Alby
Posts: 4855
Joined: 4/29/2000 From: Greenwood, Indiana Status: offline
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Here is the TEXT from that campaign... By the end of 1944 the Yugoslav Army of National Liberation (JANL) was no longer just a partisan force. Over the course of three years it had grown from a number of scattered bands to an organized army, and this growth had given it, not parity with, but superiority over, the German forces. It was now so qualitatively and quantitively superior to its opponent that Field Marshall Loehr's Army Group E had been forced into fighting a defensive campaign. This is not to say that his hard-pressed formations mounted no offensive operations; this they certainly did, and among the most aggressive units in the Balkan theatre of operations was the 7th SS Gebirgs Division 'Prinz Eugen'.* * The story of this unit during the last months of the war is a bewildering kaleidoscope of furious attack and staunch defence, as the whole division or at times its individual regiments, were rushed from one crisis point to another. By this point in the war, there were very few crack units anywhere in the German Army still capable of withstanding massive enemy attacks, or of leading daring assaults. The 7th SS Gebirgs Division was one such unit, and its prowess in conducting 'fire brigade' operations meant that it was selected time and again to stiffen a battle line that threatened to rupture, or to spearhead a berserker charge in some short-lived but reputedly vital mission. And those who called upon the 7th knew that it would never fail to respond to the call.* * * Formation of the 7th SS Gebirgs Division 'Prinz Eugen' * Recruited predominently from the Volksdeutsche community in Croatia and the Banat, this unit was founded in March 1942 as the SS Freiwilligen Gebirgs Division, receiving the honourific 'Prinz Eugen' a month later. By October 1942 its title had reached the final form, the unit being accorded seventh place in the order of battle of Waffen-SS divisions.* * The division, however, was a volunteer unit in name only. Almost from the beginning, volunteer recruitment was backed up by widespread coercion and conscription. A number of Serbs, Romanians and Hungarians also found their way into the division.* Although the manpower required to raise the unit to divisional status was found through various means, acquiring equipment to arm the unit was to be more problematic. As it was intended to utilise 'Prinz Eugen' for internal security and anti-partisan duties, the Germans were unwilling to give it large quantities of first-rate arms and equipment. As a result, a large supply of obsolete and obsolescent material, including French, Belgian, Yugoslavian, Czech and even Italian weapons, found its way into the division arsenal. Even so, the division was comparatively well-manned and certainly fully, if variably, equipped, even to the extent of boasting a panzer detachment equipped with captured French tanks. Text reproduced from the following sources: Hitlers Mountain Troops by James Lucas* The SS, Hitler's Instrument of Terror by Gordon Williamson
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