RE: Ineffective PH attack? (Full Version)

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Mike Scholl -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/16/2009 11:47:22 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Mynok


quote:

ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl

You can say that more bombs could have hit..., but that's bull. These were the best pilots in the IJN, operating under optimum conditions, and this is what they achieved. Too say that they could have done 3-4 times better is just not statistically viable.



You can't even measure '3-4 times better'. What does that mean? More ships sunk? Oil storage destroyed? It's meaningless statistically and any other quantifiable way. They sank two BB's under optimum conditions..., so to sink 6 or 8 would be "3 to 4 times better" and statistically unviable without some improvement in the situation (of which there were none available).






Mike Scholl -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/16/2009 11:58:27 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: witpqs


quote:

ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl


quote:

ORIGINAL: witpqs

Well I do not think that the PH results should be 'tightened up'. I like the variability. IRL we only know what happened in the one instance, we do not (cannot) know what the odds were. Maybe the results as obtained were 80% likely, or maybe they were 1 in 10. We just can't really know. So, I think tightening up around the one IRL result might just result in a worse 'simulation' aspect of the game because we would be skewing the game odds toward one particular roll of the dice result obtained IRL.



Actually, yes we can. Please name all the things that went wrong tactically during the attack. Strategically, the carriers weren't there, which was a dissappointment..., but during the actually attack every problem the Japanese had anticipated failed to arise. Total suprise, no CAP, AAA unmanned..., you name the advantage and the Japanese had it. So in reality, the historical results were pretty much the top end of what could be expected from this attack. You can name all kinds of things what would have created worse results, but none that would create better ones.

You can say that more bombs could have hit..., but that's bull. These were the best pilots in the IJN, operating under optimum conditions, and this is what they achieved. Too say that they could have done 3-4 times better is just not statistically viable.



Mike - I agree with what you write here. It's just that you are addressing a different question. Yes, I too think the results were on the high end. Given that the carriers were absent just how much could have gone better? Not a whole lot. But the point I am making is this: we cannot know what was the likelihood of the attack turning out that way? Sure, we can rule out 100%. We can rule out the really low percentages too. But what was it - 20% likely, 80% likely, 50% likely? The world wonders! So when we look at the game results from 1,000 Pearl Harbor attack runs, it is hard for us to know how true to the real life odds are those game results. Should the "average" be two BB's sunk (game equivalent to real life results), none sunk, 5 sunk, etc.? Dunno.



"what was the likelihood of the attack turning out that way?" What way? Perfect? That's basically what happened historically..., and the justification for my statement that "things couldn't have gone much better for the Japanese". Worse maybe (weather-wise if no other way..., but what about someone paying real attention to the Ward's report of sinking a sub? Or the radar sighting report?) Things could have gone worse that morning based on historical fact..., but how could they have gone better? If someone can legitimately answer that question, maybe I could buy into these nonsensical results of "4-8 BB's sunk".

It's bad enough we've got a situation which almost guarantees an a-historical second day of strikes..., can't we at least begin with something that resembles history?




Mynok -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 2:19:24 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Historiker

I've seen a lot of "PH strike broken?" threads where everyone claims that the strikes are too effective.
Well, in 15 test runs of my scenario 2 PBEM, I never sank a single BB in PH. I didn't change anything with the KB and use the latest public patch.



Did you run 15 brand new games? Just curious if there might be an issue with when the random number seed is generated.




stuman -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 2:27:03 AM)

For what it is worth I have now started my second GC, Historical, playing as Allies. The first game was pre -patch. I had 1 BS sunk at PH ( POW and Repulse were both sunk though ).

I restarted , post patch, Historical. Again, 1 BS sunk at PH ( though lots of damage to the survivors). However POW and Repulse are still afloat. Actually I am playing Scen 2 ( the Japan gets more stuff version ). So seems like twice now the Japanese have had worse results than in real life.




witpqs -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 3:15:08 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl
... can't we at least begin with something that resembles history?


I thought they called that the Dec 8th scenario?




madgamer2 -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 3:22:09 AM)

Perhaps in the next version (AE 2 WitP 2, etc) it might be possible for the Japan side to have greater choice of what ships start where. Yamamoto knew if the CV's were not in PH the attack was a basic washout. His line "I fear all we have done is wake a sleeping giant and fill it with a great rage". sort of says it all.
What I am getting at is being able to put some TF's in a totally different place. Why do we have to bomb PH all the time?
What happens if the KB is in the PI or DI areas. Starting the war our own way would be fun.

Madgamer




bklooste -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 7:17:35 AM)

Please read the comments this is ONLY scenario 2 and using the second patch please dont taint the thread with other scenario results....There is another thread for that.




Historiker -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 9:46:47 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Mynok


quote:

ORIGINAL: Historiker

I've seen a lot of "PH strike broken?" threads where everyone claims that the strikes are too effective.
Well, in 15 test runs of my scenario 2 PBEM, I never sank a single BB in PH. I didn't change anything with the KB and use the latest public patch.



Did you run 15 brand new games? Just curious if there might be an issue with when the random number seed is generated.

No, I didn't...

Difficult questions sometimes have a simple answer... I just reran the same 0BB sunk strike again and again as I changed nothing on both sides...


This was in fact the answer I was looking for. I didn't look for another scenario nore was I claiming that something is broken. I just didn't understand why - now I do.

Thank you Mynok.




Mike Scholl -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 12:04:40 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: witpqs

quote:

ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl
... can't we at least begin with something that resembles history?


I thought they called that the Dec 8th scenario?



Not quite..., December 8th is EXACTLY history. I'm asking that December 7th more closely resemble the historical result, not that it reproduce it exactly. To often the results come out more on the order of "Hirohito has a wet dream".




Mike Scholl -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 12:06:15 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: madgamer

Perhaps in the next version (AE 2 WitP 2, etc) it might be possible for the Japan side to have greater choice of what ships start where. Yamamoto knew if the CV's were not in PH the attack was a basic washout. His line "I fear all we have done is wake a sleeping giant and fill it with a great rage". sort of says it all.
What I am getting at is being able to put some TF's in a totally different place. Why do we have to bomb PH all the time?
What happens if the KB is in the PI or DI areas. Starting the war our own way would be fun.

Madgamer



Play December 7th, but with "historical start" OFF. You can send KB anywhere you want.




witpqs -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 3:27:48 PM)

Let me pose this question to set a baseline of what people mean:

What (approximate) result in the game do you consider historical?

The question is necessary because the game has different mechanisms than were present IRL. For example, IRL only 2 BB's remained sunk in game terms. Whereas in the game, once sunk is always sunk. Less obvious game-play impacts might apply to other results of the battle (leaving that open ended for your answers).




Mike Scholl -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 7:33:38 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: witpqs

Let me pose this question to set a baseline of what people mean:

What (approximate) result in the game do you consider historical?

The question is necessary because the game has different mechanisms than were present IRL. For example, IRL only 2 BB's remained sunk in game terms. Whereas in the game, once sunk is always sunk. Less obvious game-play impacts might apply to other results of the battle (leaving that open ended for your answers).



As you point out. "sunk" in the game means "remains sunk", so two BB's "sunk" at PH in the 12/07/41 turn would be "Historical". So for "approximate", I'd say one to three "sunk" is about right.




Q-Ball -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 7:51:03 PM)

What was "sunk" historically? Isn't this tough to pin down?

Only Arizona was too damaged to ever return to service. Oklahoma could have been, but it was decided that it wasn't a good use of resources, and she was scrapped instead. California, West Va, and Tennessee all had major damage that took until 1943 or 1944 to repair,and had major rebuilds; if the USN had decided not to invest those resources in rebuilding those three ships (and there was some debate about that), would they have also been "sunk"?




witpqs -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 8:01:48 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Q-Ball

What was "sunk" historically? Isn't this tough to pin down?

Only Arizona was too damaged to ever return to service. Oklahoma could have been, but it was decided that it wasn't a good use of resources, and she was scrapped instead. California, West Va, and Tennessee all had major damage that took until 1943 or 1944 to repair,and had major rebuilds; if the USN had decided not to invest those resources in rebuilding those three ships (and there was some debate about that), would they have also been "sunk"?


That's the point of the question. When one person in this thread says 'historical results' they might be meaning something very different from when another person writes the same words. I ask your view to get it on the table and perhaps at least get people - if not on the same page - seeing what pages folks are on.




John Lansford -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 8:20:22 PM)

Actually, Tennessee was ready for combat in '42.  She had her PH damage repaired by mid-year but then had extensive refits, removing superstructure and secondary guns and adding a SoDak type superstructure, 5" DP gun mounts and smaller AA guns.  She helped bombard Tarawa in 43 but would have been available a lot earlier if needed.

Nevada, California and WV, now, all three of them had heavy damage that kept them out of the war until 1944.




JWE -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/17/2009 8:38:58 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: John Lansford
Nevada, California and WV, now, all three of them had heavy damage that kept them out of the war until 1944.

Well ... not really; not really, really. They had pretty much the same damage as some others. So why couldn't they be just cut down, like so many others and sent back out? And who decided on the 'modernization' program, and who whould get the first shot at it? And why didn't the remaining operational ships get the first taste? And what would have happened to California, if she didn't get whacked as hard as she did? And Nevada was pretty choice, so wtf on breakin her bones till late war? And so it goes.




Mynok -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 3:10:50 AM)


I've always wondered why the #1 definition under history isn't simply

1. SNAFU





Ketza -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 3:16:32 AM)

If you want to sink more BBs dont bomb the airfields. Adjust all of your targets accordingly.




bklooste -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 6:55:32 AM)


quote:

Perhaps in the next version (AE 2 WitP 2, etc) it might be possible for the Japan side to have greater choice of what ships start where. Yamamoto knew if the CV's were not in PH the attack was a basic washout. His line "I fear all we have done is wake a sleeping giant and fill it with a great rage". sort of says it all.
What I am getting at is being able to put some TF's in a totally different place. Why do we have to bomb PH all the time?
What happens if the KB is in the PI or DI areas. Starting the war our own way would be fun.


He said no such thing , that was from the movie "Tora Tora Tora" , the "we always knew CVs were important" brigade is also a post war creation this was not accepted till 43. The Pacific fleet was the main target and the carriers were a bonus both sides still believed BB were far more important than CV at that point otherwise they would not have build / designed the Yamotos , Iowas and Montana's. Also note the Lexingtons were convert to carriers only because no more battleships were allowed under the Washington treaty if not for the treaty it is likely the US would have 1-2 fleet carriers less and at least 2-4 battleships more and most counties carrier doctrines and capabilities would have been far less developed .




bklooste -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 6:57:50 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Ketza

If you want to sink more BBs dont bomb the airfields. Adjust all of your targets accordingly.

quote:

If you want to sink more BBs dont bomb the airfields. Adjust all of your targets accordingly.



Vals cant penetrate BBs so why bother trying ? Thats half your aircraft.




Dr. Duh -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 8:48:23 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: bklooste

...

He said no such thing , that was from the movie "Tora Tora Tora" , the "we always knew CVs were important" brigade is also a post war creation this was not accepted till 43. The Pacific fleet was the main target and the carriers were a bonus both sides still believed BB were far more important than CV at that point otherwise they would not have build / designed the Yamotos , Iowas and Montana's. Also note the Lexingtons were convert to carriers only because no more battleships were allowed under the Washington treaty if not for the treaty it is likely the US would have 1-2 fleet carriers less and at least 2-4 battleships more and most counties carrier doctrines and capabilities would have been far less developed .


That both sides believed BBs were far more important than CVs wasn't exactly a completely settled matter - clearly there were progressives in both navies that saw air power as the future, so I think at best one could only argue that traditional proponents of the decisive battle between big-gun surface fleets still held sway in both camps.

While Yamamoto is credited with initiating the idea, as I recall, Genda was more responsible for the detailed planning. Did these two leave documentation that purported to give an in-depth explanation of all the reasoning that went into their choices? Off the top of my head, I think there were two principal objectives commonly ascribed to them: one was military, the other was more political. The military objective was to cripple the US Pacific fleet so that it would be out of the picture during their conquest of the Southern Resource Area, and during the subsequent consolidation of their planned defensive perimeter.

The political objective was to dishearten and demoralize the American military and political leadership by destroying America's most prestigious naval forces, and that by starting out so badly we would be more likely to eventually accept their conquests as a fait accompli. That the Japanese leadership would think this has a lot to do with them projecting their own cultural bias onto us, and for that same reason they couldn't conceive that the actual result of such an attack might be exactly the opposite of what they intended. The idea that it would motivate our "peasantry" to allow the government to fight on no matter how long it took was too alien a concept.

Anyway, thinking you're going to take out the enemy's most important forces by targeting his battleships and planning to do it with a carrier strike force would seem to call for - a certain degree of cognitive dissonance. [X(]




treespider -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 8:58:46 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dr. Duh

Anyway, thinking you're going to take out the enemy's most important forces by targeting his battleships and planning to do it with a carrier strike force would seem to call for - a certain degree of cognitive dissonance. [X(]




Except the Japanese used the British attack on Taranto as the model...and IIRC a capital ship was not sunk at sea by carrier aircraft prior to the Coral Sea (although carrier aircraft did play a part in the disappearance of the Bismarck (it was scunked, right))...whereas a carrier had been sunk by battlecruisers at sea in 1940.




bklooste -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 9:06:34 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: witpqs


quote:

ORIGINAL: Q-Ball

What was "sunk" historically? Isn't this tough to pin down?

Only Arizona was too damaged to ever return to service. Oklahoma could have been, but it was decided that it wasn't a good use of resources, and she was scrapped instead. California, West Va, and Tennessee all had major damage that took until 1943 or 1944 to repair,and had major rebuilds; if the USN had decided not to invest those resources in rebuilding those three ships (and there was some debate about that), would they have also been "sunk"?



The Japanese also refloated ships in port later in the war this is also not modeled unless refloating is modeled you could argue the number of ships sunk is 4-5. They went to the bottom after all.

50 bombers with 800kg AP
40 with torps

Arizona Sunk , placed in the reserve fleet. 1 torpedo , 2 800kg AP , 1 critical hit , 1 bounced of turret
Oklahoma Capsized/ Sunk , re-floated and scrapped , 5 torps hits
Nevada Sinking and beached ,1 torp , (6-10 other bombs)
California Sunk , 2 torps , (2 250 kg bombs)
Utah Capsized , 2 torps
West Virginia Sunk , 7 torps , 2 800kg AP ( 1 dud)
Tennessee damaged back in 26th Feb 42 , 2 800kg AP ( 1 was damaged failed to explode after )
Maryland damaged back 26th Feb 42. 2 800kg AP ( both low order)
Pennsylvania minor damage in dry dock , torps fired at dry dick caisson

Other
Helena 1 torp
Raleigh 1 torp



Comments :

  • 5 Battleships sunk ,1 capsized , 2 with significant damage
  • With the same damage in blue waters only 2 would have survived ( note not same battle same damage)
  • Serious damage seems to be repaired quickly eg the Tennessee had 2 16" shells explode inside her , 1 went through the turret the other knocked out the guns.
  • The game doesn't model any special abilities in terms of shallow water and re-floating so why shouldn't the average be 5 sunk ? Why cant you refloat sunk ships in port like the US is in Pearl and the Japanese in 44-45 ?
  • Did the Japanese get lucky or did they aim for the Turrets and Magazine if so thats some pretty accurate bombing ?
  • the 800kg AP 16" rounds had a high dud rate but the explosions were pretty nasty.
  • Hit rates ( assuming Japan used 5 torpedoes on the caisson ) torps 20/ 35 57% , 800kg AP 8/50 16%.
  • No torps or 800 kg bombs were used on the 2nd ( or possible 3rd ) wave as all the ships were sinking or on the bottom. The Kates used 2 * 250 kg bombs and target the installations and air fields , The Vals attacked smaller ships .
  • Note only about 7 torps per CV were used there would have been plenty in stores. If the first wave did not sink all those ships they would have been used on the 2nd wave.



Excluding major loss of surprise at worst we should see 4-5 BB sunk every time if the first strike doesn't do it the 2nd one will. Ships Sunk in a major port to take 90%/90% damage instead provided damage is < 150%.




Dr. Duh -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 9:23:29 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: treespider


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dr. Duh

Anyway, thinking you're going to take out the enemy's most important forces by targeting his battleships and planning to do it with a carrier strike force would seem to call for - a certain degree of cognitive dissonance. [X(]




Except the Japanese used the British attack on Taranto as the model...and IIRC a capital ship was not sunk at sea by carrier aircraft prior to the Coral Sea (although carrier aircraft did play a part in the disappearance of the Bismarck (it was scunked, right))...whereas a carrier had been sunk by battlecruisers at sea in 1940.


Um, the point I was trying to make was, how can you hold to both of these ideas at the same time:

1. Classic battleship doctrine - which was that the only reliable plan to take on a force of battleships was with another force of battleships - if you manage to sink one some other way, you just got lucky.

2. Plan to cripple an entire fleet of battleships - using only airpower from carriers.




bklooste -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 9:28:42 AM)



quote:

That both sides believed BBs were far more important than CVs wasn't exactly a completely settled matter - clearly there were progressives in both navies that saw air power as the future, so I think at best one could only argue that traditional proponents of the decisive battle between big-gun surface fleets still held sway in both camps.


Most of the US CVs were built because of the Washington treaty ( they had no choice) , after the treaties were abandoned the main budgets went to the South Dakotas , Iowas and Montanas $$$ show what the decision makers were thinking. The only reason more Montanas /Iowas were not layed down was they wouldn't be ready for the war , due to necessity a finished CV or CVE is better than an unfinished BB and hence the US built CVs NOT because they thought they were better. Would have been interesting what would have happened if Japan didn't strike Pearl and the necessity for capital ships was not as great so yes the powers in charge were decisive battle supporters.

As mentioned it was just a copy of the strike on the Italian fleet ,for which the key was logistics. Even the progressives had no idea on the use of carriers versus capital ships at sea which are under CAP. Personally i dont think they are that effective unless you have a massive advantage. However the growing air power and the ability to project it onto land ( not just the shore) along with less investment in resources is compelling and is the reason the IJN build the Soryus and the US the Enterprise . Though in Sea to Sea most proponents would not have backed carriers vs battle cruisers with some Cap from a CVE.




bklooste -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 9:39:37 AM)

quote:



Um, the point I was trying to make was, how can you hold to both of these ideas at the same time:

1. Classic battleship doctrine - which was that the only reliable plan to take on a force of battleships was with another force of battleships - if you manage to sink one some other way, you just got lucky.

2. Plan to cripple an entire fleet of battleships - using only airpower from carriers.


Not as simple as that

1. Classic battleship doctrine - which was that the only reliable plan to take on a force of battleships was with another force of battleships - if you manage to sink one some other way, you just got lucky. With battleships protected by a Cap from a CVE and increased AA and carriers to project force onto land and for port strikes/ASW. ( Note the Japanese used CVEs to provide Cap for their BBs)

vs

2. Plan to cripple an entire fleet of battleships - using only airpower from carriers.

Pretty sure all powers and most carrier advocates were clearly in Camp 1 .2 Has an economical advantage which is why Japan were probably closest to 2.




bklooste -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 9:54:41 AM)

quote:




Except the Japanese used the British attack on Taranto as the model...and IIRC a capital ship was not sunk at sea by carrier aircraft prior to the Coral Sea (although carrier aircraft did play a part in the disappearance of the Bismarck (it was scunked, right))...whereas a carrier had been sunk by battlecruisers at sea in 1940.


Exactly both are VERY important development in ideas. What was the first BB sunk by a carrier ? Hiei was finished by aircraft but the cruisers did the damage . Musashi in 44 and that was over welming air power. Most Japanese Battleships were lost vs other battleships ( if you exclude the B29 port strikes)




treespider -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 12:09:10 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dr. Duh

quote:

ORIGINAL: treespider


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dr. Duh

Anyway, thinking you're going to take out the enemy's most important forces by targeting his battleships and planning to do it with a carrier strike force would seem to call for - a certain degree of cognitive dissonance. [X(]




Except the Japanese used the British attack on Taranto as the model...and IIRC a capital ship was not sunk at sea by carrier aircraft prior to the Coral Sea (although carrier aircraft did play a part in the disappearance of the Bismarck (it was scunked, right))...whereas a carrier had been sunk by battlecruisers at sea in 1940.


Um, the point I was trying to make was, how can you hold to both of these ideas at the same time:

1. Classic battleship doctrine - which was that the only reliable plan to take on a force of battleships was with another force of battleships - if you manage to sink one some other way, you just got lucky.

2. Plan to cripple an entire fleet of battleships - using only airpower from carriers.


There is a slight disconnect between your two ideas...

The PLAN was a gamble to find and sink the BB's in port when they were completely stationary with complete surprise , the plan was not to engage the US Pacific Fleet in a game of maneuver warfare with the carriers.




Dr. Duh -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 7:52:07 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: treespider


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dr. Duh

quote:

ORIGINAL: treespider


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dr. Duh

Anyway, thinking you're going to take out the enemy's most important forces by targeting his battleships and planning to do it with a carrier strike force would seem to call for - a certain degree of cognitive dissonance. [X(]




Except the Japanese used the British attack on Taranto as the model...and IIRC a capital ship was not sunk at sea by carrier aircraft prior to the Coral Sea (although carrier aircraft did play a part in the disappearance of the Bismarck (it was scunked, right))...whereas a carrier had been sunk by battlecruisers at sea in 1940.


Um, the point I was trying to make was, how can you hold to both of these ideas at the same time:

1. Classic battleship doctrine - which was that the only reliable plan to take on a force of battleships was with another force of battleships - if you manage to sink one some other way, you just got lucky.

2. Plan to cripple an entire fleet of battleships - using only airpower from carriers.


There is a slight disconnect between your two ideas...

The PLAN was a gamble to find and sink the BB's in port when they were completely stationary with complete surprise , the plan was not to engage the US Pacific Fleet in a game of maneuver warfare with the carriers.


True enough. Although this wasn't exactly the same as sneaking into Scapa Flow either. Here's where we get into stuff I don't remember ever reading about though - what were their contingencies if the battleships hadn't been in port that morning? Was the plan to slink home with their puny carriers and just send another cable to Washington ("oops - my bad") while they put together a proper battlefleet to find and engage the Pacific fleet in a decisive battle? Or did the plan say that if they weren't in port, KB would look for them and try to sink them wherever they were?




treespider -> RE: Ineffective PH attack? (9/18/2009 8:01:17 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Dr. Duh


True enough. Although this wasn't exactly the same as sneaking into Scapa Flow either. Here's where we get into stuff I don't remember ever reading about though - what were their contingencies if the battleships hadn't been in port that morning? Was the plan to slink home with their puny carriers and just send another cable to Washington ("oops - my bad") while they put together a proper battlefleet to find and engage the Pacific fleet in a decisive battle? Or did the plan say that if they weren't in port, KB would look for them and try to sink them wherever they were?



From the USSBS volume campaigns of the Pacific war -

In accordance with instructions from CinC Combined Fleet, the Task Force sortied from Hitokappu bay at 0600, 26 November and proceeded along the track shown in Appendix 2. On 2 December instructions were received to the effect that negotiations had failed and that 8 December was designated as "X"-day. The refueling was successfully completed on 3 December without mishap. (In the event of failure of the fueling operation it had planned to continue without the destroyers.) After refueling, the Task Force proceeded along the track without incident. No shipping was encountered and the force successfully escaped detection. During the approach, the following instructions were in effect:

1. If discovered prior to "X"-minus-2-day, the Task Force was to return to Japan without executing the attack.

2. If discovered prior to "X"-1-day, the decision as to what action to take was the responsibility of the Task Force Commander.

3. If discovered on "X"-minus-1-day or the morning of "S"-day the Task Force was to continue with the attack.

4. If at any time during the approach to Pearl Harbor the negotiations with the United States had been successful the attack would have been cancelled.

5. If, at any time during the approach to Pearl Harbor the American Fleet attempted to intercept the Japanese Task Force, the Japanese planned to counterattack. If the American Fleet advanced into Japanese home waters in pursuit of the Task Force it was planned to commit the Main Body of the Japanese Fleet as a support force.

6. If, after arriving in Hawaiian waters, it was found that the American Fleet was at sea and not in Pearl Harbor, the Japanese planned to scout a 300-miles radius around Oahu and attack if contact was made; otherwise they were to withdraw..





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