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RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault

 
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RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/5/2009 5:37:03 PM   
Jimmer

 

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I think you guys are missing the point:

An army that crosses water starts at the edge of that water (the "beach", if you will). It is then forced to fight an entrenched army (assuming one is present), at or near the place where they landed.

Then, they lose that combat.

Finally, according to the current implementation, they retreat THROUGH that entrenched army (to which they just lost), and take up a position BEHIND their lines. I don't care if you have radios or not, no army that LOSES is going to retreat THROUGH the enemy it just lost to.

I'm not really happy with the "win or surrender" idea either, but there is simply no way they're going to magically appear behind their enemy's entrenched lines. I would rather they retreated back to their boats (possibly with some losses) than retreat inland.

Can anybody cite an occurrence from this era where an amphibious force lost the battle (broke and ran), and ended up as a cohesive unit behind their opponents lines?

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Post #: 31
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/5/2009 6:33:02 PM   
Mardonius


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Hi Jimmer:

Your logic is clearly sound. So sound that I think that it encapsulates why this sort of operation never even took place in our era. (If I am wrong, please correct me... the closest I can think of are riverine crossings)

I can not think of an instance where anyone attempted an amphibious operation in the direct face of hostile guns until WW2 (note: Galipoli and the Peninsula Campaign of Virginia were initially unopposed). I do know that a few farmers from NY/NJ did hold up the whole British Army near Throg's Neck from being able to come ashore in force.

There were plenty of amphibious operations, true, but always involving landing troops away from enemy positions so that by the time the fights happened the troops were well past any port landing or beach (in small raids only) landing area. I think the best way to capture the landing penalty is a -1 to all combat die rolls/pursuits by the landing force during the first month of landing. What are your thoughts?

best
Mardonius

_____________________________

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"Yes, you will win most battles, but if you loose to me you will loose oh so badly that it causes me pain (chortle) just to think of it" - P. Khan

(in reply to Jimmer)
Post #: 32
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/5/2009 6:33:38 PM   
ndrose

 

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I think the phrase "assuming one is present" is the heart of the question. A force that is in an EiA area is not necessarily present in an entrenched position on the beach. It is probably nowhere near. An invasion force that found such a defense waiting for them would probably look for somewhere else to land. Are there examples from this period of fighting on the beach?

There seem to be plenty of examples of forces large and small landing and *not* fighting immediately. An army in that situation has a supply problem, but that is reflected in the game. By the time it fights, a day, a week, two weeks later, there is no reason to assume it has its back to the water.

When the French landed in Ireland in 1798, the first battle was at Castlebar, 10 miles from any coast and more like 30 from where they actually landed. Indeed, the later proliferation of the Martello Towers was an attempt to address the fundamental problem that if you didn't catch them at sea there was no way to know about and respond quickly to a landing.

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RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/5/2009 6:37:05 PM   
Ashtar

 

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Jimmer, my point is that a land area in EIA is typically 100~200 km wide, and a turn a month long, so you do not necessarily have an army landing on the beach trying to go past an entrenched army.
Maybe you have an army landing unopposed and meeting the "defending ones" a couple of days later.

First of all, the minimum scale of a grand strategy game is such that a lot of small scale details got loss, this is unavoidable. Secondly, this is Napoleonic warfare, not WWI or II. Typical battles were fought on open ground, forget the trenches (a notably exception could be the fortified lines built by Wellington to defend Lisbon, but maybe that could still be considered as an enhancement of Lisbon fortification). Moreover, I doubt armies could have been capable of defending a 100 long km coastline in a WWII battle Normandy style.

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Post #: 34
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/5/2009 6:46:17 PM   
Mardonius


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Spot on Nathan.

quote:

ORIGINAL: ndrose

I think the phrase "assuming one is present" is the heart of the question. A force that is in an EiA area is not necessarily present in an entrenched position on the beach. It is probably nowhere near. An invasion force that found such a defense waiting for them would probably look for somewhere else to land. Are there examples from this period of fighting on the beach?

There seem to be plenty of examples of forces large and small landing and *not* fighting immediately. An army in that situation has a supply problem, but that is reflected in the game. By the time it fights, a day, a week, two weeks later, there is no reason to assume it has its back to the water.

When the French landed in Ireland in 1798, the first battle was at Castlebar, 10 miles from any coast and more like 30 from where they actually landed. Indeed, the later proliferation of the Martello Towers was an attempt to address the fundamental problem that if you didn't catch them at sea there was no way to know about and respond quickly to a landing.



_____________________________

"Crisis is the rallying cry of the tyrant" -- James Madison
"Yes, you will win most battles, but if you loose to me you will loose oh so badly that it causes me pain (chortle) just to think of it" - P. Khan

(in reply to ndrose)
Post #: 35
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/5/2009 6:48:54 PM   
Mardonius


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Building on your Portugal example of the Lines of Torres Vedras, this is a good example of not attacking entrenched positions via waterborne operations. Massena (or was it Soult?) could not consider building up enough force by crossing the Tagus (Tajo) from the south in the face of an opposed landing even though most of the fortifications faced north and NE and were way from the Tagus.

(in reply to Ashtar)
Post #: 36
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/6/2009 2:33:40 AM   
NeverMan

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Jimmer

I think you guys are missing the point:

An army that crosses water starts at the edge of that water (the "beach", if you will). It is then forced to fight an entrenched army (assuming one is present), at or near the place where they landed.


I think the other point is this:

The areas in the EiANW maps represent a wide space, why is the army automatically entrenched in the beaches?

I'm just saying, the area is REALLY big. I mean if you want to get technical do you think that a 1 factor corps can encompass the entire shore of that area and STILL be able to defend itself? How far apart would the men have to be? Answer: too far apart to be effective.. probably a lot more than 5m.

EDIT: Sorry, I just read others' posts and noticed they covered this one.

< Message edited by NeverMan -- 5/6/2009 2:34:10 AM >

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Post #: 37
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/6/2009 3:50:29 PM   
Jimmer

 

Posts: 1968
Joined: 12/5/2007
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Mardonius

Hi Jimmer:

Your logic is clearly sound. So sound that I think that it encapsulates why this sort of operation never even took place in our era. (If I am wrong, please correct me... the closest I can think of are riverine crossings)

I can not think of an instance where anyone attempted an amphibious operation in the direct face of hostile guns until WW2 (note: Galipoli and the Peninsula Campaign of Virginia were initially unopposed). I do know that a few farmers from NY/NJ did hold up the whole British Army near Throg's Neck from being able to come ashore in force.

There were plenty of amphibious operations, true, but always involving landing troops away from enemy positions so that by the time the fights happened the troops were well past any port landing or beach (in small raids only) landing area. I think the best way to capture the landing penalty is a -1 to all combat die rolls/pursuits by the landing force during the first month of landing. What are your thoughts?

best
Mardonius

Agreed.

But, your post brings up a point (on the other side from my argument, actually, but I like to be honest):

In EIA or EIANW, "further away" could be interpretted as still being in the same area. So, can one argue that on, say, a 100 mile coastline (roughly the size of an area), perhaps the enemy is only entrenched on half of that length, thus allowing one to land unopposed, but still end up fighting later that "month" (game month).

By this logic, let's say the army loses, then he's not retreating forwards, but backwards (from his initial landing point some number of game days earlier).

I have to think about this, but I may have just damaged my own argument.

_____________________________

At LAST! The greatest campaign board game of all time is finally available for the PC. Can my old heart stand the strain?

(in reply to Mardonius)
Post #: 38
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/6/2009 3:53:28 PM   
Jimmer

 

Posts: 1968
Joined: 12/5/2007
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Ashtar

Jimmer, my point is that a land area in EIA is typically 100~200 km wide, and a turn a month long, so you do not necessarily have an army landing on the beach trying to go past an entrenched army.
Maybe you have an army landing unopposed and meeting the "defending ones" a couple of days later.

First of all, the minimum scale of a grand strategy game is such that a lot of small scale details got loss, this is unavoidable. Secondly, this is Napoleonic warfare, not WWI or II. Typical battles were fought on open ground, forget the trenches (a notably exception could be the fortified lines built by Wellington to defend Lisbon, but maybe that could still be considered as an enhancement of Lisbon fortification). Moreover, I doubt armies could have been capable of defending a 100 long km coastline in a WWII battle Normandy style.


I see that logic.

Do you (or anybody else) know what "cordon" or "defend" (or other defensive chit selections) really meant? Is "defend" a square 100 yards on a side? Or, is it 100 miles? Not likely the latter.

I'm getting close to conceding this argument, although I still have some points to make.

_____________________________

At LAST! The greatest campaign board game of all time is finally available for the PC. Can my old heart stand the strain?

(in reply to Ashtar)
Post #: 39
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/6/2009 3:57:08 PM   
Jimmer

 

Posts: 1968
Joined: 12/5/2007
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: NeverMan
I think the other point is this:

The areas in the EiANW maps represent a wide space, why is the army automatically entrenched in the beaches?

I'm just saying, the area is REALLY big. I mean if you want to get technical do you think that a 1 factor corps can encompass the entire shore of that area and STILL be able to defend itself? How far apart would the men have to be? Answer: too far apart to be effective.. probably a lot more than 5m.

EDIT: Sorry, I just read others' posts and noticed they covered this one.

Yes, I did the same thing. But, I wanted to preserve my posts for posterity, just to prove that I CAN be wrong. :)

How far did a typical soldier's gun fire? It was still black powder, so it couldn't have been much over 100 yards, and then it would only be anything near accurate in the hands of a marksman, not a common soldier. And, a few thousand boys can't possibly watch 100 miles of coastline effectively.

_____________________________

At LAST! The greatest campaign board game of all time is finally available for the PC. Can my old heart stand the strain?

(in reply to NeverMan)
Post #: 40
RE: Retreating inland after amphibious assault - 5/6/2009 3:59:47 PM   
Jimmer

 

Posts: 1968
Joined: 12/5/2007
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OK, I lose. But, I want to ask one more thing: Shouldn't the defender be the one who chose which "side" of the area his force was stationed on before combat? So, it would seem to me that the defender should be allowed the retreat location to which the losing attacker is sent (whether in an amphibious assault or the strikeback).

On the other hand, the same mentality applies to non-water battles almost as well.

What do you guys think?

_____________________________

At LAST! The greatest campaign board game of all time is finally available for the PC. Can my old heart stand the strain?

(in reply to Jimmer)
Post #: 41
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