Mike Rothery -> (8/8/2001 11:03:00 AM)
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Any SMG that can't be relied upon to fire reliably just shouldn't rate......amazingly this would confine about half the SMG's ever made to the dustbin of history.
I love the talk about the "mystical" stopping power of the .45 ACP cartridge, which has been proven beyond doubt to be a really poor performer in its military full metal jacket guise......short range curve, poor penetration, low energy transfer.
An SMG for infantry can be larger and heavier than that designed for vehicle crews, and would normally have a longer barrel. That's why the UZI did well an SMG for vehicle crews, but quickly got replaced by assault rifles for the grunts.
In Australia, the only SMG the Army was ever happy with was the Owen Machine Carbine. The Thompson and Patchett were only issued in small numbers, the AUSTEN (modified STEN) never saw combat, and only the Owen was kept post-war. After going to WWII, Korea, Malaya, Borneo and Vietnam the small number of Owens was finally worn out and were replaced by the F1 (a modified Sterling). The F1 was never a real success, and only saw limited use in Vietnam, mainly as a crew weapon. The Owen was also seen in the hands of British troops during the Malayan Emergency.
The problems with the Owen were caused by it being too well made. It was slow to produce, a bit on the heavy side, and it had a fairly small cone of fire (you have to really wave it around to spread the fire). However it was reliable, accurate, well made, and very strong. But the proof of its worth comes from the simple fact that it went to 5 wars and saw frontline service for over 20 years.
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