guctony
Posts: 669
Joined: 6/27/2009 Status: offline
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Ok one by one quote:
ahhh german production politics. One of my favorite topics! :) quote: ORIGINAL: guctony As I play more and read more about german Air warfare something hits me. I think much of the problem comes from Messerschmitt specially From Willy Messerschmitt. Like a good bussiness man He got good connections with the party and enforced Use of his product to great extend. in 1936's clearly Heinkel produced a bit more complex but faster plane the BF 109 But what I read tells me it was a executive decision to divide fighter production to Messerschmitt and bomber production to Heinkel. I thoroughly disagree with the assesment. Yep, the He112 was faster. It was also smaller and lighter, and thus had a much more limited development potential. and contrary to your stated point of "it was a bit more complex", the He112 was way, way more expensive that the 109, most of it coming from its complex wing design. Even then, the official luftwaffe single-engined fighter competition was held during 1936. By that date the 109 was in a very good shape and could easily be put into pre-production. In contrast the He112 was a nightmare of mechanical problems that still required more than one year to be fixed. In the competition there were two planes calling the atention: one with very good performance and ready to be put in service, the other with even better performance, but more expensive, and really not ready for the trials. The results can hardly surprise anyone. In fact the Bf109 won against all odds, for Milch and Messerchmitt had an extreme personal feud dating back from some years behind. If the RLM chose the 109 as winner with that personal hate of Milch against Messerschmitt it was only because the plane was excellent, cheap to build, cheap to maintain, and ready for production. And had won the hearts of a lot of pilots, mechanics and high-ranking personnel within the RLM. Milch simply couldn't say "no"...as much as he wanted to because he really HATED (with caps) Willy Messerschmitt and wanted to kill Bayerische Fleugzeugwerke since some years before (and he almost achieved it at least once). The He112 on the other hand simply wasn't ready, and had no backing by pilots or RLM "top" heads. Yeah, it was liked, more or less. Yeah, everyone was impressed with it's promised performance. But the plane in 1936 couldn't deliver what it promised, everyone liked the 109 more, thus the 112 was the loser. And a clean loser. The He100 was a whole different world. It was an extraordinary design for its time but I still wonder about it's development potential. And anyway the He100 came as a flying prototype during 1938. Too late. Germany was hard pressed by then to build enough 109s to fullfit the luftwaffe demands. Even by the war start, the Luftwaffe had a lot of outdated 109Doras in front service because there weren't enough Emils to cover for the demand. Under those circunstances changing production was a no-no. It would've required a stop,retooling and restarting of the factory lines producing the plane. As it was it was a close run for the LW to have enough planes for the Poland and French campaign. So, simply said, Germany couldn't allow itself to build the He100 by 1938. Something similar happened to one of my all-time favorite planes, btw, the Focke-wulf Falke. It was an outstanding design, superior in almost everything to the Bf110. However by the time the Falke was ready to be built, Germany couldn't build it because it would've meant stopping the 110 production line, retooling it, and starting it with the Falke. Again, there weren't nearly enough 110s to cover the ZGs demands of the plane (IIRC some ZGs went to war with 109Ds as their main fighter, like ZG26, for instance). To introduce the Falke simply couldn't be done. Well I have to admit that most of your points are beyond argument. But Let consider intresting things. For example Japan with much more limited resources completed more then 5 different type of fighter design. Although the were never materially superior they were advancements one on to other with different detailing. I am not saying it was good to divert that much but If you see your weakness you have to do someting. In Case of Heinkel my fiction get strong when I look at He 100. A plane that gives the impression of lessons learned from past. And Better performer too. So mainly It is sometimes comes to point that "good is good enough" At the time of Bf 109 there were no serious competition. And Me 109 was ready and needed urgently. But these fact doest make it good decision. I know it is not that simple But it is impossible imagine a real war mongering country like Germany can design and manufacture other then Me 109 and Fw 190 in 9 years of war. quote:
quote: And The Design of Bf 109. There is two novel features, one is use of landing gear and other is easly removable wings. So Bf 109 could easly moved around and serviced unliked many other planes. Because the wing doesnt have to carry the load of landing gear both wing could be in simple construction and could be easly detached form the main Body. So the plane can be moved very easly around. I think you're not giving enough credit to Messerschmitt. He applied almost every novel aeronautic feature he could in his plane. Retractable landing gear, wing slats, and for the first time a total dissatention to wing loading, fixing instead on speed as the main weapon of the plane, etc... He gave his plane cannons at a time when almost every other designer in the world was fixated on MGs. And he achieved all that in an easily built plane (more than 30.000 built in the extremely inneficient and corrupt Nazi production system), easily serviciable, and with a long life expectancy with upgrades. Honestly, being a plane designed in 1935, one couldn't ask much more from Messerschmitt, or his plane. Did the plane have faults?. Of course, there has been no combat plane without an achilles heel in the whole story of aviation. But by its time, the 109 was a superb machine. What is seems that every novel feature made the plane less forgiving to the less exprienced Driver. Would you prefer a motorcyle which would always takes you down when the limit is past or would you prefer it to give your childeren as birth day present. I would prefer a forgiving plane. Cannons issue is the same. I think there were two type of fighter pilots, those who are trigger happy and those who go for the kill. You can quite easly discover which type you are when you go to local shooting yard. I am trigger happy kind. this doesnt make me bad shooter but makes me take both my PCP's and revolver. I thing Germany should follow two sided armament policy. Those who would engage with Bomber can have the largest caliber. But for going after Figters I would prefer 6 to 8 15mm gun. Which is better for rokies or trigger happies. It doent make sense when you are not building the best figter, in how many number you produce. A more complex but durable and faster plane could be easly winner. I would prefer 5 good planes to 20 bad planes. Which means that any of the simplicity of the plane gives nothing positive to Combat value. It just increase production count. Yes I am aware that in 1936 no body could know that. But If you design something you now better then everybody that it has a time. If willy designed The 109 consistency requires something better in the face of better enemy desigs. It is designer duty keep track of what going on. quote:
But we know the end Result was a narrow tire span that make landing and take of was very difficult. And almost 15% loses occured from landing and takeoff. I always find it kind of funny that the 109 is remembered among other things because its "dangerous" landing gear while another plane with exactly the same gear distribution, with almost the same % of loses in landing accidents as the spitfire is rarely mentioned for it. Yes, the gear was a compromise. It had too short track and could give problems when landing or taking off. However remember that in that 15% of accidents one has to include all the untrained kids who slammed themselfs against the ground when trying to land by late 1944/early 1945. For the time being (1935-36) Messerchmitt designed a plane for well trained pilots. They also had accidents, of course, but he wanted a plane easy to build, easy to maintain in flyable condition. It's a tradeoff, and I always thought it worked all right in the end. Spitfire was backdrop plane even in 1942 I guess. I personaly think that spitfire is a successfull PR story of the Battle of Britain. Do you blame untrained kids for slamming the Bf 109. In design terms There is saying "FOOL PROOF". You should always consider that what you design can be used by a total Jerk, slum, idiot. It is my personal assumption that in war machines when you make compormise the results are never satisfactory. If Bf 109 designed in 1944 or lets say in 1943 I would agree that a compormise would be apllied giving the fact that more planes were needed. But that compromise is needless in 1936 I think. Yes I agree he wanted a plane that could be easly build but that shouldnt mean so much compormise in safety. And We all know that it also effected the combat performance. In paper Bf 109 wings could take better G and could made better Turns then Spitfire at the time of Battle of Britain. But no pilot risk it from the sound of wing under stress and visiable simplicity of the wings. maybe no plane did crashed from this failure but it effected the combat performance. And I can consider that taking the wings of and making it walk around could mean some advantage. But the main advantage comes in production line. This cant come really handy in combat situations. quote:
In design point of view this features are only for the factory and Company. It would greatly accelerate the production. One legs on it is on a moving production line. So The wings. But this is so profit oriented. Not really. When germany started to give some serious steps towards war production fighter parts were built at very different companies. That includes the Bf109 and the 190. Its worth mentioning that kurt Tank also took a lot of compromises so his fighter could be easily built and maintained on the field. He took modular production ideas and took them to the limit. His way to deal with the problem of changing a wing was radically different than messerschmitt, though, but in an overall analysis, both Messerschmitt and Tank had easiness of production and maintainance as one of their top objectives when designing their respective planes. and I'll insist, with more than 30.000 109s built and more than 20.000 190s built (an awesome feat in an inneficient production system as the one in Germany), they gave the Luftwaffe a tool to fight until the bitter end...mostly because of their attention to easiness of building and maintainance. So no, I don't think messerschmitt was thinking about profit when designing his plane. For me if simplicty of design in terms of production comes before Field abuse and actual performance it is for profit. No matter how good is the intentions. I cant say that it is bad or good or even judge it. But it is plain and simple profit. It is like you are not getting what you payed for. ýt is not fair. I am not so familiar with Kurt Tanks production ideas only I can say that when I looked At FW 190 I see no issue of profit. If compormises made they are not there to comment. quote:
quote: Even late in the war if I am not wrong he elluded high order of mass producing different planes other then his own. One example if I am not wrong is HE-219. He was ordered to mass produce HE-219 but he slip on to it. This I've never heard of. Sources? And in any case the He-219 program was full of $h1t. Firstly the plane couldn't deliver what the designer said it could do. Secondly there was such a crapload of politics behind the program that noone wanted to get dirty in the pool of scum that plane caused (Milch vs Heinkel, Heinkel friends with Kammhuber, Kammhuber vs Milch. His persistence about taking the 219 into production was one of the reasons kammhuber got sacked, so go figure who wouldve accepted any mass production orders without some serious issues.) And thirdly, Messerschmitt had already his hands full with the Bf109 updates, the Me210/Me410, the Me262 project, the projected 109 successors, the Komet, the Amerika Bomber, etc. I'd also have tried to avoid complying such an order as to take part in yet another program (and even more as I said if it was so full of flying crap as the He219 was). I have to find where I have read it. quote:
And BV-155 issue. When the design project transfered to Blohm-Voss they discovered it was very badly detailed and there was alot of discussion and argument. Unsurprising. The Me-155 was never more than a more or less low-rank, low-priority item in the wide messerschmitt AF set of projects. The concept was interesting and thats' why the RLM ordered the design to be trasnferred. Blohm und Voss didn't make out anything decent out of it, anyway, and for them it indeed was a high-priority project. And yeah, there were some controversial points between BuV design team and the Me design team acting as "bridge" for the transfer to be smooth. But Messerschmitt, personally, had nothing to do with it (he never gave the plane anything like a bit of attention, to be honest...at that stage he was totally centered into turning the Me262 into a viable combat plane) Ok Not goona debate about BV-155 issue. But I really like to say that All that time spend to Me-262 is waste in my point of view. At that time around 1942 lets say at the root of Me-262 development. If Willy developed someting two times better then BF-109 I really think that he could save his country. At least from destruction of the cities or so many civilian casulities. And this word is for all fighter designers of the are. From my point of view germany did not need Me-262 Maybe Arado-blitz or HO-229 But not Me-262. Why. I never think that a bomber destruction oriented tactic would result in success. ME-262 could kill bomber but never could fight the figters. IF anything like Ta-152 was around in 1943 or at 1944 somethings would be definitly differant. quote:
Accually These reasons are quite make me transfer all the Messerschmitt production to something different. Kurt Tank was not the most company man neither Hortens. They were good designers. So we see them perish after the war. BUt what they design still lives On. I'd say the 109 design still lives on. And what about the Me262, or the myriad of projects studied in the Messerschmitt AF, many concepts of which were later used in 2nd and 3rd generation jet fighters. Messerschmitt for sure had a tremendous ego, but I think he did a very nice job within the Nazi production system to provide the luftwaffe with the right tools to do a decent job, up to the end of the war. said that, Kurt Tank for me is a semi-god, for the Fw190 is my all time favorite, the Falke as I said, is other of my favorite all time planes, and tank designed them both. But Messerschmitt was a hell of a designer aswell. I will say again "fool proof, fool proof" Me 109 was not fool proof. And I am not judging Willy in terms of how innovative or clever he was. I just find his design profit oriented. and I personally dont like that. Regards
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"Unless a nation's life faces peril, war is murder." "Sovereignty is not given, it is taken." "After having lost their lives on this land they have become our sons as well." Mustafa Kemal
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