ChezDaJez -> RE: surviving the heavies (1/18/2006 6:02:43 AM)
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quote:
It was flights of only 8 - 12 B-17s that demolished Rabaul. Not the 120+ it takes in game. Sorry, Feinder. That is incorrect. During the period 12 Oct 43 through 10 Nov, the USAAF and RAAF launched several large scale raids on Rabaul in order to neutralize it. A short summary of the raids from the "Official History of the 5th US Army Air Force" follows: 12 Oct 43: 107 B-25s, 113 B-24s and 11 Beauforts with 94 P-38 escorts achieved surprise and attacked shipping and airfields in the Rabaul area. USAAF crews claimed 100 planes destroyed on the ground, 56 damaged and 26 shot down. They also claimed 3 DDs, 3 large AKs, 43 small AKs sunk and 70 other smaller ships sunk or damaged. Actual Jpanese losses were 59 destroyed on the ground and 160+ damaged with 9 fighters shot down. Actual ship losses were 1 DD, 1 small subtender, 2 small merchants and 1 large minesweeper sunk. Approximately 20 harbor craft were also lost. Several merchants were damaged including 2 badly. One was later scuttled after her cargo was salvaged. 13 Oct 43: 108 B-25s, 70 B-24s, 12 Beauforts and 47 P-38s launched for attacks against Rabaul but only 27 bombers actually bombed due to bad weather. Effects not observed but 7 fighters claimed shot down. 18 Oct 43: 8 squadrons of B-24s aborted due to weather but 115 B-25s attacked airfields in the Rabaul area. 3 B-25s lost and 17 others badly damaged. Claimed 41 destroyed on the ground and 12 shot down. Actual losses were 27 lost on the ground and 4 shot down. One 5000 ton merchant and one corvette claimed sunk. Actual losses were one 2100 ton merchant and one minesweeper badly damaged. 15, 17, 19 Oct 43: Strong Japanese air forces from Rabaul attacked Oro Bay and Finschafen in retaliation but without success. 19 Oct 43: 211 operational Japanese planes remain at Rabaul. 23 Oct 43: 100 P-38 and 57 B-24s attack Rabaul. 17 fighters claimed shot down and another 20 destroyed on the ground. Actual Japanese losses were 13 in the air and 26 on the ground. 24 Oct 43: 90 B-25s and 63 P-38s attack Rabaul. 48 Jap planes claimed destroyed on the ground and 45 shot down. 1 B-25 was lost. Actual Japanese losses amounted to 7 shot down and an 29 destroyed on the ground. 25 Oct 43: 61 B-24 and 81 P-38s launch against Rabaul but only 50 B-24s and 8 P-38s find the target due to weather. They claimed 17 fighters shot down for the loss of one B-24. Actual Japanese losses are unknown. 26 Oct 43: 82 B-25s abort a raid against Rabaul due to weather. 29 Oct 43: 46 B-24s attack Rabaul. Claimed 9 planes destroyed on the ground and 25 fighters shot down. Japanese records listed 9 shot down and 21 destroyed or damaged on the ground. 2 Nov 43: 80 B-25 and 80 P-38s attack Rabaul. USAAF lost 8 bombers and 9 fighters with 37 others damaged beyond repair. In return they claimed 68 fighters shot down, 16 destroyed on the ground and 10 float planes sunk. They claimed 3 DDs, 8 large merchants and 4 patrol boats sunk with 2 CAs, 2 DDs, 2 TKs and 7 large merchants damaged. Actual Japanese losses amounted to 26 aircraft destroyed on the ground and 21 fighters shot down. One large TK and 3 merchants of 8000 tons total, a minesweeper and 2 harbor boats sunk. 24 ships were damaged including 1 CA and 2 DDs. The remainder were mainly harbor craft. Carrier aircraft also struck Rabaul from 4 Nov 43 through 7 Nov 43. The Japanese lost well over 300 aircraft during this period, mostly on the ground. They decided to abandon Rabaul as an airbase after these attacks. Chez
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