Local Yokel
Posts: 1494
Joined: 2/4/2007 From: Somerset, U.K. Status: offline
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The Smash: 18 January 1943 Although Kido Butai had laid its plan for a massive raid to eradicate the airfield at Norfolk, its aircraft retained naval forces as their primary strike targets, and on the morning of 18th January just such a target, in the shape of the ANZAC cruiser squadron, presented itself on a plate as it patrolled the approaches to Norfolk Island in expectation of the Japanese transports’ arrival. But the transports were not at Norfolk. They had, instead, completed their planned high speed dash to Noumea. Here they were spotted by Efate’s Liberators and subjected to some largely ineffectual attacks during the course of 18th January, from which they received some shielding through the efforts of Lt Cdr Inano’s Model 22 Reisen, flying LRCAP over the harbour throughout the day: (Raid 1) Day Air attack on TF, near Noumea at 66,117 Japanese aircraft A6M3a Zero x 11 Allied aircraft B-24D Liberator x 6 Japanese aircraft losses A6M3a Zero: 1 damaged Allied aircraft losses B-24D Liberator: 1 damaged Japanese Ships PG Takunan Maru #3 AK Nako Maru Aircraft Attacking: 3 x B-24D Liberator bombing at 12000 feet 3 x B-24D Liberator bombing at 12000 feet (Raid 2) Day Air attack on TF, near Noumea at 66,117 Japanese aircraft A6M3a Zero x 7 Allied aircraft B-25C Mitchell x 3 B-24D Liberator x 4 Japanese aircraft losses A6M3a Zero: 1 damaged Allied aircraft losses B-25C Mitchell: 3 damaged Japanese Ships APD Akikaze AK Sasako Maru Aircraft Attacking: 3 x B-25C Mitchell bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B-24D Liberator bombing at 12000 feet (Raid 3) Day Air attack on TF, near Noumea at 66,117 Japanese aircraft A6M3a Zero x 7 Allied aircraft B-24D Liberator x 3 No Japanese losses No Allied losses Japanese Ships AK Kashii Maru, Bomb hits 1, on fire (500lb bomb) Aircraft Attacking: 3 x B-24D Liberator bombing at 12000 feet Meanwhile, from their position some 240 miles north of Norfolk, the carriers of Kido Butai began to send aloft a series of substantial strikes against the cruisers which, much to the surprise of the Japanese, had apparently been deployed to thwart a seaborne invasion of the island. First carrier Soryu launched her carrier bombers and attack planes against Dutch patrol boat Bellatrix found on independent passage 180 miles to the west: Day Air attack on TF at 59,120 Japanese aircraft D3A2 Val x 21 B5N2 Kate x 21 No Japanese losses Allied Ships PC Bellatrix, Bomb hits 7, on fire, heavy damage Aircraft Attacking: 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 3 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 1 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet The five remaining carriers then launched a massive strike against the ANZAC task force, unsuccessfully opposed by Kittyhawks of the RNZAF’s 16 Squadron, and Tomahawks of the 43rd Fighter Group: Day Air attack on TF, near Norfolk Island at 60,123 Japanese aircraft D3A2 Val x 125 A6M3a Zero x 57 B5N2 Kate x 104 Allied aircraft Kittyhawk I x 11 P-40B Tomahawk x 6 Japanese aircraft losses D3A2 Val: 3 destroyed, 6 damaged A6M3a Zero: 1 damaged B5N2 Kate: 1 destroyed, 12 damaged Allied aircraft losses Kittyhawk I: 8 destroyed P-40B Tomahawk: 4 destroyed Allied Ships CA Canberra, Bomb hits 22, Torpedo hits 4, on fire, heavy damage CA Australia, Bomb hits 22, Torpedo hits 4, on fire, heavy damage CL Leander, Bomb hits 11, Torpedo hits 5, on fire, heavy damage CL Raleigh, Bomb hits 5, Torpedo hits 5, on fire, heavy damage DD Le Triomphant, Bomb hits 2 DD Voyager Aircraft Attacking: 7 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 2 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 7 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 2 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 3 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 8 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 2 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 8 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 2 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 8 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 3 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet No doubt this strike sufficed to destroy the heavier ships of the Allied force, but the Japanese were not yet done, and during the afternoon they despatched two further strikes against its remnants: (Raid 1) Day Air attack on TF, near Norfolk Island at 60,123 Japanese aircraft D3A2 Val x 18 A6M3a Zero x 64 Allied aircraft P-40B Tomahawk x 4 No Japanese losses Allied aircraft losses P-40B Tomahawk: 4 destroyed Allied Ships CL Leander, on fire, heavy damage CA Canberra, on fire, heavy damage Aircraft Attacking: 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet (Raid 2) Day Air attack on TF, near Norfolk Island at 60,123 Japanese aircraft D3A2 Val x 59 B5N2 Kate x 120 Japanese aircraft losses B5N2 Kate: 4 damaged Allied Ships DD Stuart, Bomb hits 6, Torpedo hits 3, on fire, heavy damage DD Le Triomphant, Bomb hits 6, Torpedo hits 2, on fire, heavy damage DD Voyager, Torpedo hits 2, on fire, heavy damage DD Arunta, Torpedo hits 4, on fire, heavy damage Aircraft Attacking: 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 2 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 3 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 1 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 5 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 2 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 9 x D3A2 Val bombing at 2000 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet 4 x B5N2 Kate launching torpedoes at 200 feet From the Allied perspective the only bright note in this disastrous day was the proximity of the stricken warships to Norfolk Island. As their vessels go down in fire and ruin, the crews are, it seems, able to abandon ship in orderly fashion, and mercifully are able to come to shore at Norfolk, no doubt reflecting on the wisdom of their commanders in sending them to so exposed a patrol beat after the presence of the enemy carriers had been revealed. So much for the ‘smash’. Now the Japanese awaited with trepidation the outcome of their efforts to grab their forces on New Caledonia.
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