Montbrun
Posts: 1498
Joined: 2/7/2001 From: Raleigh, NC, USA Status: offline
|
From about 5 years ago: Independent USMC and Navy Ground Formations 1941-1945 Last Revised 8/2/04 Amphibious Corps Amphibious Corps, US Pacific Fleet MG Clayton B. Vogel activated 4/42 in San Diego. I Marine Amphibious Corps Amphibious Corps, US Pacific Fleet redesignated, 10/42 in San Diego, and deployed to SOPAC. V Amphibious Corps - activated 8/25/43 in Hawaii for CENPAC. III Amphibious Corps - I Marine Amphibious Corps redesignated, 4/15/44. NOTES: 1) Technically, IIIAC controlled ground forces for 3rd Fleet, and VAC controlled ground forces for 5th Fleet. Amphibious Corps Artillery Assets 1st 155mm Artillery Battalion 12 x 155mm Howitzer - Organized 12/11/42 in NZ for IMAC. 2nd 155mm Artillery Battalion 12 x 155mm Gun - Organized 8/1/43 in NZ for IMAC. These two units were redesignated 1st 155mm Howitzer Battalion and 7th 155mm Gun Battalion on 4/15/44 with the formation of the following units: 1st 155mm Howitzer Battalion - 12 x 155mm Howitzer Organized 4/15/44 on Guadalcanal. 2nd 155mm Howitzer Battalion - 12 x 155mm Howitzer Organized 4/16/44 in Hawaii. 3rd 155mm Howitzer Battalion - 12 x 155mm Howitzer Organized 5/7/44 on Guadalcanal. 4th 155mm Howitzer Battalion - 12 x 155mm Howitzer Organized 5/7/44 in Hawaii. 5th 155mm Howitzer Battalion - 12 x 155mm Howitzer Organized 7/10/44 in Hawaii. 6th 155mm Howitzer Battalion - 12 x 155mm Howitzer Organized 10/26/44 on Guadalcanal. 7th 155mm Gun Battalion - 12 x 155mm Gun Organized 4/13/44 on Guadalcanal. 8th 155mm Gun Battalion - 12 x 155mm Gun Organized 5/15/44 on Guadalcanal. 9th 155mm Gun Battalion - 12 x 155mm Gun Organized 4/13/44 on Guadalcanal. 10th 155mm Gun Battalion - 12 x 155mm Gun Organized 4/16/44 in Hawaii. 11th 155mm Gun Battalion - 12 x 155mm Gun Organized 3/15/44 in Hawaii. 12th 155mm Gun Battalion - 12 x 155mm Gun Organized 4/16/44 in Hawaii.(Redesignated 5th Howitzer Battalion 7/10/44.) 12th 155mm Gun Battalion - 12 x 155mm Gun Organized 7/21/44 in Hawaii. NOTES: 1) Ultimately, the IIIAC controlled the 1st, 3rd, and 6th 155mm Howitzer Battalions, and the 7th, 8th, and 9th 155mm Gun Battalions; and VAC controlled the 2nd, 4th, and 5th 155mm Howitzer Battalions, and the 10th, 11th, and 12th 155mm Gun Battalions. TOTAL: IIIAC Corps Artillery 36 x 155mm Howitzer, 36 x 155mm Gun VAC Corps Artillery 36 x 155mm Howitzer, 36 x 155mm Gun USMC Raider Battalions 1st Raider Battalion 1/42 HQ Company 2 x .30 LMG, 4 x .55 ATR Communications Platoon Quartermaster and Motor Transport Platoon Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Weapons Company 8 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 3 x 60mm Mortar 2nd Raider Battalion 2/42 HQ and Service Company Raider Company 6 x Squads, 3 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 6 x Squads, 3 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 6 x Squads, 3 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 6 x Squads, 3 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 6 x Squads, 3 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 6 x Squads, 3 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Battalion After 9/42 HQ Company 2 x .30 LMG, 4 x .55 ATR Communications Platoon Quartermaster and Motor Transport Platoon Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Raider Company 9 x Squads, 2 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 2 x 60mm Mortar Weapons Company 8 x .30 LMG, 2 x .55 ATR, 3 x 60mm Mortar TOTAL 36 USMC Raider Squads, Support NOTES: 1) 1 APD should = 1 Company in load costs. Battalion sealift should = 6 APDs. 2) 1st Raider Battalion activated 1/6/42 in Quantico, VA as 1st Separate Battalion. Redesignated 1st Raider Battalion 2/16/42. Disbanded 2/1/44 at Guadalcanal (became 1st Bn., 4th Marines). 3) 2nd Raider Battalion activated 2/4/42 in San Diego, CA as 2nd Separate Battalion. Redesignated 2nd Raider Battalion 2/19/42. Disbanded 1/31/44 at Guadalcanal (integrated into 4th Marines). 4) 3rd Raider Battalion activated 9/20/42 in Samoa. Disbanded 2/1/44 at Guadalcanal (became 3rd Bn., 4th Marines). 5) 4th Raider Battalion activated 10/23/42 in Camp Linda Vista. Disbanded 2/1/44 at Guadalcanal (became 2nd Bn., 4th Marines). USMC Parachute Battalions Parachute Battalion HQ Company 6 x .30 LMG Demolition Platoon Parachute Company 9 x Squads, 27 x .30 LMG, 3 x 2.36 Bazooka, 3 x 60mm Mortar Parachute Company 9 x Squads, 27 x .30 LMG, 3 x 2.36 Bazooka, 3 x 60mm Mortar Parachute Company 9 x Squads, 27 x .30 LMG, 3 x 2.36 Bazooka, 3 x 60mm Mortar TOTAL 27 USMC Squads, Support NOTES: 1) 1st Parachute Battalion activated 8/15/41 in Quantico, VA. Disbanded 2/29/44 at San Diego, CA. 2) 2nd Parachute Battalion activated 10/1/41 in San Diego, CA. Disbanded 2/29/44 at San Diego, CA. 3) 3rd Parachute Battalion activated 9/16/42 in San Diego, CA. Disbanded 2/29/44 at San Diego, CA. 4) 4th Parachute Battalion activated 7/1/43 at Camp Lejeune. Disbanded 1/19/44 at San Diego, CA. 5) All Parachute Battalions were used as cadres to create the 5th Marine Division. USMC Defense Battalions and AAA Battalions Defense Battalion Typical 1939-1942 10/41 T/O (1st 16th DBs) HQ and Service Battery 6 x Searchlight, 6 x Sound Locators Coast Defense Group 6 x 5 Mk 15 Guns Antiaircraft Group 12 x 3 M3 AA Guns, 48 x .30 HMG, 48 x .50 AA MG Defense Battalion Standardized Late 1943 HQ and Service Battery Searchlight Battery Searchlights + 1-2 x SCR270 Light Tank Platoon 5-8 x M5 Light Tanks - (4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 51st Defense Battalions only) Provisional Infantry Company 9 x Squads, 2 x 60mm Mortar, 2 x 81mm Mortar - (1st, 5th, 6th, 7th, 16th, and 51st Defense Battalions only) Seacoast Artillery Group 8 x 155mm Guns Antiaircraft Group 16 x 90mm AA Gun, Light Antiaircraft Group 6 x 40mm AA Gun, 12 x 20mm AA Gun USMC Defense Battalion Dispositions 12/7/41: 1st Defense Battalion Pearl Harbor HQ + Detachment 10 x 5 Guns, 8 x 3 AA Guns, 50 x .50 AA MG, 50 x .30 HMG Wake Island Detachment - 6 x 5 Guns, 12 x 3 AA Guns, 18 x .50 AA MG, 30 x .30 HMG Johnston Island Detachment -2 x 5 Guns, 4 x 3 AA Guns, 8 x .50 AA MG, 8 x .30 HMG Palmyra Island Detachment - 4 x 5 Guns, 4 x 3 AA Guns, 8 x .50 AA MG, 8 x .30 HMG 3rd Defense Battalion Pearl Harbor 2nd Defense Battalion San Diego 4th Defense Battalion Pearl Harbor 6th Defense Battalion Midway 7th Defense Battalion American Samoa NOTES: 1) Activations: 1st Defense Battalion Activated 11/1/39 in San Diego redesignated 1st AAA Battalion 5/7/44. 2nd Defense Battalion Activated 3/1/40 in San Diego redesignated 2nd AAA Battalion 4/16/44. 3rd Defense Battalion Activated 10/10/39 at Parris Island redesignated 3rd AAA Battalion 5/7/44. 4th Defense Battalion Activated 2/1/40 at Parris Island redesignated 4th AAA Battalion 5/15/44. 5th Defense Battalion Activated 12/1/40 at Parris Island redesignated 5th AAA Battalion 5/7/44. 6th Defense Battalion Activated 3/1/41 at San Diego redesignated Marine Base, Midway Island 2/1/46. 7th Defense Battalion Activated 12/16/40 at San Diego redesignated 7th AAA Battalion 4/16/44. 8th Defense Battalion Activated 4/1/42 on Samoa redesignated 8th AAA Battalion 4/16/44. 9th Defense Battalion Activated 2/1/42 at Parris Island redesignated 9th AAA Battalion 9/1/44. 10th Defense Battalion Activated 6/1/42 at San Diego redesignated 10th AAA Battalion 5/7/44. 11th Defense Battalion Activated 2/1/42 at Parris Island redesignated 11th AAA Battalion 9/1/44. 12th Defense Battalion Activated 8/1/42 at San Diego redesignated 12th AAA Battalion 6/15/44. 13th Defense Battalion Activated 9/25/42 at Guantanamo Bay redesignated 13th AAA Battalion 4/15/44. (No Pacific Service) 14th Defense Battalion Activated 1/15/43 at Tulagi redesignated 14th AAA Battalion 9/1/44. 15th Defense Battalion Activated 1/1/43 at Pearl Harbor redesignated 15th AAA Battalion 5/7/44. 16th Defense Battalion Activated 11/10/42 on Johnston Island redesignated 16th AAA Battalion 4/19/44. 17th Defense Battalion Activated 3/22/44 at Kauai redesignated 17th AAA Battalion 4/19/44. 18th Defense Battalion Activated 10/1/43 at New River redesignated 17th AAA Battalion 4/19/44. 51st Defense Battalion (Cld) Activated 8/18/42 at New River disbanded 1/31/46. 52nd Defense Battalion (Cld) Activated 12/15/43 at New River (redesignated 3rd AAA Battalion 5/15/46). 2) The transformation to AAA Battalions was accomplished be removing the Defense Battalions Seacoast Artillery Group, and assigning these guns to the newly formed Amphibious Corps Artillery Assets. The new AAA Battalion organization consisted of 16 x 90mm AA Gun, 12 x 40mm AA Gun, 12 x 20mm AA Gun, and 12 x Searchlights per AAA Battalion. 3) The 16th 18th, and 51st 52nd Defense Battalions were not engaged in combat. Armored Amphibian Tractor Battalions Armored Amphibian Tractor Battalion HQ Company Armored Amphibian Tractor Company 18 x LVT(A)1 Armored Amphibian Tractor Company 18 x LVT(A)1 Armored Amphibian Tractor Company 18 x LVT(A)1 Armored Amphibian Tractor Company 18 x LVT(A)1 TOTAL 72 x LVT(A)1 [or later LVT(A)4] NOTES: 1) The 1st Armored Amphibian Tractor Battalion was activated on 8/20/43, and served as a IIIAC unit. 2) The 2nd Armored Amphibian Tractor Battalion was activated on 1/24/44, and served as a VAC unit. 3) The 3rd Armored Amphibian Tractor Battalion was activated on 7/13/44 in the Russell Islands, and served as a IIIAC unit until 8/1/45, when it was converted to the 20th Amphibian Truck Battalion. 4) There also existed the 1st-6th, and 8th-11th Amphibian Tractor Battalions. The 1st-5th were intristic Marine Division units until the 5/5/44 F-100 Series T/O. These units were not armored, and used primarily for the movement of troops, gear and supplies to shore. Aviation Engineer Battalions 1st Aviation Engineer Battalion/1st Separate Engineer Battalion HQ Company Engineer Company 9 x Squads Engineer Company 9 x Squads Engineer Company 9 x Squads 2nd Aviation Engineer Battalion/2nd Separate Engineer Battalion HQ Company Engineer Company 9 x Squads Engineer Company 9 x Squads Engineer Company 9 x Squads NOTES: 1) The 1st Aviation Engineer Battalion was activated on 5/1/42 at New River. 2) The 2nd Aviation Engineer Battalion was activated on 5/8/42 at Camp Elliot. 3) Both battalions were redesignated 1st and 2nd Separate Engineer Battalions on 5/1/44. The 1st was assigned to IIIAC, and the 2nd was assigned to VAC as corps assets. 4) These units were initially lightly equipped to be airlifted to captured airfields. Upon redesignation as Separate Engineer Battalions, these units were provided with heavier equipment. Naval Construction Battalions Seabees Naval Construction Battalion Typical T/O Structure HQ Company Naval Construction Company HQ Maintenance and Operations Platoon Construction Platoon Construction Platoon Road Blasting and Excavation Platoon Waterfront Platoon Tanks, Steel, and Pipes Platoon Naval Construction Company HQ Maintenance and Operations Platoon Construction Platoon Construction Platoon Road Blasting and Excavation Platoon Waterfront Platoon Tanks, Steel, and Pipes Platoon Naval Construction Company HQ Maintenance and Operations Platoon Construction Platoon Construction Platoon Road Blasting and Excavation Platoon Waterfront Platoon Tanks, Steel, and Pipes Platoon USMC Divisions 1941-1945 Marine Division - Pre-War 3/28/41 T/O Divisional HQ Signal Company Guard Company Scout Company 12 x M3 Scout cars Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 12 x .50 AAMG, 12 x .50 ATMG, 2 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 2 x 4.2 Mortar TOTAL 81x Squads, 48 x .30 HMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 24 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .50 ATMG, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 2 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 2 x 4.2 Mortar Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 12 x .50 AAMG, 12 x .50 ATMG, 2 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 2 x 4.2 Mortar TOTAL 81x Squads, 48 x .30 HMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 24 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .50 ATMG, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 2 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 2 x 4.2 Mortar Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 16 x .30 HMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x .50 AAMG, 4 x .50 ATMG, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 12 x .50 AAMG, 12 x .50 ATMG, 2 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 2 x 4.2 Mortar TOTAL 81x Squads, 48 x .30 HMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 24 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .50 ATMG, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 2 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 2 x 4.2 Mortar Engineer Battalion HQ Company Engineer Company 9 x Squads Engineer Company 9 x Squads Engineer Company 9 x Squads Engineer Company 9 x Squads TOTAL 36 x USMC Engineer Squads Light Tank Battalion HQ Company Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Maintenance Company TOTAL - 72 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Weapons Battalion HQ Battery AAMG Battery 12 x .50 AAMG AT Battery 6 x 37mm ATG Gun Battery 4 x 75mm Gun Chemical Mortar Battery 4 x 4.2 Mortar TOTAL 12 x .50 AAMG, 6 x 37mm ATG, 4 x 75mm Gun, 4 x 4.2 Mortar Service Battalion HQ Company Maintenance Company Service Company Motor Transport Company Medical Battalion HQ Company Medical Company Medical Company Medical Company Artillery Regiment HQ Battery 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 155mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 155mm Howitzer TOTAL 36 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 12 x 155mm Howitzer WitP Terms 243 x USMC Squads, 36 x USMC Engineer Squads, 72 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank, 12 x M3 Scout Cars, 36 x 81mm Mortar, 10 x 4.2 Mortar, 6x 37mm AT Gun, 46 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 12 x 155mm Howitzer (+ Support) Marine Division - D-100 Series T/O 7/1/42 Divisional HQ HQ Battalion HQ Company, Signal Company, and MP Company Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 2 x 75mm SPAT, 18 x 20mm AA Gun, 6 x .50 AAMG TOTAL 81x Squads, 12 x .50 AAMG, 72 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 18 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 18 x 20mm AA, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 2 x 75mm SPAT Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 2 x 75mm SPAT, 18 x 20mm AA Gun, 6 x .50 AAMG TOTAL 81x Squads, 12 x .50 AAMG, 72 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 18 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 18 x 20mm AA, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 2 x 75mm SPAT Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 2 x .50 AAMG, 24 x .30 HMG, 6 x .30 LMG, 6 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 37mm AT, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 2 x 75mm SPAT, 18 x 20mm AA Gun, 6 x .50 AAMG TOTAL 81x Squads, 12 x .50 AAMG, 72 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 18 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 18 x 20mm AA, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 2 x 75mm SPAT Engineer Regiment HQ Company Engineer Battalion 27 x USMC Engineer Squads (incl. 24 Flamethrowers) (Pioneer Battalion 27 x Squads [Support]) (Naval Construction Battalion 27 Squads) TOTAL 27 x USMC Engineer Squads Special Troops Special Weapons Battalion 18 x 37mm SPAT Gun, 6 x 75mm SPAT, 16 x 40mm AA, 6 x 90mm AA (Parachute Battalion 27 x Parachute Squads, 9 x 2.36 Bazooka, 9 x 60mm Mortar) Light Tank Battalion - 72 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank HQ Company and Service Company Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank Scout Company (14 x M3A1 Scout Car not used in combat) 9 x Squads (in jeeps) TOTAL - 72 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank, 9 x Squads, 6 x 75mm SPAT, 18 x 37mm SPAT Gun, 16 x 40mm AA, 6 x 90mm AA Service Troops (Divisional HQ units came under Service Troop command) Service Battalion HQ Company, Service and Supply Company, Ordinance Company, Division Transport Company, 3 x Regimental Transport Company Medical Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 5 x Medical Companies Amphibian Tractor Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 3 x Amphibian Tractor Companies Artillery Regiment HQ Battery 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer TOTAL 36 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 12 x 105mm Howitzer WitP Terms 252 x USMC Squads, 27 x USMC Engineer Squads, 72 x M2A1 or M3 Light Tank, 12 x 75mm SPAT, 18 x 37mm SPAT, 36 x 37mm AT Gun, 36 x 81mm Mortar, 18 x 20mm AA, 16 x 40mm AA, 6 x 90mm AA, 36 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 12 x 105mm Howitzer (+ Support) Marine Division - E-100 Series T/O 4/15/43 Divisional HQ HQ Battalion HQ Company, Signal Company, and MP Company Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 2 x 75mm SPAT, 12 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 36 x .30 HMG, 9 x .30 LMG, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 2 x 75mm SPAT Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 2 x 75mm SPAT, 12 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 36 x .30 HMG, 9 x .30 LMG, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 2 x 75mm SPAT Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 12 x .30 HMG, 3 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 2 x 75mm SPAT, 12 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 36 x .30 HMG, 9 x .30 LMG, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 2 x 75mm SPAT Engineer Regiment HQ Company Engineer Battalion 27 x USMC Engineer Squads (incl. 24 Flamethrowers) (Pioneer Battalion 27 x Squads [Support]) (Naval Construction Battalion 27 Squads) TOTAL 27 x USMC Engineer Squads Special Troops Special Weapons Battalion 18 x 37mm AT Gun, 6 x 75mm SPAT, 16 x 40mm AA Light Tank Battalion - 54 x M3 or M5 Light Tank HQ Company and Service Company Tank Company 18 x M3 or M5 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M3 or M5 Light Tank Tank Company 18 x M3 or M5 Light Tank Scout Company 9 x Squads (in jeeps) TOTAL - 54 x M3 or M5 Light Tank, 9 x Squads, 6 x 75mm SPAT, 18 x 37mm AT Gun, 16 x 40mm AA Service Troops (Divisional HQ units came under Service Troop command) Service Battalion HQ Company, Service and Supply Company, Ordinance Company Motor Transport Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 3 x Transport Companies Medical Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 5 x Medical Companies Amphibian Tractor Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 3 x Amphibian Tractor Companies Artillery Regiment HQ Battery 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer (155mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 155mm Howitzer 1st and 2nd Marine Divisions) TOTAL 36 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 24 x 105mm Howitzer [or 12 x 105mm Howitzer and 12 x 155mm Howitzer] WitP Terms 252 x USMC Squads, 27 x USMC Engineer Squads, 54 x M3 or M5 Light Tank, 12 x 75mm SPAT, 54 x 37mm AT Gun, 36 x 81mm Mortar, 16 x 40mm AA, 36 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 24 x 105mm Howitzer [or 12 x 105mm Howitzer and 12 x 155mm Howitzer] (+ Support) Marine Division - F-100 Series T/O 5/5/44 Divisional HQ HQ Battalion HQ Company, Signal Company, and MP Company, Assault Signal Company Reconnaissance Company 9 x Squads TOTAL 9 x Squads Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 4 x 75mm SPAT, 12 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 54 x .30 HMG, 54 x .30 LMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 4 x 75mm SPAT Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 4 x 75mm SPAT, 12 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 54 x .30 HMG, 54 x .30 LMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 4 x 75mm SPAT Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 18 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 4 x 75mm SPAT, 12 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 54 x .30 HMG, 54 x .30 LMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 12 x 37mm AT Gun, 4 x 75mm SPAT Engineer Battalion 27 x USMC Engineer Squads [Pioneer Battalion 27 x Squads (Support)] Tank Battalion HQ Company and Service Company 1 x M4 Sherman Tank Company 15 x M4 Sherman Tank Company 15 x M4 Sherman Tank Company 15 x M4 Sherman TOTAL 46 x M4 Sherman Service Troops Service Battalion HQ Company, Service and Supply Company, Ordinance Company Motor Transport Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 3 x Transport Companies Medical Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 5 x Medical Companies Artillery Regiment HQ Battery 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 75mm Pack Howitzer Battalion 12 x 75mm Pack Howitzer 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer TOTAL 24 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 24 x 105mm Howitzer WitP Terms 252 x USMC Squads, 27 x USMC Engineer Squads, 46 x M4 Sherman, 12 x 75mm SPAT, 36 x 37mm AT Gun, 36 x 81mm Mortar, 24 x 75mm Pack Howitzer, 24 x 105mm Howitzer (+ Support) Marine Division - G-100 Series T/O 9/4/45 Divisional HQ HQ Battalion HQ Company, Signal Company, and MP Company, Assault Signal Company, War Dog Platoon Rocket Platoon - 12 x 4.5 SP RL Reconnaissance Company 9 x Squads TOTAL 9 x Squads, 12 x 4.5 SP RL Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 4 x 105mm SP Howitzer, 8 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 9 x USMC Engineer Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 24 x .30 LMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 8 x 37mm AT Gun, 4 x 105mm SP Howitzer Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 4 x 105mm SP Howitzer, 8 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 9 x USMC Engineer Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 24 x .30 LMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 8 x 37mm AT Gun, 4 x 105mm SP Howitzer Marine Regiment HQ Company Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Infantry Battalion 27 x Squads, 3 x USMC Engineer Squads, 6 x .30 HMG, 8 x .30 LMG, 9 x 60mm Mortar, 4 x 81mm Mortar Weapons Company 4 x 105mm SP Howitzer, 8 x 37mm AT Gun TOTAL 81x Squads, 9 x USMC Engineer Squads, 18 x .30 HMG, 24 x .30 LMG, 27 x 60mm Mortar, 12 x 81mm Mortar, 8 x 37mm AT Gun, 4 x 105mm SP Howitzer Engineer Battalion 27 x USMC Engineer Squads [Pioneer Battalion 27 x Squads (Support)] Tank Battalion HQ Company and Service Company 1 x M4 Sherman, 9 x M4 Flame Tanks Tank Company 15 x M4 Sherman Tank Company 15 x M4 Sherman Tank Company 15 x M4 Sherman TOTAL 46 x M4 Sherman, 9 x M4 Flame Tanks Service Troops Service Battalion HQ Company, Service Company, Supply Company, Ordinance Company Motor Transport Battalion - HQ and Service Company, Automotive Repair Company, Amphibian Truck Company, 4 x Transport Companies Medical Battalion - HQ and Service Company, 5 x Medical Companies Artillery Regiment HQ Battery 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer 105mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 105mm Howitzer 155mm Howitzer Battalion 12 x 155mm Howitzer TOTAL 24 x 105mm Howitzer, 24 x 155mm Howitzer SOURCES: Anon., Building the Navys Bases in World War II, 2 Volumes, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1947. Arthur, Robert A., et al, The Third Marine Division, Infantry Journal Press, Washington, DC, 1948. Cass, Bevan G., History of the Sixth Marine Division, Infantry Journal Press, Washington, DC, 1948. Castillo, Edmund L., Seabees of World War II, Random House, New York, NY, 1963. Conner, Howard M., The Spearhead The World War II History of the 5th Marine Division, Infantry Journal Press, Washington, DC, 1950. Hough, Frank C., et al, History of US Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 5 Volumes, The Battery Press, Inc., Nashville, TN, 1993. (Reprint) Huie, William Bradford, Can Do! The Story of the Seabees, E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., New York, NY, 1944. Johnston, Richard W., Follow Me! - The Story of the Second Marine Division in World War II, Random House, New York, NY, 1948. Madej, W. Victor, US Army and Marine Corps Order of Battle Pacific Theater of Operations 1941-1945. 2 Volumes, Game Publishing Co., Allentown, PA, 1984. McMillan, George, The Old Breed A History of the First Marine Division in World War II, Infantry Journal Press, Washington, DC, 1949. Melson, Charles D., Condition Red: Marine Defense Battalions in World War II, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1996. Proehl, Carl W., The Fourth Marine Division in World War II, Infantry Journal Press, Washington, DC, 1946. Rottman, Gordon L., US Marine Corps Order of Battle Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939-1945, Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT, 2002. Rottman, Gordon L., US Marine Corps World War II Divisions, Brigades, and Regiments, Brown Mouse Publishing Co., DeRidder, LA, 1995. Updegraph, Charles L., Jr., US Marine Corps Special Units of World War II, History and Museums Division, Headquarters, US Marine Corps, Washington, DC, 1977. Wyatt, George W., Super Breed A Journal of the First Marine Engineers, Pioneers, and Seabees, Wyatt Publishing Co., Inc., Tulsa, OK, 1990
|