m10bob -> RE: RHS 6.40 uploading (12/10/2006 12:36:50 PM)
|
Sid, here is a synopsis of the origin of your CAF 14th International Squadron, but as I stated in another thread, I believe it was disbanded prior to Pearl Harbor,(or denuded of the non-Chinese pilots?) The Mercenaries: The 14th Squadron In its early phases, the air war against Japan was fought largely by the foreign mercenary pilots of the 14th Squadron. This unit’s airmen included pilots from the United States and France with a few Australians thrown in. Several had recently served on the Republican side in Spain. Its commander was an American WW1 veteran, Vincent Schmidt, and its air gunners and ground staff were Chinese. The squadron’s equipment was equally cosmopolitan: Vultee V-11 and Northrop 2E light bombers, a couple of Martin 139 medium bombers, an armed Bellanca 28-90 racing plane, and a pair of Dewoitine D-510 fighters. In July 1937, the Japanese invaded China proper, seizing Peking on the 28th. The 14th Squadron’s Northrops carried out some of China’s first offensive action against Japan when they bombed Japanese lines on 14 August, 1937. On the night of May 19, 1938, Chinese crews flew two of the unit’s surviving Martin bombers on a leaflet raid over Nagasaki. Western pilots also served on Hawk IIIs at Hanchow (4th Wing) and on D-510s at Kunming. http://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/WW2/china_force.htm and if you will read this, you may percieve why the AVG was still a "needed commodity" even after the "14th Volunteer squadron": http://www.warbirdforum.com/clc.htm quote:"Though he could do little about improving China's aircraft, Chennault did experiment with hiring "fair pilots" from abroad. The mercenaries proved more formidable as boasters and boozers than they were at fighting, and the 14th Volunteer Squadron was disbanded after a few comic-opera missions. There was talk that Chennault and some of the other American instructors -- Billy McDonald especially -- also flew as mercenaries for the Chinese Air Force, earning $500 and $1,000 for each plane they shot down, but apparently it was only talk. " and finally, thiis very detailed study of hostilities in "pre-war China, (including the birth (and death) of the "14th volunteer squadron" http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/37/04712739/0471273937-1.pdf
|
|
|
|