RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (Full Version)

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redcoat -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/8/2011 5:51:30 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: redcoat

I don’t remember seeing any scenarios for the Paraguayan War ...



After searching I’ve managed to find a couple of scenarios for the Paraguayan War: the battles of Tuyutí and Curupayty. I’ve attached them for anyone who might be interested.

[image]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Trincheracuruzu.jpg[/image]




wodin -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/10/2011 12:39:23 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

And finally WWI. But never on tactical level because everyone knows that WWI on tactical level is all about running at a machine gun and getting killed.





Educate yourself and read some decent WW1 books...you'd be very surprised. It always makes me go tut tut when I read this sort of comment. The image in everyones heads is the men walking in line on the Somme...there where reasons for that...wrong ones as it happens but a reason from High command to adopt this basic attack....other battles we have fire and movemnt at platoon level and as the war went on squad level...tactics weren't invented after WW1 but during.

Jack Sheldon "The German Army on..." series is superb and highley recommended..




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/10/2011 1:08:51 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: wodin


quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

And finally WWI. But never on tactical level because everyone knows that WWI on tactical level is all about running at a machine gun and getting killed.





Educate yourself and read some decent WW1 books...you'd be very surprised. It always makes me go tut tut when I read this sort of comment. The image in everyones heads is the men walking in line on the Somme...there where reasons for that...wrong ones as it happens but a reason from High command to adopt this basic attack....other battles we have fire and movemnt at platoon level and as the war went on squad level...tactics weren't invented after WW1 but during.

Jack Sheldon "The German Army on..." series is superb and highley recommended..

I was sarcastic - it's sadly a popular myth, though, which makes this period unavailable for us, wargamers on tactical level.

I read about WW1 a lot, it's my favourite time period lately.

From what I've read, BeF was using fire and manoeuvre tactics learned during the Second Boer War long before Somme, but they eventually got almost wiped out and the command thought that the raw recruits won't be able to use such tactics (and that the artillery bombardment will wipe out the defenders).

If I understand correctly, generally, the main problem was that when attacks captured the first line of enemy trenches, there would be a bombardment from pre-sighted enemy guns and a counter attack. Also, transporting guns for firing on further enemy lines would be a problem.




Lieste -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/10/2011 1:21:01 AM)

C^3 breakdown and the inability to react fast enough (and in the right manner) to the changing situation was the biggest problem. The eventual solution was to make the attacks 'smaller' and more manageable. To not attempt to break-through, but to break-in and then hold (which was easily done (most of the time)) and caused far fewer casualties than protracted attacks against the same sector for months on end (against steadily increasing enemy commitments). The German counter-attacks were frequently unsuccessful, and in any case exposed their troops to the same risks that the 'attackers' faced if they attempted to move further forward.

The next attack would go in against an adjacent sector, where the reserves and guns had been stripped, and this could be repeated.

Advances in artillery prediction and met, plus air-corrected shoots with w/t eventually allowed a dramatic reduction in preparatory fires with accurate counter-battery and strong-point reduction with 'modern' ammunition requirements, albeit without the flexibility of response of wire-less voice of higher reliability - most needed to be pre-planned and then called as required, although the late system of aircraft observation did allow fires on targets of opportunity "from the map".




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/12/2011 12:08:43 AM)

I made a first release of my AB_Wonderland mod for Armored Brigade. It's a fantasy age of rifles mod with two playable races - Humans and Elves. It includes basic units for these races. I plan to add more detail to both races in subsequent releases.

Feedback would be welcome.
http://www.armoredbrigade.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=289




Grymme -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/12/2011 10:37:32 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Zorch

<Applause>

Let's hear it for games about obscure periods!

How about the South American wars of Chile vs Peru and Bolivia, Bolivia vs Paraguay, and Paraguay vs Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay?


There is actually a scenario about the War of The Tripple Alliance for Advanced Tactics. If i may tute my own horn a little.




redcoat -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/13/2011 8:33:38 PM)


Interesting post Grymme. I don’t have Advanced Tactics. I did not know that the game could be used to create 19th Century scenarios. I found a few on your mod page and some more on this site.




Grymme -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/17/2011 7:24:05 AM)

Redcoat. Yeah. Its a great game that can mimic practicly any historical period at the right scale. Although i wouldnt recommend buying it just to get those scenarios. But there are many more.

Here is a somewhat outdated list of the scenarios available for the game

http://www.matrixgames.com/forums/tm.asp?m=2759761

By the way. For what game was the scenarios you found for Paraguayan war?




redcoat -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/17/2011 11:13:41 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Grymme

Redcoat. Yeah. Its a great game that can mimic practicly any historical period at the right scale. Although i wouldnt recommend buying it just to get those scenarios. But there are many more.

Here is a somewhat outdated list of the scenarios available for the game

http://www.matrixgames.com/forums/tm.asp?m=2759761


If I bought AT I might think about putting together a scenario for the Franco-Prussian War. Possibly based on the SPI game The Franco Prussian War.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Grymme

By the way. For what game was the scenarios you found for Paraguayan war?


The old DOS game Age of Rifles. [:D]




Grymme -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/17/2011 5:10:35 PM)

Ok, cool.

Well, one of my scenarios: The Russo-Turkish war is based on a series of boardgame that also include a Franco-Prussian boardgame and a Austrian-Prussian boardgame. So i cant see why it couldnt be done.

http://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/8913/the-russo-turkish-war-1877-78




String -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/17/2011 6:55:23 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

quote:

ORIGINAL: Vyshka

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

I have noticed that 19th century rifles have pretty crazy effective ranges - like in over 1km without optics. In 20th century effective ranges drop to ~500 metres despite higher muzzle velocities and more aerodynamic projectiles.

Then I have read an article about Chassepot rifle and it wrote that:
quote:

Dossiers at the French Army Archives at Vincennes (the S.H.A.T-Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre) seem to bear out this published account. According to trials carried out in May 1867 by the Chasseurs batallion of the 1st Division and the Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard, two-rank fires for three minutes under less than ideal conditions resulted in 25.4% hits at 600 meters on a target 50 meters long and 2 meters high;

Does it mean that 19th century rifles had longer effective range because they were aimed at crowds, not on point targets?


While researching the Stg44 online last week I came across a quote similar to the following:

quote:


The rifle was chambered for the 7.92 x 33mm Kurz cartridge, also known as 7.92 mm Kurz
(German for "short"). This shorter version of the German standard (7.92 x 57mm Mauser)
rifle round, in combination with the weapon's selective-fire design, provided a
compromise between the controllable firepower of a submachine gun at close quarters with
the accuracy and power of a Karabiner 98k bolt action rifle at intermediate ranges.
While the StG44 had less range and power than the more powerful infantry rifles of the
day, Wehrmacht studies had shown that most combat engagements occurred at less than 300
meters with the majority within 200 meters. Full-power rifle cartridges were overpowered
for the vast majority of uses for the average soldier.


In the German case at least I think they were moving towards designs that were optimal for engagements at those ranges.

The thing is that it includes practically all the full-powered infantry rifles since Mosin-Nagant. They can fire up to 800+ metres but only with a scope. Effective range without a scope is only 500 metres, while rifles from 10-30 years earlier have an effective range of over 1km without a scope. The only reasonable reason I can think of is that the definition of effective range changed over time.


One should also be very wary about interpreting the results of such tests. Lt. Col. Dave Grossman makes a compelling argument that most soldiers before Vietnam didn't actually fire at their enemies...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Killing:_The_Psychological_Cost_of_Learning_to_Kill_in_War_and_Society




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/17/2011 7:47:42 PM)

Here's an equally compelling counterargument:
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no2/16-engen-eng.asp

To be honest, I haven't ever heard about the issue of masses of soldiers not firing in combat from any source that wouldn't cite his source. I have never read about anything like this in any soldier's/officer's memoirs.




String -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/17/2011 8:42:37 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

Here's an equally compelling counterargument:
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no2/16-engen-eng.asp

To be honest, I haven't ever heard about the issue of masses of soldiers not firing in combat from any source that wouldn't cite his source. I have never read about anything like this in any soldier's/officer's memoirs.

IIRC he explains it quite well in his book.

edit: What sold me were first hand accounts from Afghanistan, where men who were in their first contact had trouble opening fire. And by first hand I don't mean "first hand which i read over the internet"




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/17/2011 9:39:05 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

Here's an equally compelling counterargument:
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no2/16-engen-eng.asp

To be honest, I haven't ever heard about the issue of masses of soldiers not firing in combat from any source that wouldn't cite his source. I have never read about anything like this in any soldier's/officer's memoirs.

IIRC he explains it quite well in his book.

edit: What sold me were first hand accounts from Afghanistan, where men who were in their first contact had trouble opening fire. And by first hand I don't mean "first hand which i read over the internet"

But how many men exactly? What kind of trouble did they have? Did they eventually open fire? Why did they have trouble opening fire after being conditioned to kill people by evil movies and computer games for years/decades and by the improved training program?




redcoat -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/18/2011 7:56:22 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Grymme

Ok, cool.

Well, one of my scenarios: The Russo-Turkish war is based on a series of boardgame that also include a Franco-Prussian boardgame and a Austrian-Prussian boardgame. So i cant see why it couldnt be done.

http://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/8913/the-russo-turkish-war-1877-78


I didn’t know there was a S&T game for the Austro-Prussian War (Seven Weeks War):

http://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/4124/austro-prussian-war

[image]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Batalha_sadowa_1866.jpg[/image]




Lieste -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/19/2011 5:28:55 AM)

I'd never expect anything much above 50% to fire - this is towards 100% of infantry in a typical formation - if you are getting 90%+ firing then something is screwed up somewhere...




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/19/2011 12:13:27 PM)

In what sense?




Lieste -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/19/2011 12:31:36 PM)

Well, it means your pog's are firing too... and they aren't supposed to be that close to the front line... If you assume the original question only related to 'squad-level' combat troops, then again relatively few are rifle-men - a fair proportion are supposed to be servicing their heavy weapons - if they are using their self-protection weapons then something isn't quite as it should be - enemy too close, ammunition shortages, broken/missing equipment, personnel shortages forcing the voluntary use of non-riflemen in the front-line etc.

As Vietnam (for example) was not a war with front-lines, I'm not at all surprised to see higher usage of personal weapons among troops in an engagement - a more civilised war with front and rear-areas and distinct roles of combat and non-combat troops (although sometimes broken down), and by design the majority never see anyone to fight in the engagement they are part of. The flip-side is that engagements are more general in a large scale conventional war, and intermittent but more unpredictable & fiercer in an irregular war.

Not that I'm saying I agree with the statistics - which do possibly sound a little 'made up' along with 75% of all such data. [:'(]




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/19/2011 12:42:55 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Lieste

Well, it means your pog's are firing too... and they aren't supposed to be that close to the front line... If you assume the original question only related to 'squad-level' combat troops, then again relatively few are rifle-men - a fair proportion are supposed to be servicing their heavy weapons - if they are using their self-protection weapons then something isn't quite as it should be - enemy too close, ammunition shortages, broken/missing equipment, personnel shortages forcing the voluntary use of non-riflemen in the front-line etc.

That's the first thought that I get when I hear about the most of soldiers not firing thing. It's similar as with casualty rates. Their percentage seems to be relatively small but then it turns out that units that are actually in combat often suffer over 100% of casualties.




Lieste -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/19/2011 12:51:09 PM)

Wow - that's impressive - more than 100% casualties [X(]

Just joking, I get the meaning :)




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/21/2011 11:46:52 PM)

An AAR from my age if rifle fantasy mod - Wonderland:
http://www.armoredbrigade.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=298




martinhudson53 -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/22/2011 3:40:37 AM)


Thank you so much for the post. It's really informative!




String -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/24/2011 8:48:17 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

Here's an equally compelling counterargument:
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no2/16-engen-eng.asp

To be honest, I haven't ever heard about the issue of masses of soldiers not firing in combat from any source that wouldn't cite his source. I have never read about anything like this in any soldier's/officer's memoirs.

IIRC he explains it quite well in his book.

edit: What sold me were first hand accounts from Afghanistan, where men who were in their first contact had trouble opening fire. And by first hand I don't mean "first hand which i read over the internet"

But how many men exactly? What kind of trouble did they have? Did they eventually open fire? Why did they have trouble opening fire after being conditioned to kill people by evil movies and computer games for years/decades and by the improved training program?


Not many in numbers, but all of whom have either talked about this issue or have answered about it. Most surprising (or perhaps not) was a case of a sniper, who in his first contact failed to fire. He then made it clear for himself that if he also failed to do it in his next contact, he would be putting his unit in danger, and managed to bypass his psychological block.

His reasoning for not firing? "How can I fire at another human being?"




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/24/2011 10:11:09 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

Here's an equally compelling counterargument:
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no2/16-engen-eng.asp

To be honest, I haven't ever heard about the issue of masses of soldiers not firing in combat from any source that wouldn't cite his source. I have never read about anything like this in any soldier's/officer's memoirs.

IIRC he explains it quite well in his book.

edit: What sold me were first hand accounts from Afghanistan, where men who were in their first contact had trouble opening fire. And by first hand I don't mean "first hand which i read over the internet"

But how many men exactly? What kind of trouble did they have? Did they eventually open fire? Why did they have trouble opening fire after being conditioned to kill people by evil movies and computer games for years/decades and by the improved training program?


Not many in numbers, but all of whom have either talked about this issue or have answered about it. Most surprising (or perhaps not) was a case of a sniper, who in his first contact failed to fire. He then made it clear for himself that if he also failed to do it in his next contact, he would be putting his unit in danger, and managed to bypass his psychological block.

His reasoning for not firing? "How can I fire at another human being?"


Was the case of that sniper typical (initially not firing but firing later after reminding themselves what's at stake)?




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/26/2011 2:16:46 AM)

I made a new release of my AB mod:
http://www.armoredbrigade.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=289&p=1922#p1922




String -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/26/2011 2:36:33 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

Here's an equally compelling counterargument:
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no2/16-engen-eng.asp

To be honest, I haven't ever heard about the issue of masses of soldiers not firing in combat from any source that wouldn't cite his source. I have never read about anything like this in any soldier's/officer's memoirs.

IIRC he explains it quite well in his book.

edit: What sold me were first hand accounts from Afghanistan, where men who were in their first contact had trouble opening fire. And by first hand I don't mean "first hand which i read over the internet"

But how many men exactly? What kind of trouble did they have? Did they eventually open fire? Why did they have trouble opening fire after being conditioned to kill people by evil movies and computer games for years/decades and by the improved training program?


Not many in numbers, but all of whom have either talked about this issue or have answered about it. Most surprising (or perhaps not) was a case of a sniper, who in his first contact failed to fire. He then made it clear for himself that if he also failed to do it in his next contact, he would be putting his unit in danger, and managed to bypass his psychological block.

His reasoning for not firing? "How can I fire at another human being?"


Was the case of that sniper typical (initially not firing but firing later after reminding themselves what's at stake)?


From what i've heard and seen, yes it happens more often than one thinks.




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/28/2011 6:44:59 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: String


quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

quote:

ORIGINAL: String

quote:

ORIGINAL: Perturabo

Here's an equally compelling counterargument:
http://www.journal.dnd.ca/vo9/no2/16-engen-eng.asp

To be honest, I haven't ever heard about the issue of masses of soldiers not firing in combat from any source that wouldn't cite his source. I have never read about anything like this in any soldier's/officer's memoirs.

IIRC he explains it quite well in his book.

edit: What sold me were first hand accounts from Afghanistan, where men who were in their first contact had trouble opening fire. And by first hand I don't mean "first hand which i read over the internet"

But how many men exactly? What kind of trouble did they have? Did they eventually open fire? Why did they have trouble opening fire after being conditioned to kill people by evil movies and computer games for years/decades and by the improved training program?


Not many in numbers, but all of whom have either talked about this issue or have answered about it. Most surprising (or perhaps not) was a case of a sniper, who in his first contact failed to fire. He then made it clear for himself that if he also failed to do it in his next contact, he would be putting his unit in danger, and managed to bypass his psychological block.

His reasoning for not firing? "How can I fire at another human being?"


Was the case of that sniper typical (initially not firing but firing later after reminding themselves what's at stake)?


From what i've heard and seen, yes it happens more often than one thinks.

My main problem with Grossman is that he's a Jack Thompson wannabe. He's one of the "the TV and video games are turning people into killers" crowd. Instead, even soldiers who are expected to kill people, have trouble with shooting even after experiencing this kind of culture for most of their life.

There's a big difference between not firing in during the first contact but later firing because and consistently refusing to fire for a whole war. I find the latter unbelievable and this idea is based only on claims by one person without any proof to back it up.




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (10/31/2011 8:43:38 PM)

A new AAR from my age if rifle fantasy mod for Armored Brigade - Wonderland: :
http://www.armoredbrigade.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=309




Perturabo -> RE: The neglected time period - 1870-1920... (11/3/2011 9:30:57 PM)

I made a new release of my AB mod:
http://www.armoredbrigade.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=2096#p2096

It's a pretty significant update. It has 24 man sections instead of 8 man squads of the old version. Now a human company has just 4 sections instead of 11 squads. There are also whole battalions available as units. It allows fielding up to 8000 soldiers in comparison to 2500 of the old version.




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