Local Yokel
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Joined: 2/4/2007 From: Somerset, U.K. Status: offline
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"IN" Sakusen - The Japanese strike for Darwin: Getting Ashore For R.Adm. Ishikawa Shingo, graduate of the 42nd Class at Etajima Naval Academy and commander of the Imperial Navy's 1st Darwin Attack Force, the night of 10th/11th May 1942 represents the accomplishment of a long-cherished ambition. Widely travelled before the war, Ishikawa prides himself as being better informed about world affairs than any specialist in the Foreign Ministry, and it is thanks in part to his ardent advocacy that the Navy has swung behind the doctrine of nanshinron: Japan's advance to the south. In Ishikawa's eyes tonight will go far towards the fulfilment of Japan's destiny in the south by means of a direct attack and landing upon the Australian mainland. Lt Tominaga Ruitaro, commander of the old armoured cruiser Izumo, is similarly conscious that he is a participant in what may prove to be momentous events. Anticipating that the 1st Attack Force may be met by formidable firepower from the Australian battery at Emery Point, Ishikawa has placed Izumo in the van of the invading ships, trusting that the old cruiser's armour can absorb harmlessly much of whatever fire the defenders can bring to bear. Tominaga reminds his crew of Izumo's distinguished role as flagship, at Tsushima, of Admiral Kamimura Hikonojo's 2nd Fleet. The shade of Kamimura, Tominaga tells them, is with them in the ship tonight, and he exhorts them by their conduct to be worthy successors of the Admiral's spirit. As things turn out, the 1st Attack Force is little troubled by the defending guns, which are largely suppressed by the attentions of yet another Japanese bombardment group: Kobayashi's 2nd Support force, which comprises the battleships Fuso and Yamashiro with cruisers Mogami and Suzuya. However, the defenders have recovered some of their composure by the time Hosogaya's 2nd Darwin Attack Force comes within range, and they are able to secure some hits on his ships - fortunately for the Japanese, with little effect. Naval bombardment of Darwin, at 36,84 Allied aircraft no flights Allied aircraft losses PBY Catalina: 1 destroyed B-17E Fortress: 2 destroyed Hudson I: 1 destroyed Japanese Ships CA Suzuya CA Mogami BB Yamashiro BB Fuso Allied Ships TK Longwood, Shell hits 2, on fire AK Ben Nevis, Shell hits 2, on fire, heavy damage AS Holland, Shell hits 7, on fire, heavy damage AD Black Hawk, Shell hits 2, on fire, heavy damage AK Both, Shell hits 1, on fire PG Dragonfly, Shell hits 3, on fire, heavy damage AK Patras, Shell hits 2, on fire AK Challenger, Shell hits 2, on fire AK Carolinian, Shell hits 4, on fire, heavy damage AVD Reiger, Shell hits 3, on fire, heavy damage AK Malaita, Shell hits 1 AVD Sirius, Shell hits 1, on fire, heavy damage AK Tarakan, Shell hits 1, on fire AK Koolinda, Shell hits 1 AK Valentijn, Shell hits 1 Allied ground losses: 622 casualties reported Guns lost 16 Vehicles lost 1 Airbase supply hits 1 Runway hits 34 Port hits 10 Port fuel hits 1 Port supply hits 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coastal Guns at Darwin, 36,84, firing at TF 44 TF 44 troops unloading over beach at Darwin, 36,84 189 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. Japanese Ships DD Fumizuki DD Shinonome CL Katori, Shell hits 4 AP Kiko Maru, Shell hits 1 Japanese ground losses: 1455 casualties reported Guns lost 7 Vehicles lost 3 Allied ground losses: 58 casualties reported -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coastal Guns at Darwin, 36,84, firing at TF 44 TF 44 troops unloading over beach at Darwin, 36,84 164 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. Japanese Ships DD Fumizuki CL Katori PG Idzumo AP Rozan Maru, Shell hits 6 DD Shinonome Japanese ground losses: 534 casualties reported Guns lost 1 Allied ground losses: 7 casualties reported -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coastal Guns at Darwin, 36,84, firing at TF 111 TF 111 troops unloading over beach at Darwin, 36,84 241 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. Japanese Ships DD Kuretake DD Wakatake, Shell hits 1 CL Kashii, Shell hits 8 DD Kari DD Mikazuki, Shell hits 1 DD Shirayuki, Shell hits 1 Japanese ground losses: 2012 casualties reported Guns lost 2 Vehicles lost 3 By the evening of X-Day - 11th May - it is clear that the Japanese tactic of distributing their forces throughout a huge armada of ships has paid handsome dividends. More than 81,000 men are ashore, with some of the smaller units landed in their entirety. Only one small coaster, the Amakasu Maru, has taken significant damage, and she seems to be continuing to draw fire from the defenders, to the advantage of all other ships in the invading force. In supporting operations, 11th May sees a small party of naval troops landing on Kai Island, which they occupy on the following day. Meanwhile, at sea to the NW of Darwin, Yamamoto's 3rd Support Force, having drawn fresh ammunition at Lautem, is positioning itself for a bombardment run on Wyndham when it is attacked by 7 Vought Kingfishers originating from that base. Unfortunately for the American fliers, Yamamoto's ships are under the protection of fighters from nearby carrier Ryujo, for Yamada's 2nd Mobile Force has also been assigned a role in the operation. The Zeroes go to work with a will, with 3 confirmed kills and at least 2 probables. Yamamoto's force is untouched. During the night of 11th/12th May Yamamoto's bombardment group works over Wyndham: Naval bombardment of Wyndham, at 30,85 Allied aircraft no flights Allied aircraft losses P-40E Warhawk: 6 destroyed Brewster 339D: 1 destroyed Martin 139: 4 destroyed Do 24K-2: 1 destroyed OS2U-3 Kingfisher: 1 destroyed Japanese Ships CL Tatsuta CA Nachi CA Haguro BB Kirishima BB Hiei Allied ground losses: 1337 casualties reported Guns lost 14 Vehicles lost 3 Airbase hits 13 Airbase supply hits 25 Runway hits 112 This same night was also intended to see a landing by fast transport of an exploratory force at Wyndham, but this plan miscarries and has to be deferred to a later date. 12th May sees the Japanese continuing to unload. On this day all remaining troops in the two Darwin Attack Forces disembark, but somewhat less then two-thirds of their stores, an amount in excess of 20,000 units, remains undischarged by the evening of 12th May. The majority of units are showing stores returns less than their establishment requires, with the exception of the Imperial Guards Division, which is suspected of helping itself to supplies properly belonging to its neighbours! Darwin's defending gunners continue their efforts to interfere with the landings, but their attempts are largely ineffectual, as is Dutch submarine O16's foray into the mass of Japanese shipping. Coastal Guns at Darwin, 36,84, firing at TF 44 TF 44 troops unloading over beach at Darwin, 36,84 2 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coastal Guns at Darwin, 36,84, firing at TF 111 TF 111 troops unloading over beach at Darwin, 36,84 134 Coastal gun shots fired in defense. Japanese Ships DD Shirayuki, Shell hits 3 AP Nihonkai Maru DD Mikazuki CL Kashii, Shell hits 3 Japanese ground losses: 1632 casualties reported Guns lost 1 Allied ground losses: 38 casualties reported -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASW attack near Darwin at 36,84 Japanese Ships AK Hokusui Maru AP Chinko Maru MSW W.10 MSW Wa 19 DD Mikazuki DD Shirayuki Allied Ships SS O16 ASW attack near Darwin at 36,84 Japanese Ships PG Tamo Maru #6 PG Sozan Maru PG Nanpo Maru PG Myoken Maru PG Ikunta Maru DD Ayanami Allied Ships SS O16, hits 1 Skirmishes between Japanese forces and Darwin's defenders also confirm reconnaissance reports first received from the Lautem-based 8th and 81st Reconnaissance chutai as early as 10th May: substantial contingents of the defenders are pulling out for what they presumably hope will be more defensible positions in the Australian interior.
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