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RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/24/2012 9:21:34 PM   
warspite1


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quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: Gräfin Zeppelin


quote:

ORIGINAL: Chickenboy


quote:

ORIGINAL: Gräfin Zeppelin
ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid


Grafin, you're German, right? Isn't this an actual (and typical) German word?


Dunno, after a second thought it looks Welsh to me.
Warspite1

You got there first!!!!
warspite1

ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid is a small town just outside Cardiff.

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Post #: 31
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/24/2012 9:23:03 PM   
warspite1


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quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: Gräfin Zeppelin


quote:

ORIGINAL: Chickenboy


quote:

ORIGINAL: Gräfin Zeppelin
ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid


Grafin, you're German, right? Isn't this an actual (and typical) German word?


Dunno, after a second thought it looks Welsh to me.
Warspite1

You got there first!!!!
warspite1

ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid is a small town just outside Cardiff.
warspite1

She also had the longest name in the Royal Navy. The Town-class cruiser
HMS ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid.

_____________________________

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Post #: 32
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/24/2012 9:24:08 PM   
Grfin Zeppelin


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quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


She also had the longest name in the Royal Navy. The Town-class cruiser
HMS ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid.


lmao

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RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/25/2012 8:30:12 PM   
wadail


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Gräfin Zeppelin

quote:

ORIGINAL: wadail


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


The idea that the German general staff was a paragon of virtue and that all the German mistakes were down to Hitler's meddling is simply nonsense.




Not at all. First and foremost, without Hitler there probably would have been no war. We dont know that. War was in the air however with or without Hitler.
That said, he made some crucially bad decisions at key points in time that doomed Germany to failure. The list is a very long one. He also made some crucially good decisions (Ah I dont mean ideology ok ?)



Blaming Hitler for everything was very popular after the war because he was dead and the obvious mad man.

Dont get me wrong he was a nutjob indeed but I cant stand this ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid talk.




Now, to be fair I never said ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid, I said Germany would have lasted 3-4 years longer than it did. Maybe after Stalingrad, definitely after Kursk, the best thing Germany was going to get out of WWII was a negotiated surrender with terms. It simply did not have the manpower or industry to win a long war fought at that level of intensity against so many belligerents.

Some outstanding decisions of Hitler's that helped expedite their collapse were:

Invading Poland and starting the war before his war plan was ready to implement

Declaring war on the US after Pearl Harbor - It is no sure thing Roosevelt would have gotten a declaration of war against Germany and a commitment from Congress for a 2-front War in the days after Pearl Harbor. It might not have mattered, but the presence of the units sent to defend the boot of Italy may well have made the difference at Kursk

Aryan supremacy - yes, I get that was what the Nazis were about, but he ended up killing about 12 million people who might well have fought for him if allowed

Unleashing the Gestapo and SS on Ukraine and the Soviets, turning the Eastern front into their version of the no-quarter combat we experienced in the Pacific, only against a country with several times their population. He killed so many people that the rest of the world was highly unlikely to give Germany a negotiated peace, which was one of his greater errors, IMHO. His ideology put Germany in a corner from which it had to "whip all comers" or eventually be destroyed

Allowing Goering to "smash them on the beach" at Dunkirk.. well, listening to Goering at all for that matter

Refusing to allow his general staff to retreat when appropriate

Using meth (well, back then who knew?)

Allowing his focus to shift from a front when things were not going to suite him (Battle of Britain, Leaving Rommel hanging)

His penchant for having "fits" so severe that his general staff was afraid to present him with accurate information

His interference in the ME-262 program

His refusal to allow the development of an automatic assault rifle (The StG 44 was developed behind his back and against his wishes and when one is fighting hordes of Soviets, every bullet helps)

Invading Russia before the Western Front was secure (well, invading Russia at all, but I digress)

Not accepting a peace offer from Stalin that ceded Ukraine (by post-Cold War document accounts)

Bombing British cities instead of continuing the pressure on the RAF

Pais de Calais

Failure to develop a long-range bomber

Not releasing armor against Normandy

Absolute faith in the enigma machine (he had help from his Generals on this one)

His squandering of resources on "wunder weapons"

Not invading Turkey to get at the Crimean oil and Southern Soviet flank

Stripping the Eastern front for the "Battle of the Bulge"

It is a long list and it's a far longer list than the things he did right, with regard to military operations.
.

< Message edited by wadail -- 9/25/2012 9:04:12 PM >

(in reply to Grfin Zeppelin)
Post #: 34
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/25/2012 10:46:45 PM   
tocaff


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Not to mention the resources used in extermination of the Jews, Gypsies, Slavs and other "subhumans." But it was a war lost from the minute he took on the USSR and then to add to the insanity the USA.

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Post #: 35
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 3:35:38 AM   
wdolson

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: wadail
Now, to be fair I never said ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid, I said Germany would have lasted 3-4 years longer than it did. Maybe after Stalingrad, definitely after Kursk, the best thing Germany was going to get out of WWII was a negotiated surrender with terms. It simply did not have the manpower or industry to win a long war fought at that level of intensity against so many belligerents.


I read that Churchill said upon hearing of Pearl Harbor, "well, it appears we have won after all".

quote:


Some outstanding decisions of Hitler's that helped expedite their collapse were:

Invading Poland and starting the war before his war plan was ready to implement


He also forced industry to keep producing consumer goods until 1942 because he didn't want the population to turn against him due to deprivation. Great Britain went on a total war footing from day 1 which meant by the Battle of Britain they were producing more single engine fighters per month than Germany was.

quote:


Declaring war on the US after Pearl Harbor - It is no sure thing Roosevelt would have gotten a declaration of war against Germany and a commitment from Congress for a 2-front War in the days after Pearl Harbor. It might not have mattered, but the presence of the units sent to defend the boot of Italy may well have made the difference at Kursk


Not to mention the resources they were pouring into the west wall. The UK did not pose a serious invasion threat to Western Europe until the US got into the war.

Though I'm not sure the Germans could have won at Kursk no matter what they threw into the cauldron. The Soviets had the time and resources to build probably one the best examples of defense in depth in history.

quote:


Aryan supremacy - yes, I get that was what the Nazis were about, but he ended up killing about 12 million people who might well have fought for him if allowed


Fanatic idealism will get people worked up and running to your cause when you're winning, but it will turn against you when things go badly. The Nazis aren't the only example of this in history, though they probably are the most dramatic.

quote:


Unleashing the Gestapo and SS on Ukraine and the Soviets, turning the Eastern front into their version of the no-quarter combat we experienced in the Pacific, only against a country with several times their population. He killed so many people that the rest of the world was highly unlikely to give Germany a negotiated peace, which was one of his greater errors, IMHO. His ideology put Germany in a corner from which it had to "whip all comers" or eventually be destroyed


The Ukrainians were ready to join the German cause en masse in 1941. If Hitler had used them instead of killing them and burning their villages, he could have fielded several divisions of Ukrainian troops by December 1941, which probably would have made the difference at the gates of Moscow.

Ironically a lot of Ukrainians were actually the Aryans he went on about. "White" Russians are descendants of Swedish vikings who sailed the Russian river system during their peak on the world scene. Many of them are genetically closer to Hitler's ideal Aryan than most Germans are.

quote:


Allowing Goering to "smash them on the beach" at Dunkirk.. well, listening to Goering at all for that matter

Refusing to allow his general staff to retreat when appropriate

Using meth (well, back then who knew?)

Allowing his focus to shift from a front when things were not going to suite him (Battle of Britain, Leaving Rommel hanging)

His penchant for having "fits" so severe that his general staff was afraid to present him with accurate information


He valued loyalty over advisers who would tell him the truth. A leader needs accurate information to make good decisions and a leader in a bubble is going to make bad decisions. Hitler is not unique in that respect.

quote:


His interference in the ME-262 program


This alone would not have been a war winner, but with Me-262 fighters available in mid-44 in large numbers would have made the bombing campaign in Germany very expensive. The critical problem with the jets in the end was they were very tough to fly and it took very experienced pilots to fly them. Putting masses of poorly trained pilots in Me-262s would have just resulted in staggering accident rates. The operational losses for Me-262s was already extremely high.

quote:


His refusal to allow the development of an automatic assault rifle (The StG 44 was developed behind his back and against his wishes and when one is fighting hordes of Soviets, every bullet helps)

Invading Russia before the Western Front was secure (well, invading Russia at all, but I digress)

Not accepting a peace offer from Stalin that ceded Ukraine (by post-Cold War document accounts)

Bombing British cities instead of continuing the pressure on the RAF

Pais de Calais

Failure to develop a long-range bomber


Not sure this one was uber critical, though a fleet of long range maritime bombers would have made life difficult for the British. Strategic bombers would not have done them much good. The two biggest industrial areas for the Allies were deep in Allied territory (the US and the USSR centers built in late 1941). It would have taken a strategic bomber on the order of a B-36 to reach the US and that would have just stretched Germany's resources even further.

quote:


Not releasing armor against Normandy

Absolute faith in the enigma machine (he had help from his Generals on this one)

His squandering of resources on "wunder weapons"

Not invading Turkey to get at the Crimean oil and Southern Soviet flank

Stripping the Eastern front for the "Battle of the Bulge"

It is a long list and it's a far longer list than the things he did right, with regard to military operations.
.


I'm not sure invading Turkey would have been a good idea. He would have ended up with another flank to defend in the Middle East. The Allies could have put a force in Syria and gone north. Once they linked up with the Russians in the Crimea, it would have given the USSR a new supply route with the west.

The critical resource Germany lacked was oil. Central Europe is very poor in oil. Romania was the only place that had any of significance. (Ironically all three axis countries were very shy in oil.) The key of the treaty between the USSR and Germany in 1939 was a deal for the USSR to sell Germany a large quantity of oil. When Germany invaded the USSR in 1941, that source shut off and it was a race to capture the oil centers before the stockpiles ran out. That was the reason the thrust in the 1942 offensive was in the South. Germany needed to capture the oil.

There were a few other resources Germany lacked, like they didn't have access to large tungsten deposits, which affected the quality of AP shells, but oil was the critical large volume commodity they needed.

In a sense, WW II was the world's first war over access to oil.

Bill


< Message edited by wdolson -- 9/26/2012 4:35:29 AM >


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Post #: 36
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 2:40:29 PM   
Empire101


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Gräfin Zeppelin

quote:

ORIGINAL: wadail


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


The idea that the German general staff was a paragon of virtue and that all the German mistakes were down to Hitler's meddling is simply nonsense.





Not at all. First and foremost, without Hitler there probably would have been no war. We dont know that. War was in the air however with or without Hitler.
That said, he made some crucially bad decisions at key points in time that doomed Germany to failure. The list is a very long one. He also made some crucially good decisions (Ah I dont mean ideology ok ?)



Blaming Hitler for everything was very popular after the war because he was dead and the obvious mad man.

Dont get me wrong he was a nutjob indeed but I cant stand this ohgermanywouldhaveeasilywonifhitlerwouldnothavebeensostupid talk.




Good post wdolson!! +1


It is a foolish and complacent to dismiss Hitler as a nutjob or madman.

He ( and his inner circle of pirates ), forged a fearsome political and idealogical machine that came close to subjugating the world by force of arms.
To lay all the mistakes of the The Third Reich at his door is a dangerous train of thought. He made many mistakes, but his mistakes have been put under the microscope of history, while many others have not been subjected to such miniscule debate and analysis.

To quote Hugh Trevor-Roper, in his analysis of Hitler's mind, in Hitlers Table Talk 1941-1944:-

....'The experience of the Kampfzeit, the wider range of activity both before and after the Machtergreifung of January 1933, must have added illustrative detail to his mind; contact with the clear organising intelligence of Dr. Goebbels no doubt sharpened its outlines and perhaps supplied a more intellectual basis to his social thinking; the mere practice of these soliloquies must have also supplied many missing links and greased, as it were, the workings of his ideas; but substantially, in its basic philosophy and its ultimate aims, the mind remained constant, imposing in its granitic harshness and yet infinitely squalid in its miscellaneous cumber - like some huge barbarian monolith, the expression of giant strength and savage genius, surrounded by a festering heap of refuse - old tins and dead vermin, ashes and eggshells and ordure - the intellectual detritus of centuries.

Every glimpse that we have of it in those years - in Mein Kampf in 1924, in Rauschnings versions of the Table-Talk of 1941-44 - shows its consistency.
Clearest of all, by reason of its range, and the triumphant circumstances of its delivery, is this Table-Talk: the self-revelation of the most formidable from among the 'terrible simplifiers' of history, the most systematic, the most historical, the most philosophical, and yet the coarsest, cruellest, least magnanimous conqueror the world has ever known



Hitler was not 'mad'.
To paraphrase Lady Caroline Lamb, ..."He was clever, bad and dangerous to know."

I think we have strayed way off topic......

< Message edited by Empire101 -- 9/26/2012 3:36:47 PM >


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Post #: 37
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 3:57:20 PM   
janh

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: wdolson
I read that Churchill said upon hearing of Pearl Harbor, "well, it appears we have won after all".


Got to love Churchill's quotes. He's one of my favorites -- a very sharp mind, and sarcastic as well. They are definitely a joy to read, and tough on your face muscles.

quote:

ORIGINAL: wdolson
Though I'm not sure the Germans could have won at Kursk no matter what they threw into the cauldron. The Soviets had the time and resources to build probably one the best examples of defense in depth in history.


There is debate in the many book and works on this topic, both by historians as well as military experts. Yet there seems one consensus: Even if the germans would successfully have pinched of the Kursk balcony and made some 200-400k captives/casualties in that progress, it would only have delayed things but not changed the inevitable course. It probably would have been a mere tactical, local victory. The northern Red Army flank was poised to strike anyway, and likely to run into a vacuum of German reserves if they had still been bound by digesting the pocket. Not to mention the toll of continued attacks on the Germans. A Phyrric victory.

quote:

ORIGINAL: wdolson
Fanatic idealism was...


always proven to be foolish (besides baseless) by history. But fortunately helped in this case to unite the Allies and focus on Germany first. Who knows what the hell my have happened if Japan hadn't done Pearl, and Europe would have been no war of ideologies, but "just" land, oil and economy. I believe US would still have intervened, but likely later and things might have lead to a-bombs in Europe...

quote:

ORIGINAL: wdolson
quote:


His interference in the ME-262 program.


quote:


His refusal to allow the development of an automatic assault rifle ...


Not sure this one was uber critical, though a fleet of long range maritime bombers would have made life difficult for the British. Strategic bombers would not have done them much good. The two biggest industrial areas for the Allies were deep in Allied territory (the US and the USSR centers built in late 1941). It would have taken a strategic bomber on the order of a B-36 to reach the US and that would have just stretched Germany's resources even further.


I agree with Bill, neither more 262s, modern tanks, more ARs, any "America Bomber", more of the "guided bombs", the finally developed, guided AA missiles, or maybe the class XXI "first true" subs would have made a difference. None could have come early enough to impact the war up until late 41/mid-42, when things were still less clearly pointing to Allied victory. Germany hardly had the potential to mass-produce them, and as Bill said, was also extremely reluctant and slow to transit to a fully focused war economy. Even if they had decided on a large scale program of a real America bomber, which sounds to me a like a counterpiece of Manhattan, it would have strained the German economy to the limits, or perhaps beyond. Aside that for some of these things requirements existed, like trained pilots, and suitable airfields, that Germany could hardly fulfill in numbers, or that would have made these new toys perhaps easily "targetable" and neuter them (like huge bombers).

Just having new toys doesn't mean the Allies would have sat tight and received them with cheers. Those arguments often stop a thought too early. Plus, I think it is probably right to say that at least the US still fought the war with more than one hand on its back. They still had a huge potential to react to any German or Japanese technological "wonder", and as history taught, they were quick and thorough in that.

quote:


Not releasing armor against Normandy

Absolute faith in the enigma machine (he had help from his Generals on this one)

Not invading Turkey to get at the Crimean oil and Southern Soviet flank

Stripping the Eastern front for the "Battle of the Bulge"

It is a long list and it's a far longer list than the things he did right, with regard to military operations.


Well, the issue about holding back at Dunkirk or the matter of Normandy are big and exciting questions, the what-ifs of history. Just like knowing what had happened had Lee bagged McClellan in the Seven Days. Or much else. But such questions are never easily answered, nor unquestionably. And it is consequently hard to attribute blame uniquely.
Often these were gambles, and like Dunkirk had not only a military relevance. For example imagine if Wehrmacht, exhausted and in some disorder after the race to the French coast, as well as also a bit beaten up in the engagements on the Belgian line, had vigorously assaulted French and British troops and had been repulsed with substantial losses, as was certainly a possibility: the mythos would have suffered, which may or may not have had consequences for the will to fight of future opponents. And maybe on a world political scale as well. No matter how they ended, also here it is pretty sure there would have been an appropriate reaction by the opponents, even if Axis had made one of those - in retrospect - errors.
Yet it sure is fun to speculate about and read other's analysis and theories.

quote:

ORIGINAL: wdolson
The critical resource Germany lacked was oil.

There were a few other resources Germany lacked, like they didn't have access to large tungsten deposits, which affected the quality of AP shells, but oil was the critical large volume commodity they needed.


I think a few other metals were scarce as well, and such lack was felt for the later high-tech weaponry. I recall later armor steels ("Wotan" types or whatever) had to be produced accepting poorer quality, being more brittle than the original design. Another resource that apparently was enormously important for Wehrmacht (and remarked often in the Wehrmachtsberichte of 40, 41 and later), was -- surprisingly today -- rubber. Maybe this one is sometimes underestimated in importance, but guessing from what lengths the Germans went to in order to import it from Asia via Russia or later smuggle it by ship, it was very precious for production.

< Message edited by janh -- 9/26/2012 3:58:30 PM >

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RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 4:40:29 PM   
Dili

 

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quote:

I think that is more than a little unfair to say the least. France and Britain were democracies, their leaders desperate to avoid a repeat of the carnage of WWI. Its easy to criticise with hindsight, but against that background they tried their utmost to contain Hitler - not realising until too late that his demands could never be satisfied. Yes, the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia was a sorry episode, but again was done in a last bid to avoid a wider war.


I disagree, if they wanted peacefully resist Hitler than the most effective resistance to Hitler was in Germany, instead they made Hitler a winner to German eyes and thinking they were avoiding a War just they got a World War... and don't even get me started into "drôle de guerre" the French let Hitler and Nazis play a Napoleon textbook piecemeal on Poles and them.


quote:

Romania was the only place that had any of significance.


Libya had it also, but wasn't discovered yet...

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Post #: 39
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 4:41:18 PM   
Nikademus


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Hitler was anything but mad when the war started and during the early stages. Because of the complexity of the conflict and of that of Hitler's Third Reich, inevitably one has to resort to simplifying what are seen as major developments during the war and of decisions that were made. Hindsight does the rest. Digging for the underlying truths is tough and truth be told requires a lifetime of study. No one decision or small number of decisions caused this or that to happen.....but was part of a steady progression of events, driven by factors and variables that rarely see light of day. Its too complex really.

One of the more interesting books I've read in the last couple of years was "Ostkrieg: Hitler's war of Extermination in the East" Its a good but challenging book to read. Challenging for the subject matter (if i were to distill it.....its basically a story of humanity at it's worst.....Have Not's willing to go to the most ruthless extremes to acquire what is felt to be their rightful share of the pie. ) Challenging for the complexity of it all.

The ultimate horror of the situation is realizing that whatever one wishes to label them......"Nazis....Fanatics.....Nutjobs, they were Human Beings. Its a story of Humanity at it's most ruthless. Even scarier is the brutal logic of it. Scary read. But a necessary one if one wants to try to understand the hows and whys.

To pull out but one example of drilling down, History forums often repeat over and over and over how stupid Hitler was to invade Russia. Had only he not done it.....etc etc. I used to be one of them in my younger days. After reading this (and other books as well) I began to see it in a different light. The Third Reich was not a self sufficient country, even after it's victory over France. If anything the German economy was in a more precarious state with a population becoming increasingly disquieted when the promised riches of a short war started to tarnish. Defeating France eliminated a hated enemy of the past but France itself offered little economic benefit for the Reich, the author in fact argues the opposite, it increased the burden on the Reich's economy. From Hitler's viewpoint, he saw a worldwide conspiracy of Jewish hostility and Bolshevik menace. He was especially fearful of the American administration and of course had no delusions about Stalin.

Initially there was indecision on what to do next. All in his inner circle though realized that time was against the Reich, Russia or no Russia, the US was re-arming, gearing up for a potential conflict. Hitler was convinced the US would be an enemy (he was right) and there were horror stories of a Germany surrounded by enemies now strong enough to threaten it. (re: a rearmed and rebuilt Red Army on the East.....a Bolstered England with the US in the West etc) There were fears of 1940 Germany, blockaded, might suffer the defeatism that infected the population in 1917-18. Sure they were getting help from Stalin, but what was Stalin getting out of the deal? What if he decided to blackmail Germany with that economic aid to force concessions?

Hitler was looking at the big picture too. He wanted the Reich to be a World Power. Sitting around and doing nothing with a non-self sufficient economy and inadequate space to expand the German people so that the country could become a World Power was self defeating. The Third Reich could not survive long under such circumstances. If the people became restless, they might be toppled, or at least that was the fear.

I could go on and on, but the point was that ultimately the Third Reich was compelled to invade Russia for geopolitical reasons as well as basic economic and resource related reasons. It was not simply "Hitler being stupid and invading Russia creating a 2nd Front"

Another example is the treatment of what are seen as possible allies. Yes in hindsight it seems daft that the Germans didn't tap into the anti-Soviet resentment within the USSR. Doing so however literally went against the grain of Third Reich goals and objectives. Hitler had laid it all out in his book after all. One can argue that it might have been handled differently but ultimately the T. Reich and Stalinist Russia had to fight because of the geopolitical goals. Germany was far from prepared to do so when it did, but by the same token, Stalinist Russia would, like the US only get stronger the longer Germany waited.







< Message edited by Nikademus -- 9/26/2012 4:42:00 PM >


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Post #: 40
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 4:45:16 PM   
Nikademus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili


I disagree, if they wanted peacefully resist Hitler than the most effective resistance to Hitler was in Germany, instead they made Hitler a winner to German eyes and thinking they were avoiding a War just they got a World War... and don't even get me started into "drôle de guerre" the French let Hitler and Nazis play a Napoleon textbook piecemeal on Poles and them.




Glass houses......


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Post #: 41
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 5:15:31 PM   
janh

 

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Good thoughts, really. It is a scary realization, but humanity truly has no peaceful history. It rather cycles thru phases, and these change in length. As long as the old reasons surface, or maybe new ones in the future as well (water, too little or too much...), this probably will continue in some way.

What do you think of the argument that even if Hitler had settled in an unconvenient peace with Stalin (and perhaps reaching a more satisfactory agreement about the Swedish iron ore imports from Gällivare and Kiruna), Stalin either already planned an offensive war at a later stage, or that even if not so, a clash of ideologies would have been inevitable?

I read one discussion on that in book a few years back, unfortunately I forgot the title. The author claimed the former, and supported it even by contemporary Russian communications and other records. However, as always these documents required interpretation, putting into (and finding) the context etc., so the conclusion felt a little... stretched, though not incredible.

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Post #: 42
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 5:21:57 PM   
Nikademus


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I think both Stalin and Hitler sensed that in the more 'distant' future there would be a fight. Hitler, as mentioned pretty much blueprinted his intentions in the 1920's.....For Germany to become a major power, there was only one country that had the resources and land to allow German expansion.

On Stalin's part, the history of the entire USSR from 1917 into and through the immediate post-Stalinist era was one of fear and paranoia that the West was plotting it's demise. Hence the need/desire for "Buffer states." Stalin saw threats in EVERY external power. Hitler's Germany was a no brainer on that score. Where Stalin's judgement seemed to fail him was in the timing. However the book i mentioned also talks about Stalin's long view as well and he was at times shrewdly playing both sides against each other (The west and Germany) trying to get the best deal for Russian security. He eventually settled on the Nazi alliance because the West shied away from suggestive diplomatic maneuvers re: a West-USSR alliance for mutual defense.

On the issue of a Soviet pre-emptive strike against Germany. It remains a highly debated and controversial topic.

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Post #: 43
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 5:25:01 PM   
Empire101


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Nikademus

Hitler was anything but mad when the war started and during the early stages. Because of the complexity of the conflict and of that of Hitler's Third Reich, inevitably one has to resort to simplifying what are seen as major developments during the war and of decisions that were made. Hindsight does the rest. Digging for the underlying truths is tough and truth be told requires a lifetime of study. No one decision or small number of decisions caused this or that to happen.....but was part of a steady progression of events, driven by factors and variables that rarely see light of day. Its too complex really.

One of the more interesting books I've read in the last couple of years was "Ostkrieg: Hitler's war of Extermination in the East" Its a good but challenging book to read. Challenging for the subject matter (if i were to distill it.....its basically a story of humanity at it's worst.....Have Not's willing to go to the most ruthless extremes to acquire what is felt to be their rightful share of the pie. ) Challenging for the complexity of it all.

The ultimate horror of the situation is realizing that whatever one wishes to label them......"Nazis....Fanatics.....Nutjobs, they were Human Beings. Its a story of Humanity at it's most ruthless. Even scarier is the brutal logic of it. Scary read. But a necessary one if one wants to try to understand the hows and whys.

To pull out but one example of drilling down, History forums often repeat over and over and over how stupid Hitler was to invade Russia. Had only he not done it.....etc etc. I used to be one of them in my younger days. After reading this (and other books as well) I began to see it in a different light. The Third Reich was not a self sufficient country, even after it's victory over France. If anything the German economy was in a more precarious state with a population becoming increasingly disquieted when the promised riches of a short war started to tarnish. Defeating France eliminated a hated enemy of the past but France itself offered little economic benefit for the Reich, the author in fact argues the opposite, it increased the burden on the Reich's economy. From Hitler's viewpoint, he saw a worldwide conspiracy of Jewish hostility and Bolshevik menace. He was especially fearful of the American administration and of course had no delusions about Stalin.

Initially there was indecision on what to do next. All in his inner circle though realized that time was against the Reich, Russia or no Russia, the US was re-arming, gearing up for a potential conflict. Hitler was convinced the US would be an enemy (he was right) and there were horror stories of a Germany surrounded by enemies now strong enough to threaten it. (re: a rearmed and rebuilt Red Army on the East.....a Bolstered England with the US in the West etc) There were fears of 1940 Germany, blockaded, might suffer the defeatism that infected the population in 1917-18. Sure they were getting help from Stalin, but what was Stalin getting out of the deal? What if he decided to blackmail Germany with that economic aid to force concessions?

Hitler was looking at the big picture too. He wanted the Reich to be a World Power. Sitting around and doing nothing with a non-self sufficient economy and inadequate space to expand the German people so that the country could become a World Power was self defeating. The Third Reich could not survive long under such circumstances. If the people became restless, they might be toppled, or at least that was the fear.

I could go on and on, but the point was that ultimately the Third Reich was compelled to invade Russia for geopolitical reasons as well as basic economic and resource related reasons. It was not simply "Hitler being stupid and invading Russia creating a 2nd Front"

Another example is the treatment of what are seen as possible allies. Yes in hindsight it seems daft that the Germans didn't tap into the anti-Soviet resentment within the USSR. Doing so however literally went against the grain of Third Reich goals and objectives. Hitler had laid it all out in his book after all. One can argue that it might have been handled differently but ultimately the T. Reich and Stalinist Russia had to fight because of the geopolitical goals. Germany was far from prepared to do so when it did, but by the same token, Stalinist Russia would, like the US only get stronger the longer Germany waited.



Excellent post Nikademus.

Whenever I read the post's that 'Hitler was mad to invade Russia', I often think how comfortable the armchair of hindsight is.
What people tend to overlook is that Hitler and his Generals came from a generation that had bought Russia to its knees in WWI, and they knew they could do do it again, only this time with the added benefits of Blitzkreig.

Unfortunately for them, the Czars Army of 1914 was a very different animal under the Soviets, and the government of 1914 was in no way comparable to Uncle Joe and his crony's, a government every bit as ruthless, cruel and idealogically driven as The Third Reich.

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(in reply to Nikademus)
Post #: 44
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 5:46:04 PM   
Dili

 

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quote:

for geopolitical reasons as well as basic economic


When people have mercantilistic/imperialist viewpoints about economy then obviously the utmost permanent safety is to conquer almost every corner of the planet where there are some resource, most don't go to such extremes, but if we add the paranoid Hitler insecurity we have the necessary soup . Instead the Swiss live in peace with almost no delusions of grandeur.

Yes Hitler was mad to invade Soviet Union.

(in reply to Empire101)
Post #: 45
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 6:31:28 PM   
Empire101


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

Instead the Swiss live in peace with almost no delusions of grandeur.



That is true.
But apart from living high on the hog on the interest generated by the Swiss Banking sector at the expense of the rest of Europe, what else has Switzerland contributed to Western technology, philosophy, innovation or culture in the last one thousand years?

Ahh yes.....the cuckoo clock.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

Yes Hitler was mad to invade Soviet Union.


This could just keep on going round in circles........

_____________________________

Our lives may be more boring than those who lived in apocalyptic times,
but being bored is greatly preferable to being prematurely dead because of some ideological fantasy.
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Post #: 46
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 6:39:12 PM   
wadail


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Empire101


That is true.
But apart from living high on the hog on the interest generated by the Swiss Banking sector at the expense of the rest of Europe, what else has Switzerland contributed to Western technology, philosophy, innovation or culture in the last one thousand years?

Ahh yes.....the cuckoo clock.



Don't forget using a crossbow to plink apples off the heads of annoying children..

(in reply to Empire101)
Post #: 47
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 6:49:45 PM   
Nikademus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Empire101


This could just keep on going round in circles........


Mussolini invading Greece was mad! Unfortunately for him, the Greeks got madder.


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Post #: 48
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 7:16:12 PM   
warspite1


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Empire101

quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

Instead the Swiss live in peace with almost no delusions of grandeur.



That is true.
But apart from living high on the hog on the interest generated by the Swiss Banking sector at the expense of the rest of Europe, what else has Switzerland contributed to Western technology, philosophy, innovation or culture in the last one thousand years?

Ahh yes.....the cuckoo clock.

Warspite1

...and Lindt choclick ......yummy

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Post #: 49
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 7:17:23 PM   
warspite1


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

quote:

for geopolitical reasons as well as basic economic


When people have mercantilistic/imperialist viewpoints about economy then obviously the utmost permanent safety is to conquer almost every corner of the planet where there are some resource, most don't go to such extremes, but if we add the paranoid Hitler insecurity we have the necessary soup . Instead the Swiss live in peace with almost no delusions of grandeur.

Yes Hitler was mad to invade Soviet Union.
warspite1

Yes he was mad to invade.... But that doesn't mean he was mad.....

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Post #: 50
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 7:20:54 PM   
warspite1


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

quote:

I think that is more than a little unfair to say the least. France and Britain were democracies, their leaders desperate to avoid a repeat of the carnage of WWI. Its easy to criticise with hindsight, but against that background they tried their utmost to contain Hitler - not realising until too late that his demands could never be satisfied. Yes, the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia was a sorry episode, but again was done in a last bid to avoid a wider war.


I disagree, if they wanted peacefully resist Hitler than the most effective resistance to Hitler was in Germany, instead they made Hitler a winner to German eyes and thinking they were avoiding a War just they got a World War... and don't even get me started into "drôle de guerre" the French let Hitler and Nazis play a Napoleon textbook piecemeal on Poles and them.

Warspite1

What does that mean - particularly the opening sentence??

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Post #: 51
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 7:21:57 PM   
warspite1


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Ostkrieg is an excellent book.

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Post #: 52
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 7:26:42 PM   
warspite1


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Nikademus

quote:

ORIGINAL: Empire101

This could just keep on going round in circles........


Mussolini invading Greece was mad!

Warspite1

Why? Just because it was winter, the terrain was mountainous (perfect for defenders), the ports in Albania couldn't cope with the volume of supplies needed, the Italian divisions were under strength and I'll-equipped and Mussolini invaded in a fit of pique because Hitler wouldn't let him into his secret plans.. Just because of that you think it was mad?

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Post #: 53
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 7:49:16 PM   
Nikademus


Posts: 25684
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From: Alien spacecraft
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quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

quote:

I think that is more than a little unfair to say the least. France and Britain were democracies, their leaders desperate to avoid a repeat of the carnage of WWI. Its easy to criticise with hindsight, but against that background they tried their utmost to contain Hitler - not realising until too late that his demands could never be satisfied. Yes, the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia was a sorry episode, but again was done in a last bid to avoid a wider war.


I disagree, if they wanted peacefully resist Hitler than the most effective resistance to Hitler was in Germany, instead they made Hitler a winner to German eyes and thinking they were avoiding a War just they got a World War... and don't even get me started into "drôle de guerre" the French let Hitler and Nazis play a Napoleon textbook piecemeal on Poles and them.

Warspite1

What does that mean - particularly the opening sentence??



And what was Italy doing in the 1930's while England and France were busy acting Disgracefully?

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Post #: 54
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 8:00:18 PM   
Dili

 

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"But apart from living high on the hog on the interest generated by the Swiss Banking sector at the expense of the rest of Europe, what else has Switzerland contributed to Western technology, philosophy, innovation or culture in the last one thousand years?"

The cookoo clock is German...

Are we comparing small country and are you saying that people like Hitler contributed something and or are a necessary cost? The world advanced without Hitler and for that matters Stalin and others of their ilk, instead the World GDP destroyed plus oportunity cost for world GDP not augmented is even worse, also add the human know-how destroyed if we want to just talk about economy and science.

If Swiss banks are good it is not at expense of anyone, people are or should be free to put their money where they want, specially free from typical european governements depredations of boom and bust, inflation, debt.

quote:

What does that mean - particularly the opening sentence??


It means not giving political victories to Hitler. Giving political victories to him made possible that Nazis could get unity of propose from most population.

(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 55
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 8:14:11 PM   
warspite1


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

quote:

What does that mean - particularly the opening sentence??


It means not giving political victories to Hitler. Giving political victories to him made possible that Nazis could get unity of propose from most population.
warspite1

But that is the whole point. The western democracies "gave" Hitler those political victories as an unintended consequence of trying to avoid the carnage of WWI happening all over again. Hindsight is wonderful.....Chamberlain, Daladier et al did not possess it in the 1930's.

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Post #: 56
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 9:03:57 PM   
Empire101


Posts: 1950
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From: Coruscant
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quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

quote:

What does that mean - particularly the opening sentence??


It means not giving political victories to Hitler. Giving political victories to him made possible that Nazis could get unity of propose from most population.
warspite1

But that is the whole point. The western democracies "gave" Hitler those political victories as an unintended consequence of trying to avoid the carnage of WWI happening all over again. Hindsight is wonderful.....Chamberlain, Daladier et al did not possess it in the 1930's.



+1
....its useless to argue Warspite....it just keeps going round in circles.....


_____________________________

Our lives may be more boring than those who lived in apocalyptic times,
but being bored is greatly preferable to being prematurely dead because of some ideological fantasy.
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(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 57
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 10:27:10 PM   
Empire101


Posts: 1950
Joined: 5/20/2008
From: Coruscant
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

"But apart from living high on the hog on the interest generated by the Swiss Banking sector at the expense of the rest of Europe, what else has Switzerland contributed to Western technology, philosophy, innovation or culture in the last one thousand years?"

The cookoo clock is German...


Thankyou for the correction.... so they have contributed nothing then.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Dili

If Swiss banks are good it is not at expense of anyone, people are or should be free to put their money where they want, specially free from typical european governements depredations of boom and bust, inflation, debt.



Glad we cleared that up as well.

The banks have absolutely nothing to do with the current economic crisis in the West.
I will immediately telephone the Bank of England, and Switzerland, to reassure those greedy, smug, and legally untouchable bankers that international capitalism is NOT responsible for enslaving half of Europe, and for the other half who have lost their jobs.

Now who was it who warned us all about international capitalism in the past?

I wonder......



_____________________________

Our lives may be more boring than those who lived in apocalyptic times,
but being bored is greatly preferable to being prematurely dead because of some ideological fantasy.
- Michael Burleigh


(in reply to Dili)
Post #: 58
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 10:37:59 PM   
Grfin Zeppelin


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Oh what have I done...... o.O sorry for derailing this thread o.O

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Post #: 59
RE: Ships that Never Sailed - 9/26/2012 10:43:42 PM   
Empire101


Posts: 1950
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From: Coruscant
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Gräfin Zeppelin

Oh what have I done...... o.O sorry for derailing this thread o.O


Grafin, it certainly was'nt you that derailed this thread


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Our lives may be more boring than those who lived in apocalyptic times,
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Post #: 60
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