warspite1
Posts: 41353
Joined: 2/2/2008 From: England Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: Capt. Harlock quote:
So if war was inevitable why wait to be attacked and have Pearl Harbor and the PI inflicted on American forces? You said above that none of the reasons for the British and French not going to war count if war is inevitable. Japan had no oil but were making no plans to quit, how could he have not realised Japan was not going to stop at war? Why didn’t Roosevelt attack Japan? Well because like Chamberlain and Daladier he didn't know. He, like they, probably feared it was possible, dreaded that it may be possible - but he didn't know. Just to clear up any misunderstandings: There was a time when a number of people in both Washington and Tokyo believed that a settlement could be achieved and war avoided. That chance, if there ever really was one, disappeared when the U. S. presented a poorly phrased demand for Japanese withdrawal which was interpreted as requiring Japan to withdraw from Manchuria as well as China proper. The answer as to whether or not Roosevelt knew that war with Japan was inevitable is therefore (believe it or not) yes to both. It's all about the time point: for years Roosevelt did not think it was inevitable, and he badly wanted to avoid it since he wanted to join the fight against Nazi Germany, and two-front wars are always a major challenge. But by sometime in Autumn 1941, it had been realized that the Japanese were simply not going to back down; they would attack. But Roosevelt and the State Department were very anxious to have Japan fire the first shot. You are absolutely right in pointing out that in a democracy, you need public opinion behind you. And this policy succeeded so brilliantly that to this day some theorists believe that Roosevelt knew that Pearl Harbor was going to be attacked and deliberately did nothing. As I have written elsewhere, though Pearl Harbor was a smashing tactical victory for the Japanese, on the grand strategic level it was a war-losing catastrophe. It led to mobilization of the American economy and manpower on a level that would have been politically impossible otherwise. (Compare U. S. tank and aircraft production in WWI to that in WWII.) warspite1 I don't think there are any misunderstandings. As said previously, you won't find me an enemy of the American action in the build up to the Pacific War, the need not to be the aggressor, and what Pearl did to unite the American people in a way that no politician with any number of fancy words can. What is so incongruous is that Chamberlain does not get the same treatment. "But Roosevelt and the State Department were very anxious to have Japan fire the first shot". So why no such concern for Chamberlain and Daladier? What makes it right that they should have just gone in all guns blazing regardless of the wishes of their own public, the wishes of the Empire, the wishes of the US (what was it Roosevelt said to Chamberlain about his efforts to find peace? "Good Man"), the parlous states of the nations finances, the unpreparedness for war and of course, most of all, the fact there was no casus belli that stands up to scrutiny. You see, they would also be going to war against the wishes of approx 25% of the population of the country they were supposedly going to war for. You've suggested the Allies should have moved on the 18 September 1938 - so this is before Hitler launches Fall Grun and that means Britain and France will be the aggressors, declaring war and firing the first shot. And why? Because of the establishment of the Freikorps? What (apart from Hitler's meddling which is taken as read) does the establishment of this unit tell us? What does the fact that so many Sudeten Germans refused to join up when the Czech army was mobilised tell us? What does the result of the 1935 parliamentary elections tell us about the strength of feeling of the 3m Sudeten Germans (circa 25% of the population)? The Sudeten German Party was, by 1935, the largest party in the country. So what is the great casus belli by which millions of young British and French are to be sent back to war 20 years after many of their fathers and uncles came back mutilated (if at all)? A fight over a country that, left alone, may well have either torn itself apart or at least descended into civil war in any case. Er...where do I volunteer? And finally, lets be crystal clear what you are defending here and give it further context. It's one thing being responsible for starting a war when there isn't one and its uncertain whether there really needs to be one. But in August 1941 Roosevelt and the American people are in a very different position from Chamberlain and Daladier in 1938. Let's be absolutely clear here so there is no misunderstanding. The Western Democracies have a major problem. France is defeated, Britain has been fighting alone, is bankrupt, is losing everywhere she fights, is in danger of being kicked out of Egypt, she can't even repair her own ships, but has at least just got an 'ally' thanks to Barbarossa. But that ally is about - according to all sound military thinking around the world - to suffer total destruction. At that point Germany - the Nazis - will be in effective control of the entire European continent.... and Britain and the Middle East will follow.... and we haven't even discussed Japan. This is not about the UK, her Empire, the USSR or the fate of Vichy France. This is now about the US. This is all about the US and what happens if the German Army do what they show every sign of doing after just two months of Barbarossa. This is real, this is happening..... and yet, faced with all of that, Roosevelt still can't get the US in the war. And yet you criticise Chamberlain and Daladier for not getting Britain and France into a war in 1938 because of something that might happen at some point in the future and despite all the cogent reasons for not doing so?.....
< Message edited by warspite1 -- 11/18/2019 5:09:49 AM >
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England expects that every man will do his duty. Horatio Nelson October 1805
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