stuart3 -> RE: Sherman Firefly (9/6/2015 10:04:11 AM)
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I have recently read Robert Kershaw's book "Tank Men" which covers some of the issues raised. The short answer to most of the "why didn't they do what now seems sensible?" questions is usually "because of personal or financial politics or ingrained culture." Britain's re-armament drive in the last couple of years of peace focused on the RAF at the expense of the tank corps. The result was that we got the Hurricane and Spitfire just about in time, but our cruiser tanks in particular were poorly designed and built. When we needed more and better tanks the answer was to buy most of them from America. The Americans designed and mass produced better tanks, so why didn't they build bigger ones with bigger guns? Back to politics for the answer. American tank design and production was controlled by Army Ground Forces, headed by Major-General Lesley McNair, who believed that tanks should be designed to exploit breakouts and that enemy tanks should be engaged and defeated by tank-destroyers. McNair had the clout to impose his vision on America's tank production and policy over all opposition. The Pershing could have been produced earlier and in greater numbers, but that ran counter to McNair's philosophy. It's easy to criticise people like McNair, but these guys had no historical modern tank vs modern tank experience to base their theories on, and he does get a lot of credit for mass production of the the Sherman.
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