Panama -> RE: Artillery (1/26/2010 2:32:33 PM)
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Building artillery for the Soviets wasn't a problem. Providing the supporting equipment, radios, telephones and other electronics was a problem. Training the large number of technical personel was the largest stumbling block. Surveyors, radio operators, fire direction computers, wire personel, staff officers, etc., for over 600 artillery regiments by June 1941 was quite impossible. This resulted in only the howitzer regiment in the divisions having indirect fire capability and this regiment was stripped from the divisions in the July 1941 Shtat so that only one artillery regiment remained. This was so the indirect artillery resources could be concentrated at the Army level. Eventually the Soviets came up with the artillery divisions which was not actually a distinct set of regiments but more a group of technical resources which would group various smaller units. So an artillery division's makeup could change drastically. So, in a nutshell, until 1944 practically all divisional artillery was direct fire. Up to 1943 Army level could be used effectively if the number of units involved did not become to great since a large number of artillery units simply could not be coordinated, especially once an offensive began rolling. By 1943 the artillery divisions increased the effectiveness and flexibility of Soviet artillery and became the standard for non divisional artillery.
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