ChezDaJez
Posts: 3436
Joined: 11/12/2004 From: Chehalis, WA Status: offline
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quote:
The A2A champion over Malaya and Sumatra during the early stages of the war was not the A6M.....it was the Ki-43 The Oscar certainly had some advantages and if it had better firepower it would have been a deadly opponent. As it was, it was simply way undergunned even when upgraded to two 12.7mms let alone with its initial armament of two 7.7mms. Had they even just installed four 12.7mms, the air war in Burma and New Guinea might have been quite different. Here's a good article on the Ki-43: quote:
The Ki-43 was, in some ways, more dangerous to deal with than the A6M, chiefly because it had a better rate of roll and was armed with two 12.7mm machineguns. The P-40 driver with a Zero on his tail could usually break the contact with an aileron roll. This was much less likely with the Ki-43. The Oscar boy could plant himself behind the P-40 and stay there no matter what the Curtiss driver did, all the while hammering .50 cal nails that could do some real damage. In contrast, the Zero pilot, even if he couldn't be shaken, was doing most of his firing with rifle caliber mgs which did less damage (although enough of them in the right places could do the job). The 20mms generally didn't come into play unless the Zero was in point blank range. A way to stay out of point blank range was to execute a series of violent aileron turns; this would allow the P-40 pilot to gradually pull away from the Zero. Once he had extended sufficiently, he could go into a fast, shallow climb and leave the Zero behind. The best bet for the P-40 driver was to have sufficient altitude to dive away from either the Oscar or Zero, but that wasn't always the situation. The Ki-43 had better wing loading and power loading than the Zero, had superior initial acceleration, a better roll rate and a tighter turning circle. It also had a substantially better rate of climb. That made it an awesome aerobatic fighter that you absolutely, positively did not dare engage in a dogfight. It also meant that if you bounced an Oscar and the pilot spotted you, he was probably going to escape scott free because, should he choose to turn, he could roll into a tight turn faster than you could follow, whereas if you bounced a Zero, should he choose to turn, you could follow him, outrolling him and staying with him for a considerable portion of his turn, often enough to do him in. (In practice, Oscar and Zero drivers both generally preferred to snap up into tight loops when bounced, leaving the P-40 driver the option of blowing on by and clearing the vicinity or sticking around to get a Nip on his six.) In a typical scenario early in the game, P-40s could be flying top cover for B-26s flying at 9,000 ft. that were attacking an airstrip, note Oscars taking off below, make a turn away from the B-26s to position themselves up-sun to dive on the Oscars once they approached the bombers, turn and come back, taking less than three minutes for the entire maneuver, and find the B-26s already under attack from those Oscars they had seen just taking off. Amazing little buggers. So yes, it had its advantages but they just couldn't overcome its lack of firepower. Chez
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Ret Navy AWCS (1972-1998) VP-5, Jacksonville, Fl 1973-78 ASW Ops Center, Rota, Spain 1978-81 VP-40, Mt View, Ca 1981-87 Patrol Wing 10, Mt View, CA 1987-90 ASW Ops Center, Adak, Ak 1990-92 NRD Seattle 1992-96 VP-46, Whidbey Isl, Wa 1996-98
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