wwengr
Posts: 678
Joined: 1/14/2007 From: Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, USA Status: offline
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Wolfpacks do work in the game. They just work aren't a good idea and provide a net disadvantage. - They increase the chance of the subs detecting the enemy
- They increase the chance of the enemy detectng the subs
- The Subs will only get off one shot anyway
This is doctrinally and historically correct. Admiral Doenitz ran the Wolfpack system becuase he believed that highly coordinated attacks would increase damage to Allied convoys and he was a control freak. Early in the war, it was effective in the Atlantic, but it ultimately became the downfall of the German U-Boat Service (Note: the majority of people who served on German U-Boats did not survive the war). The Wolfpacks used radio communications to coordinate their attack. This meant that the U-boats had to operate from the surface as much as possible. This exposed them to Allied Radio Direction Finding and Allied Radar, both of which the German's did not know they were up against until late in the war. Additionally, the daily communications containing orders to the U-Boats were intercepted and decoded in Blechley Park using Ultra. As a result, the Allies easily directed Hunter-Killer groups and aircraft to the Wolfpack areas of operation and directed convoys to avoid them. By late 1942, the Wolfpack's became the hunted rather than the hunter. In the Pacific, submarines had to operate independently. The distances were too vast and communication was unreliable. Generally, they could only communicate to base using shortwave because the distances were too great to fly planes for relay. As a result both the Japanese and Allied submarine forces were not centrally coordinated during operations. In fact, it would probably be more realistic if players were only allowed to issue orders to submarines in port and computer control woule determine how much the skipper would deviate.
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I have been inputting my orders for the campaign game first turn since July 4, 2009. I'm getting close. In another month or two, I might be able to run the turn!
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