the "AA"check the Japanese will not launch a day time attack if enemy AA number is over a certain amount. (to encourage the historic night time attack) just as CAP check does not bother with quaility of fighters just their number the AA check will not check the skill of AA crews just the total fire."

All this kind of "won't fly" BS checks does is create heartburn and confusion. How the ^&%$! does the aircrews know how many planes are flying CAP or how many AA guns there are until we go find out? Then THEY know, but I (the player) DOES NOT. Isn't this exactly WHY we fly recon missions? Why not follow the dang orders and abort if things are too hot? Or drop the bombs in the bay and THEN run for home? That would be...realistic. Saying "F*ck no, I won't go" isn't.

To use the previously mentioned Betty torp attack on LEXINGTON as one example (of many), where they got slaughtered, this would be impossible to replicate in-game...since they'd refuse to fly. Same goes for numerous other attacks, both Allied and Japanese, in the SWPAC area. For that matter, how many Japanese air units refused to fly IRL, no matter how crappy the odds? Wouldn't the ability to "run like rabbits" be somewhat of an ahistorical capability for the Japanese? How many Japanese air units flew to certain death? It's the air war equivalent of Japanese ground units not surrendering, and I've never heard anyone complain about that...

If anything, there should be a way of intentionally launching limited strikes of 1-6 AC against a target.

NOTE:

One glaring possible self-limitation on the use of air-dropped torps by the Japanese. Anyone notice that the majority of the torp attacks we've noted appear to have been against; (1) capital ships, (2) invasion fleets, or (3) when the AC was probably originally loaded out for one or the other?




< Message edited by juliet7bravo -- 4/30/2006 10:09:00 AM >

(in reply to mogami)
Post #: 179
RE: Small/quick/simple idea how to restrict land based ... - 4/30/2006 9:36:00 AM   
ChezDaJez


Posts: 3436
Joined: 11/12/2004
From: Chehalis, WA
Status: offline
quote:

There's training and then there's training. The Japanese account of the attacks on PoW and Repulse mentions intensive training for those attacks. Torpedo training is expensive because torpedos are expensive. Although the peacetime navies made efforts to recover training torpedos they lost some too (doubtful but perhaps some record of training torpedo recovery is available somewhere). Japan only produced 3400 odd torpedos prewar.


Hi Spence,

The training is in the tactics and the ability to gain attack position, not the actual deployment of the weapon (though that's a huge fun bonus). You don't actually need a weapon to practise employing it.

I can't speak for the training in the other services today but I know that the ASW weapons training we conducted with the P-3C seldom required the actiual deployment of a weapon. I probably actually only deployed 15-18 live training torpedoes and only 2 warshot torps (for testing purposes). We routinely simulated torpedo drops on Soviet submarines during the Cold War. There was a specific attack criteria that had to be achieved and if we achieved it and were authorized to go low, we would mke our simulated weapons drop. For every simulated attack that was validated back at ASWOC, the crew received a CK (constructive kill). 8-10 CKs on a mission was not unusual. We would sometimes receive a meesage to make a simulated urgent attack. This was to test our ability to take out a sub preparing to launch ballistic missiles. Those were fun and exciting, unless you missed the time requirement, then it wasn't so fun at debrief.

Of course, with today's computers, we have little resaon to actually deploy a weapon other than to test whether it will work as advertised.

Chez

Chez

_____________________________

Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998)
VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78
ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81
VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87
Patrol Wing 10, Mt View, CA 1987-90
ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92
NRD Seattle 1992-96
VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98

(in reply to spence)
Post #: 180
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