fiva55
Posts: 376
Joined: 3/4/2011 From: The Netherlands Status: offline
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Battle of Rzhev Background The battle of Rzhev was an offensive operation in the central sector of the Eastern Front, undertaken by 4th Panzer Army, in and around the Town of Rzhev, in the first week of January 1943. This area of the front, held by 3rd Panzer army, had been terrorized by large numbers of Soviets armour during the dying months of 1942, and was at the verge of collapsing. In response to this, OKH dispatched 4th Panzer Army, still understrength from the Kaluga offensive, to stabilize the situation. German Forces At the time of the operation, Hoth could count on the 4th Panzer army, with the XXIV and III Panzer corps, totalling a number of 6 panzer divisions and 3 motorized divisions. The third Panzer corps, XXXXVIII Panzer Corps, though originally also intended for this operation, was diverted to the northern sector at the last moment to help out operation Redemption. Red Army A large concentration of armoured forces, consisting out of at least 6 tank corps, had been harassing 3rd Panzer's front lines all winter long. Begin January 1943, they finally managed to capture the town of Rzhev in fierce city fighting, suffering heavy losses. At the time of the operation, they had positioned themselves in and around Rzhev, their flanks secured by several infantry divisions. Hoth's Attack The German plan of attack was simple: XXIV Panzer Corps would strike at the infantry that held the flanks of the first Soviet armour concentration located in Rzhev, thus isolating Rzhev and its defenders. Once that was achieved, the III Panzer Korps would repeat the process a few miles north of Rzhev, where a similar concentration of armour could be found. Result The German plan went according to plan, and the shocked Soviet infantry fled en masse at the sudden sight of the German armour. Within hours the first objective was completed, and not long after the second concentration of armour was also encircled an isolated. It looked like the Germans achieved a great tactical victory, eliminating a great part of Soviet offensive power in the area. The Germans however had underestimated the Soviets. No longer was the Soviet Army the rabble of 1941, which, once encircled, waited for German infantry to get mopped up. A breakout, coordinated with a relief attempt outside the encirclement was attempted and succeeded. Despite suffering heavy tank losses, 5 of the 6 Soviet tanks corps would live to fight another day.
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< Message edited by fiva55 -- 4/2/2011 11:49:54 PM >
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