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Infantry Firing in Column Formation?

 
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Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/10/2007 3:20:20 PM   
Gray_Lensman


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While perusing the rules for another tactical civil war game, (Talonsoft's Bull Run programmed by John Tiller, to be specific), it was rather interesting to make comparisons to FoF of course. One thing that stood out as a difference way above everything else, was that in Tiller's design Infantry in Column cannot conduct "Fire" combat.

Since this makes a great deal of sense to me, I was wondering why the decision was made in FoF to allow Infantry in Column formation to participate in fire combat, especially since the unit size in FoF is actually a larger scale than Tiller's Bull Run and other Talonsoft civil war battles.

Mind you, at the moment, I am just curious about this difference, and was wondering what other opinions might be. I can see it justified for sure with skirmishers deployed in column formation, but regular column (no skirmishers) is an interesting question.

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/10/2007 8:50:35 PM   
Walloc

 

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I see no unusual in that a column can fire. Usually u have a 1/4 of manpower infront in RL columns compared to a line.
Higher for some nations depending on which type of company scheme they use.
Atm u halved and attack double when line firing on column fitting exactly with the 1/4.

As to its higher scale. well i could argue both fore and against. If u look at the periode as
whole lots of mixed formations excisted. Cant say i've read many mixed formations being used in ACW but its not far off to have 1 reg in line while rest is in column.
Again u could find all sorta tactical situasion. 4 column reg in a bde vs a bde with 4 lines 2 supporting 2. Then u would only have half firepower.

It can certainly be argued that colunms if/when used close in. That they were primarily used for weight/ shock and u could from that POV say they wouldnt stop and fire. But to say that a reg in column having no firepower is certainly a strech IMO, from a purely firepower POV.

Then Tiller games, is Tiller games. I remember playing prussian in Ligny and finding out that prussian units couldnt detach skirmishers. Only designated light btn. While all french could. Yeah right, some1 read the wrong tactical manuals designing that.I think they confused 1815 with 1806.

Prussian infantry manual of 1812 clearly states and so it was used throughout 1813-15 that 3rd rank of any btn is designated as skirmishers and that EVERY man should be trained for it.
There are many example of whole btn, even milita btn being fully deployed in skirmish formation.

The french tactical manual states that light btn should/could be used wholy as skirmishers and a light btn can there for rightly so fully deploy.
Line btn did have a light company and could in need deploy that but if u look at exampels through out 1813-1815 that happens far less than Prussian btn deployed 3rd rank. French prefering the trained and designated light btn's.

Btw while on columns, a French napoleonic column would have a 1/3 firepower of a french line. French Bde, order mix formation as much as 2/3 of a bde in line. Possibly since at times that formation didnt utilize checkboard formation, but all btn in front, giving more firepower than a usual checkerboard line formation.

Kind regards,

Rasmus

< Message edited by Walloc -- 6/11/2007 12:08:20 AM >

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 5:00:07 AM   
Gray_Lensman


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Thanks Rasmus,

Your knowledge of the period and experience in playing these games gives a lot of weight to your arguments above in favor of infantry firing while in column formation. Obviously, John Tiller, should have had you as one of his playtesters also. Seriously, No, kidding. Hearing your arguments, he probably would have allowed infantry in column to have a ranged fire capability, also.

Kind Regards

Gray_Lensman

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 5:45:09 AM   
Walloc

 

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Well if ur assumption is as i suggest too. That column is used only for shock purpose u could with merit argue that columns shouldnt be able to fire. Not cuz they cant / have firepower but they werent used that way tacticly. Frankly so few ACW attack was made in column question is how much it matter.
Comming back to scale. Is a bde in FoF X number of regiments all in column and only so or also representing mixed formations.
Answering that from a design POV would IMO matter alot in how u should view columns having fire attacks or not.

Kind regards,

Rasmus

< Message edited by Walloc -- 6/11/2007 6:00:14 AM >

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 5:48:01 AM   
Walloc

 

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.

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 3:47:55 PM   
Gray_Lensman


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By "scale" I am referring to the raw count of actual manpower per unit represented on the map, not regiments per brigades. So, my reasoning, quite possibly wrong, btw, is more men in column means less men able to fire due to the physical size of the columns themselves.

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 7:28:26 PM   
Walloc

 

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Ok, thot u meant scale, as in its bde sized. Problem is, it isnt reg size which would make the question strait forward and reg in column as should have a 1/4 firepower as it has atm. To take into account a column would "only" have a 1/4 of the men able to fire compared to same in line.

Question as i posed is ofc since it is bde size does a bde in column mean all the reg is in column or could there be a mix.

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 9:10:18 PM   
Yogi the Great


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Refresh my memory,

Also in many games, units in column when fired on take additional (sometimes substantial) losses when fired on.  What is the extra loss in FOF?

First time I played FOF I was surprised to see the enemy leaving so any troops and even attacking in column.  I just wasn't use to seeing it in some of the other civil & napoleonic games as the lossess were to high to risk if caught by enemy fire rifle or artillary, whether you could fire from column or not.

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 9:31:41 PM   
Drex

 

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Another game, Take command: manassass does not allow firing from column either and that is strictly a tactical game. In every instance, the troops break from column and form ranks in line.

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 11:10:19 PM   
Ironclad

 

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Although the primary aim of a column when attacking was to threaten a bayonet attack that didn't stop troops in column from sometimes firing. This could be deliberate policy to weaken the enemy or simply troops blasting away as they advanced. Hand to hand fighting was rare as the attack either forced the enemy to withdraw/rout or the column was forced itself to retreat or a firefight developed, sometimes prompting a redeployment (or attempted one) into line.

Attack columns (and manouevre/reserve ones too) were far more common in the Napoleonic wars than in the Civil war where initial deployment into multiple lines was more frequent.

Both FOF and COG have a clear distinction between charging and firing, and also give troops in line an appropriate advantage over those in column (although other factors eg troop quality, morale, leadership, facing, weapons may legitimately help to reverse this advantage). Also both games properly penalise fire effect when moving. All this seems to better reflect historical practice than banning firing by columns. I haven't played the other games mentioned so don't know how "realistic" their combination of rules made their battles seem.

Edit: The reference to a line advantage over column is in respect of a firefight.

< Message edited by Ironclad -- 6/12/2007 12:29:00 AM >

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/11/2007 11:41:57 PM   
Walloc

 

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To Yogi. In HW a column firing vs a line has halved it firevalue. The lines return fire is at +50%.

As to what is the extra losses since Eric designed it in the end its for him to answer.
Way i see it is if im to base what i see in tactical historical explantions. Columns in general represent more densely packed targets there for giving the extra casulties.

A artillery roundball can plow it self through a target 4 times as deep if it hits. Causing more casulties as oppose to a line.
In general again this if ofc vary alot, but in general u could fairly well hit a company sized unit in the latteral direction. Its usually the range that pose the hardest of the 2 factors in order to get a hit. Since if u get a hit. The deeper a target its the more casulties u will take as the ball pass through the formation. Column being deeper than lines.

As to exploding granates, the advantage of firing columns vs lines are less obvious but again assuming the grenade explodes throwing sharpnel in all directions. If such land in middle of a column it theoritical could do hits all around. A grenade landing in a line would in theory only hit men in the direction of the line not in the 2 other directions.
So in general a more densely packed target "should" give more casulties, for grenades too.

As to lines vs columns in game. I know there has been a progression in how often AI goes into lines. First beta patch it certain stayed in column more than now.
My experience in 1.9.23 is that in most battles the AI goes in to lines pretty much for all the units. Then there are some battles where it seems the AI for some reason preferes columns even making pretty suicidal column attacks. Happens around ever 10 battle or so to me. I've reported this to Eric and i guess we will see if he can tweek it more. I had some idea on why it happen and send that long with my findings.

Is ur experience the same or do u see columns more than that?


To drex.

Repeating my self a bit. As i see it its a design sorta decision.
Yes both Tiller and Mannasa are more tactical then HW in FoF which plays a role.
As said it could certainly be argued that columns in ACW shouldnt be able to fire, cuz they didnt do so tacticly. In firefight u would most certainly form lines, asap. There in FoF in HW isnt a sorta reaction in other sides turn to represent that. U have to make the lines outside rifle range and advance in. in My experience AI usually does that but there are exceptions as said above. Btw that use lines is very historical.

If u look at it from a purely manpower point of view a column would have 1/4 of it men able to fire just as they would if formed in a line, so from that POV a column has undoubtly a firevalue.

Again its bde sized unit in FoF. What does a bde in column represent. All reg in column or possbily a mix?

If we go back to Napoleonic. If u take the british out of the equation, the far majority of battles post 1808. For all the other nations u would see fighting taking mainly taking place in columns. Some times firefights included. Yes at times u could see the columns deploy in to line and respond to firefights, in that way.
Seing columns in firefight was common, ofc at times coopled with skirmishers.

Nearly all attacks u would see would be in btn columns and only if the shock value of columns failed, u could see them deploy into lines for the ensuring firefights. Stressing even that wasnt a given, in napoleonic's.
Where as in ACW u would form in lines pre attack and attack in those formations. Very rarely are attacks done in formed columns.
A big difference in the 2 periodes, well napoleonics after 1806.
Austrian, russian, prussian armies being armies formed/deployed in lines in 1805-1807 and pre that. All those armies changing that practice after that.
To be apple to counter the french use of columns giving more "freedom/speed" tacticly on the battlefield.
French in general using columns or ordre mix. Later in the periode dropping ordre mix, as troops became less and less experienced and armies becemmong bigger and bigger posing larger problems controlling armies deployed in or part in lines. As the prussian learned at Jena.
U could use the column formation for movements and deploying into lines as u came "close" to the enemy, if wished.Effective weapon ranges in napoleonic's being alot less than in ACW meaning u in effect could use a column to get much close before a need to form lines. Objective of column was tho to make the enemy withdraw/flee using the shock effect.

Edit: lol IC manages to out type my 2 finger typing by 30 mins


< Message edited by Walloc -- 6/11/2007 11:57:19 PM >

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RE: Infantry Firing in Column Formation? - 6/12/2007 12:49:56 AM   
Ironclad

 

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I think the COG/FOF game system is able to accommodate the differences between the two periods quite well. As you have noted in FOF the AI deploys early and often into line and its clearly in a human player's interest to avoid columns when in firing range of the enemy (unless warranted by terrain or tactical advantage).

Where FOF seems more unrealistic is the use of frequent manouevre columns (outside the firing zone) just like in COG. Given that the programming puts the AI into lines early (as was the case in the war) this option tends to be utilised by human players. A human "cheat" perhaps?

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