What did I do wrong part 2 (Full Version)

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JudgeDredd -> What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 12:29:56 AM)

OK...being as you all were so much help before, what did I do wrong here.

Needed to watch the GI gap, I had 3 destroyers(?) with 3 helos...

Set the formation and sent the helos out on asw.
Got a contact south east of my group from a sonobouy...so I moved my group south at 10knots with helos screening the front.
I was attacked my 4 missiles from the sub contact
I was advised to turn on radar to engage them which I did
They were shot down

Next thing I know, one of my ships was sunk
Then another...about 2 minutes later
Then another

I didn't detect the enemy sub (no solid fix) and I lost 3 ships
I was not told of any torpedoes and I didn't see any missiles

I had put my 3 helos at the extreme of the group and within a couple of "areas"
I kept all sensors off as discussed in another thread

Pointers?
Thx




Stalintc -> RE: More help requireWhat did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 12:47:17 AM)

Ok,

The first mistake here was closing on the sub contact with the surface group when you have helicopters available, use your helicopters to do the ASW work, once you have a contact it is best to interrogate and localise it manually by detaching 1 of your ASW helicopters and sending it to the probable location then dropping sonobuoys to trap the contact where it appears to be.

Once you have localised the contact drop torps 1nm or under away from the target submarine to ensure that he does not escape the active engagment cone of the torpedos, continue to follow the contact with sonobuoys until he is hit or the torps miss, then asses whether he is sinking or needs to be attacked with more torpedos, keep your helicopter on station with the sub contact and bring another chopper, when the other helo arrives rtb the one you used in the attack, rinse and repeat.

Insted of ten knots have your group move at a steady 5 knots and dont change direction until you really need to. Staying at 5 knots increases the effectiveness of your towed arrays and onboard passive sonar sets. Plus when you change direction a towed array will need time to *settle* on your new course.

It is likely that you got hit by torpedos, if your passive sonars did not detect them it might be for the above reason.

You will almost always get at least a late warning of the missiles because they will eventually enter visual range (by then it is *usually* too late of course)


This is just the way I would go about it, when hunting subs travel at a steady 5 knots whenever possible, by all means increase speed to sprint to search another area, but then drop to 5 knots again. You will get contacts at 10 knots, but they are not as likely.

Also to maximise passive sonar performance, place your best passive sonar equipped vessel further away from the main body of the formation, this will also increase passive sonar performance, as your passive sonars will not get muffled as easily by the engines of other nearby vessels.

I hope this at least a little bit helpful




CV32 -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 12:59:25 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: JudgeDredd
OK...being as you all were so much help before, what did I do wrong here.
Needed to watch the GI gap, I had 3 destroyers(?) with 3 helos...
Set the formation and sent the helos out on asw.
Got a contact south east of my group from a sonobouy...so I moved my group south at 10knots with helos screening the front.


I use the helo 'formation patrols' to screen the group, basically hunting for potential sub contacts in my path as the group conducts the ASW patrol. As you know, when they're in formation, the helos go about their business automatically, dropping sonobuoys and/or deploying their dipping sonar here and there within their assigned patrol sector.

The size of the formation will be dictated by my assessment of my ships' capabilities, i.e. their own passive sonar range, the range of their ASW weapons, the endurance of their shipborne helicopters, etc. I make adjustments as necessary to try and cover as much water as possible without exposing gaps in the group that a hostile sub might exploit.

When a submarine is discovered, however, the formation patrols are secondary. If the sub is real close, you might choose to launch shipboard torpedoes (the drawback being that a sub will often shoot right back along the bearing) or, if a helo is already close by, have it drop an air launched torpedo on the contact. More often than not, though, the sub is too far to use shipboard torpedoes and no helo is right there on the scene. This is when I launch a ready helo to prosecute the contact. (Sometimes it might be more convenient to simply split off one of the helo's already on formation patrol). I also drop the speed of the ship group to creep, both to aid in my own passive detection and to keep the bad guy from hearing me.

Tip: Don't drop your helo's torpedo(s) until you are right on top of your target and have a good fix on him. If you're using the Attack order, your Staff Assistant will suggest shooting as soon as you are in range, but you're better off trying to maximise your torpedo's endurance (and seeker) by dropping in close proximity to the sub. Drops on subs for which you do not have a good fix (only an area of uncertainty, however small) are less likely to achieve a hit. Also, be sure to keep dropping sonobuoys or deploying dipping sonar to maintain a good fix on the sub.

quote:

I was attacked my 4 missiles from the sub contact
I was advised to turn on radar to engage them which I did
They were shot down


Good. Activating your radars (and weapons) was a good thing to do. The submarine must have detected one or more of your ships with his passive sonar (his is often better than yours) and launched missiles along the bearing.

quote:

Next thing I know, one of my ships was sunk
Then another...about 2 minutes later
Then another
I didn't detect the enemy sub (no solid fix) and I lost 3 ships
I was not told of any torpedoes and I didn't see any missiles


If your radars were still active, it sounds likely to have been a torpedo attack. (Though some ship radars don't do well trying to detect low flying, high speed missiles). Having already come under missile attack, you knew that 'somebody' had detected you. If the sub was close by, I would probably have set off at speed in the opposite direction in anticipation of the torpedo threat.

quote:

I had put my 3 helos at the extreme of the group and within a couple of "areas"
I kept all sensors off as discussed in another thread
Pointers? Thx


Yep, I'd generally put helos in formation patrols ahead of the group and along its intended path. You might want to keep one in reserve for ready launch/prosecution duties (as mentioned above).

Sensor settings might call for a different approach here than it would when you're driving the submarine. While the drawbacks of active sonar use is much the same, you do have a very dangerous tool at your disposal: the ASW helo. Exploit it. Ping away with that dipping sonar and drop sonobuoys like you can get em at Walmart. The ships can stay relatively quiet, employing their passive sonar, while your helos actively hunt for contacts. If the air threat is minimal, you might also want to use the helos' radars to try and detect periscopes.




JudgeDredd -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 1:08:33 AM)

Just a point about the helos

They were ASW helos, and yet the only active radar I could select was Surface radar...why is that? Does that mean they were always using passive dipping sonar/sonobouys?

Also, do you have to tell a helo to use dipping sonar, or will it do it itself, like when it uses sonobouys?

Thx again for the detailed responses.I find all this fascinating...like a very expensive cat and mouse game.




wombat1417 -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 1:14:44 AM)

If you're talking about the "Hide and Seek" scenario, this has always been a tremendously frustrating scenario for me. I've found it difficult to find the subs at all; my first inkling is usually when something gets torpedoed. There's not really enough helos to go around to search for or attack the targets. Since the sub detection algorhythm (?) got tweeked in 2002 Gold, subs are even harder to find and track now.
Essentially, you can do everything you should be doing and still not win.




Stalintc -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 1:15:59 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: JudgeDredd

Just a point about the helos

They were ASW helos, and yet the only active radar I could select was Surface radar...why is that? Does that mean they were always using passive dipping sonar/sonobouys?

Also, do you have to tell a helo to use dipping sonar, or will it do it itself, like when it uses sonobouys?

Thx again for the detailed responses.I find all this fascinating...like a very expensive cat and mouse game.



Ok, one thing to note is not all of the ASW helos have dipping sonar, you can usually pick this up from the sonar section of the unit information window.

IF you have a dipping sonar onboard the helicopter, send it to a HOVER then VLOW, the dipping sonar will then automatically deploy. but like I say make sure that helo has a dipping sonar first or you might get a little frustrated [;)]

So you dont need to set any sensor settings for sonar with dipping sonar equipped ASW helicopters.

Im glad you are finding this fascinating, its always good to hear someone getting into harpoon having a blast doing it!





CV32 -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 1:18:47 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: JudgeDredd
Just a point about the helos
They were ASW helos, and yet the only active radar I could select was Surface radar...why is that? Does that mean they were always using passive dipping sonar/sonobouys?


Not all ASW helos are created equal. Most all will have a surface search radar of some kind, and usually a quantity of sonobuoys. Only some of them will also have dipping sonar.

quote:

Also, do you have to tell a helo to use dipping sonar, or will it do it itself, like when it uses sonobouys?


When in formation, they'll employ their dipping sonar automatically.

quote:

Thx again for the detailed responses.I find all this fascinating...like a very expensive cat and mouse game.


No problem, and in fact, thats exactly what it is.




CV32 -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 1:21:09 AM)

Hmm, now where did I put that USQ-113 ... just kidding, Stalintc's comments are spot on. [:D]




wombat1417 -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 3:20:47 AM)

1) If you put Antisub armed helos in a formation using the Formation Editor, they will patrol their assigned sector until they land to refuel.  They will either be replaced by a similarly armed helo if available, or by the original helo when refueled. During the patrol, they will automatically drop sonobuoys or dip sonars. On the Unit screen, sonobuoys are shown by black squares/rectangles, dipping sonar by yellow circles.  Make sure you have the "Show sonobuoys" checked on the "Settings/Staff Options" pull-downs.
2) In the Group window, helos that you launch on Patrol will drop sonobuoys/dip sonar by pressing the period key.  Dipping sonar is triggered at low atitiude/hover; I think sonobuoys are can be dropped on the fly at low altitude.
3) In GIUK Lynxes, Seasprites and Seahawks all have SS radar;  at the moment I can't think of any helos that have AS radars.  In certain scenarios, a Seahawk at medium altitude is an excellent tool for sweeping ahead of your convoy for surface targets, and guided armed Lynxes can do a surprising amount of damage.
Welcome to the world of Harpoon; enjoy your stay.




Stalintc -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 3:25:08 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: wombat1417

enjoy your stay.


Stay a while... Stay FOREVER mwuhahahahahahahahaaaaaa




NefariousKoel -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 5:29:07 AM)

To check if a helo has a dipping sonar - check the unit's sonar ratings.  Next to each type there will be a letter (H,T,D).  These stand for Hull, Towed, and Dipping sonars so if one has a 'D' next to it, then it has a dipping sonar.




Shark7 -> RE: What did I do wrong part 2 (11/29/2007 11:00:03 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: NefariousKoel

To check if a helo has a dipping sonar - check the unit's sonar ratings.  Next to each type there will be a letter (H,T,D).  These stand for Hull, Towed, and Dipping sonars so if one has a 'D' next to it, then it has a dipping sonar.


Also some Helo's are equipped with MAD (Magnetic Anomoly Detector) that does not show up in the platform display. For some this is all they have. This is a sensor that basically tells you when your aircraft is over a large metal object.




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