Dutch_slith
Posts: 330
Joined: 7/21/2005 From: the Netherlands Status: offline
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quote:
POMALAA NICKEL MINES AND FERRONICKEL SMELTING PLANT Pomalaa is a small town situated at the Gulf of Bone, Southeast Sulawesi Province, four hours drive from Kendari, the capital of the province, or an hour flight from Ujung Pandang, the capital of South Sulawesi. Administratively it is under the District Administration of Kolaka, some 30 kilometers away to north. Apart from nickel, it is noted for production of cashew nut and honey BRIEF HISTORY In 1909 a Dutch geologist named C. Abendanon discovered nickel ore deposits in Pomalaa. Based on his reports, in 1934 Oost Borneo Maatschaappij (OBM) and Bone Tolo Maatschappij started further explorations. The samples they brought proved to have an average grade to 3 to 3.50% Ni. After estimating a mining operation would be both technological and economically feasible, the company started building infrastructure required. All facilities and infrastructure were in place, and the company began tapping the deposits. It took about three years, however, before the company could see its first shipment of 150,000 tons of nickel ore to Japan in 1938. When the Japan occupied the country, in 1942, Sumitomo Metal Mining Company took control of the mine, and constructed a smelting plant to process nickel ore into nickel matte. However, no single shipment of nickel matte was made due to severe defeat to Allied Forces marking the end of the World War II in 1945. The plant itself was severely leveled to earth. After the Indonesian nation declared her independence in August 17, 1945, there were some foreign companies interested in exploring such a huge reserve of nickel ore deposits in Pomalaa. These companies were among others were Freeport Sulphur CO. from the United States , Oost Borneo Maatschappij and MMC. But it was only since 1957 the mining could run again when a private company, NV Perto, shipped the ready stock nickel ore to Japan, and then in 1959 started mining nickel deposits in Maniang Island. Maybe some resources should be shifted from Kendari to Pomalaa. Pomalaa is named Pomala in stock. The dutch called it Pomela.
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