herwin
Posts: 6059
Joined: 5/28/2004 From: Sunderland, UK Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: Zebedee Herwin - when and where does the 15% figure for accuracy to within 1000' come from? If it's the USSBS study, then the figures are slightly iffy considering that any bomb landing 3000' or more away from the aiming point was recorded as a 'gross error' and not included in their calculations. [Richard G. Davis, 'Strategic Bombardment in the Gulf War,' ed. R. Cargill Hall, Case Studies in Strategic Bombing also Eliot Cohen et al. Gulf War Air Power Survey: Effects and Effectiveness which states "Against a 50-by-100-foot factory building, calculations based on the Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manuals (JMEM) indicated that over 530 B-17’s, each dropping a string of six 500-pound general-purpose bombs (for a total of over 3,100 bombs), would be required to achieve a 0.8 [80 %] probability of destruction. Since the 1,135-foot CEP ignores the 20-50% of “combat box’ formations whose bombs fell outside 3,000 feet, the JMEM result overstates the B-17’s actual performance."]. Morse and Kimball, Methods of Operations Research, based on operational data in the PTO during 1942-1944. quote:
According to the US figures of the time only 7% of all bombs dropped by 8th AF 4EBs came within 1000' of the aiming point in Autumn, 1944. [US Army Air Forces (AAF), Bombing Accuracy Report #2, (8th Air Force: Operational Research Section, 1945), Chart 2, 'Distribution of Effort and Results.'] It then goes on to note that even fighter-bombers dropping from 7000' in a 40 degree dive have a CEP of as much as 1000'... That goes along with the only 20% of bombs dropped getting to within one mile (5280') of the aiming point. "It took 108 B-17 bombers, crewed by 1,080 airmen, dropping 648 bombs to guarantee a 96 percent chance of getting just two hits inside a 400 x 500 ft. German power-generation plant." - Richard P. Hallion, 'Precision Guided Munitions and the New Era of Warfare,' Air Power History, Fall 1996. There's definitely a case for naval bombing by 4ebs to improve over the course of the war given new technology. That said, I've no idea whether AE still requires a whole new airframe in order to fit a radar set. Perhaps the new AE ratings for individual airskill components will help out some though. Morse and Kimball also discuss the late-war improvement in the PTO.
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Harry Erwin "For a number to make sense in the game, someone has to calibrate it and program code. There are too many significant numbers that behave non-linearly to expect that. It's just a game. Enjoy it." herwin@btinternet.com
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