cdbeck
Posts: 1374
Joined: 8/16/2005 From: Indiana Status: offline
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JD, I submit, a bit to the side of the previous posters, that the American Civil War occurs as part of a general movement in Western history. Sure, there are issues of State's Rights and Slavery at stake, but I would say... and people will probably disagree, that the ACW comes as part of transition in structures of power we see after the advent of Liberalism, L'aissez Faire economics and industrialization. The switch is from old power bases of local, rural, agricultural "plantation" (sort of an early modern "factory farm") groups to long distance, urban, industrial based power. You see this switch, which occurs after the 1st wave of the Industrial revolution in the late 1700s and then moreso as the IR expands in the early-mid 1800s, all over the Western world, with similar effects. I find it very telling that the ACW occurs after 1848, when the early industrialized European nations are forced to "deal" with the problem of liberalism (funny enough, most of Europe succeeds in holding on to agricultural "gentry" based power - particularly your United Kingdom - longer than the US). I put the ACW along the same sort of trend as the Peterloo riots/massacres, the 1848 revolutions, the Chartist movement, the Anti-Corn League, etc. Slavery is often a huge issue with the Industrial (bourgeois, if you will) class, similar to how it is in England. There is a marked movement for substituting slavery for wage-pay among these urban factory folks (note that early modern wages are little better than wage slavery). What makes America distinct, is that America's particularly open form of suffrage and the old, somewhat unanswered, question of Federalism, allow the ACW to grow much larger than the 1848 revolutions (basically you can think of this as the old aristocratic southern "gentry," agricultural-power class was "revolting" against the industrial North, who wanted a society wide "social contract" enforced by a powerful Federal government). In all actuality, slavery in America was soon to be dead letter. Advances in agriculture, particularly the cotton gin, was going to make human labor mostly obsolete. With the UK promoting abolition, forcing some South American counries to abolish slavery and ending their own slave-trade about 20 years earlier, the United States was going to be harder and harder pressed to continue the slave business without fiding some alternative (Imperialism... for instance). Attention was being pointed West, further weakening the Southern Aristocrat's hold on "landed power." I would say the ACW was inevitable, and call it the "birth pangs" of Industrial, urban, Liberal power in America (note: this is not "liberal" like today's democrats). It is funny, because the ACW pretty much destroyed the landed gentry class that had spearheaded the American Revolution a little over 100 years earlier. SoM
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"Neca eos omnes. Deus suos agnoscet!" (Kill them all. God will know his own.) -- Arnaud-Armaury, the Albigensian Crusade
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