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RE: P-40E v P-39D

 
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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/20/2009 8:33:06 PM   
PaxMondo


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Shark7


quote:

ORIGINAL: DivePac88

I thought the Army Air Force's problem with the P-39D was on a maintenance level. There were maintenance problems with the power-train, and the complicated landing-gear. Whereas the P-40 compared with the P-39D required less maintenance hours to keep airworthy.


Don't forget that the prop hub mounted 37mm cannon constantly jammed and rarely worked at any given time.

Surprisingly the Russians had very good results with the P-39, but they used them in a completely different role.


Again, I will point out that while the USAAF could not fix it, the Soviets did. They used the P-39 throughout the war and their No.2 alltime ace flew with reputedly only the cannon as he had all other armaments removed to lighten and improve the performance further.

So, the P-39 is modeled correctly for WitP: the US couldn't fix the gun and the a/c was marginal. But, the overall design worked as intended and the Soviets used it to their advantage. My opinion is that the War Office did not want the P-39 to work as it did not use the Browning, their weapon of choice for logistics. I'm not arguing with that decision, as logisitics in many ways won the war. The USA simply outproduced everyone else by a wide margin.


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/20/2009 9:00:40 PM   
jackyo123

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: USS America

The altitude should be a handicap for the P39 above 10k feet or so, from everything I've read. Don't know why that would not be reflected in the game database.



I believe the major problem with the p39 is that its ceiling max is something like 19k or so. I had a raid against me last night, at 24000 ft, and got the message 'cap cannot get to altitude' or something like that. So my 30 plane cap was useless, and 20 of my bombers were caught and destroyed on the ground.

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Post #: 62
RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/20/2009 10:28:14 PM   
crsutton


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Graymane


quote:

ORIGINAL: Q-Ball

Early war USAAF fighter comparison......the P-39 looks better to me, hands down. Am I missing something?

P-39 is 6 mph faster, has a better climb rate, is more durable (29 v 32), has better manueverability at every altitude, and has more guns. The range is the same. The only advantage it seems is that the P-40 has a better transfer range.

Historically, P-39 performance suffered at higher altitudes, but this doesn't seem reflected in the maneuver bands.

Am I missing something, or is P-39 the better plane?


I'm finding the same thing in my game. P-39s seem to do better than P-40s. I'm also finding that flying ALL of my fighters at 20k or higher gives me significantly better results than any other altitude. There are far fewer losses (for both sides). So I fly them up there until my XP goes up, then I start moving them down toward bomber range. I haven't found that 9k does better for me in any situation. While zeros are better in all bands, they seem to be less better, for whatever reason, above 20k.



Yeah, I am finding the solution to the "high zero sweep" is to just put my cap to their max alt and let them fight it out high above the clouds. It kind of sucks because all 1st generation fighters pretty much sucked at high atltitude but that is where they are fighting my my games.




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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/20/2009 10:37:51 PM   
LoBaron


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quote:

ORIGINAL: PaxMondo

quote:

ORIGINAL: LoBaron

quote:

ORIGINAL: PaxMondo
On paper the FW109 looks much better, but most of the GER aces flew ME109's.  Reason was that the ME109 had better rollrate and tighter turn circle.  FW109 was faster and tougher, but not as nimble.  Further, data on roll rates and turn rates doesn't exist for most of the planes of the era.  So, instead, gamers have to quantify what they can and some planes get reputations in game that are not consistent with how they actually performed in the war.  P-39 is one of those that generally gets pretty slammed.  Oh well.


Sorry but this is simply wrong.

The 190 was famous for having the best rollrate in the whole european theatre. The standard evasive maneuvre in a 190 was to roll it on its back and split-S away
which worked perfectly against the lower wing-loaded british aircraft - until the arrival of the first P-47 squads that were able to outdive the 190.

The reason for most German aces choosing to remain with the 109 airframe, which was from design outdated in late ´42, was simply that they got used to handle
this aircraft to its absolute limit. they all had 1000´s of hours flight experience on the 109 and knew it better than anything else.

to quote RAF Air Marshall Sholto Douglas in 1942:
"We are now in a position of inferiority. There is no doubt in my mind, or in the mind of my fighter pilots that the FW190 is the best fighter in the world today."

they were, simply put, two different approaches to fighter design.
the 109 being a good overall dogfighter while the 190 was a class A energy fighter.

the differences between P39s and P40s are much smaller in these aspects.

LoBaron,
Not disputing anything you say, but you're missing 2/3 of the war. Typical western mistake.

From the USA and UK perspective, due to the type of fighting they did, the FW-190 was the very best. It was the foremost energy fighter of the war by many expert opinions. From the SOV perspective, they considered the FW-190 a sitting duck. It was not a dogfighter. It did not have good 'deck' performance.

Most of the GER aces were on the East not West front, and they preferred the Me. Very few exceptions, if any. You may be correct in that it was due to the time they had in the airframe, I haven't chatted with any of them so I cannot know the answer. OTOH, it may be due to the reputed fact, from both GER and SOV sources that the ME was a far superior dogfighter which is what was needed in the East.

Again, your reference to roll-rates is correct against the armament wing-mounted fighters in the West. In the East, the roll-rate did not compare at all to the Yak or Me designs with most/all of the weapons mounted c/l or inboard against the fuselage.

For the P-39, the SOV typically removed the wing guns to further enhance its already unmatchable rollrate. They also, somehow, fixed the problems with the 37mm cannon, because that is what the No.2 Sov ace used. He had all the other guns removed to lighten and improve the performance.






http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.org/naca868-rollchart.jpg

Ok i know that this chart does not contain the 109 but it gives you a picture of the average and the 190 comes out on top by more than a margin, except for the clipped-wing
spitfire which lacked any performance in other areas and was reduced to ground support roles shortly after better solutions became available.

The P39´s roll rate is below even some of the wing-mounted western types.
wing mounted guns (except for the big cannon pods the Germans used against bomber formations) had only marginal impact, more important was the wingload/control surface are.

You were absolutely correct that i was referring more to the western than the eastern front but i just wanted to point out the better rollrate compared to the 109.

Not counting in version differences the 190 was better in roll, dive and firepower.
the 109 had a smaller (sustained) turn radius and retained E better in (sustained) turns - which was probably
another reason why they were preferred on the eastern front where thing often ended in low-level turn fights.

I totally agree with you that the areas where the 190´s excelled were of no (or much less) importance on the eastern front but it wasnt the 109´s roll rate that
made the difference there. it was good but tended to deteriorate fast with increased speed.

Also interesting on this chart is the below par rollrate of the Zero which in fact was a direct result of the low wing load (very little weight compared to a huge wing area)

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/20/2009 11:33:51 PM   
PaxMondo


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Interesting chart for sure.  Hard to reconcile with the verbal accounts, but there you have it: conflicting data.  Isn't that new? 

In particular, the comparison to the P-40F model which was fairly contemporary to the P-39D.  You don't read about the P-40 being good in a turn.  Chennault's tactics were built around avoiding turns and using speed (energy management) against the Zero.  Again, interesting.

Thanks for sharing the chart.  I've snagged it for some of my own modeling. 

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/21/2009 12:37:07 PM   
LoBaron


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Pax im probably wrong but could it be that you are mixing up turn and rollrate?

The chart shows only rollrate, so it does not say anything about the ability of a P40 to turn with a P39 or a Zero.

Anyway i think be both concur that the data on WWII AC lacks in some aspects.
But since i have experience with a range of flight simulations and am an avid fan of Olegs IL-2 series (the most accurate sim you can buy when interested in the WWII air war)
i got quite an ok picture up to which detail the performance stats of vintage AC can be researched.
(and might add that the IL-2 community - even though there are some different views on details - did a marvellous job collecting the most reliable data available)

Without backup from hard data id say that a P39 at low level outturns a P40 but i might be wrong there, when taking Zero into the equation i dont think we have
to argue who wins the turn-fight.

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/22/2009 4:02:15 AM   
PaxMondo


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LoBaron

Pax im probably wrong but could it be that you are mixing up turn and rollrate?

The chart shows only rollrate, so it does not say anything about the ability of a P40 to turn with a P39 or a Zero.

Anyway i think be both concur that the data on WWII AC lacks in some aspects.
But since i have experience with a range of flight simulations and am an avid fan of Olegs IL-2 series (the most accurate sim you can buy when interested in the WWII air war)
i got quite an ok picture up to which detail the performance stats of vintage AC can be researched.
(and might add that the IL-2 community - even though there are some different views on details - did a marvellous job collecting the most reliable data available)

Without backup from hard data id say that a P39 at low level outturns a P40 but i might be wrong there, when taking Zero into the equation i dont think we have
to argue who wins the turn-fight.


LoBaron, can't say for sure. My russian isn't as good as it was. But, the P-39 was designed to have good roll rate and a BIG gun. That was the whole purpose of the rear engine and that monster cannon.

The fact that we cannot reconcile the data to the battle reports doesn't surprise me much. In particular, USAAF equipment got HEAVILY modified once it reached theatre. I read somewhere that it took 45 days for a B-17 to be modded for combat once it arrived in the 8th air force. A good friend, who was a belly gunner in a B-24, has told me about all the mods they made in Africa on their a/c. removed hundreds of pounds of stuff, added in more armor, moved guns, etc. Not minor at all.

Fighters were the same, they got modded a fair amount. Guns added, moved, removed, changed. Even moreso on the Russian front. So, what the P-39 in the states was and what went to war on the eastern front may have been much different.

And no, I've never heard anyone interested in attempting to turn inside a Zero. :)


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/22/2009 4:12:47 AM   
Q-Ball


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Wow, this thread is pretty long, glad I started a good debate!

Old WITP'ers, this replaces the Tony v Tojo debate. Check the stats, that debate is dead; Tojo is a better plane, AND it comes quicker.

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/22/2009 3:28:35 PM   
LoBaron


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Yes but nothing compares to the BIG gun of the P39!

I heard the Tojos are quite small in that respect...

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/22/2009 7:49:42 PM   
PaxMondo


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LoBaron

Yes but nothing compares to the BIG gun of the P39!

I heard the Tojos are quite small in that respect...


LMAO!!

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/23/2009 1:38:29 PM   
xj900uk

 

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Problem with the P39 canon was that it was slow-firing intended for shooting up ground targets.  OK so there were loads of cases where aces & lucky pilots got a hit on a plane they were firing at, with usually quite spectacular results - one P39 pilot operating out of PM caught a Mavis,  one canon shot hit it's wing & blew most of it clean away - but on the whole you could bang away at that at your intended target & miss 99% of the time even if you were a fairly good shot. 

Re the Me109 & the Fw190,  the first was a better dogfighter & the latter, because of its heavier armament,  was more a bomber destroyer better suited to slashing attacks.  Brilliant rate of role but less manoeverable than the lighter Me109 with a larger turning circle.  I do agree though that more Luftwaffe Aces prefered the Me109 than the Fw190, althuogh th elater was probably the better all-round plane.
Certainly for performing head-on attacks going like a dingbat in hell through the US bomber formation, i'd rather be in a Fw than an Me any day of the week...

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/23/2009 5:23:38 PM   
Nikademus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LoBaron

Pax im probably wrong but could it be that you are mixing up turn and rollrate?

The chart shows only rollrate, so it does not say anything about the ability of a P40 to turn with a P39 or a Zero.


The Russian experience with the P-40 was similar to that of the Commonwealth vs. German "Messers". They appreciated it's superior turning rate at low-med altitutdes (Below 15,000 feet) but outside of that, it was outpreformed by the 109's. Biggest thing they liked about them was their radio transmitters, which Russian fighters did not have at the time the ex-Tomahawks were lend leased to them. Otherwise, they considered the P40 inferior to their Yak-1.

P-39.....nothing definitive yet as they were only just arriving at the end of Vol III of Bergstrom's Black Cross/Red Star series. The Russians immediately put them to work on ground attack to which the plane was well suited. Given it's similarity to the 40, the same general principles probably apply. A low alt turning fight would probably be dangerous to 109's.

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/24/2009 6:21:32 AM   
tigercub


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I am starting to think the P39 is over rated using high alt (31,000)sweeps i am still losing 2 ta 1 VS my zero.

Tiger!


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/24/2009 6:37:21 AM   
tigercub


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The P40 vs P39 the P40 was the better Fighter and the P39 the better ground attack plane
both were not as good as the ME109 but not to say they could not have they day in battle, Russian pilots loved the P39 and many Russian Aces fly them but it did not stop the Russians losing 102,000 planes during the war.

The P39 was not a great turning plane the P40 was better at this.

Tiger!

< Message edited by tigercub -- 12/11/2009 10:38:58 PM >


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/24/2009 6:44:05 AM   
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Fascinating thread, especially to an old aerospace engineer such as myself, but still no answer to the question: "Why does the P-39 have better game stats yet seemingly do worse than the P-40E?" I also have wondered since WITP whether FB's have some sort of built-in penalty vs. F's. Can anyone enlighten us?

And as a further note, when P-400s were sent to the theater there was no system to refill their oxygen bottles, so technically they should have a ceiling of 12,000 ft., beyond which it isn't too safe to fly without an O2 source.

Cheers,
CC

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/24/2009 1:32:06 PM   
xj900uk

 

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The P400's were originally designed to fulfill a British specification.  However, when the RAF tried them & found the plane virtually useless above 15k feet, (thianks to the lack of a turbosupercharger) they didn't want them so those that had already been built were shipped out to the backwater of the Pacific ocean. In theory the 20mm nose cannon should have been more reliable, better for air-to-air combat and less of a strain on the airframe/pilot every time it fired, but in practice it tended to jam almost as much as the bigger 37mm.
From what I can gather it seems that the P400's were used mainly in low-level work below 10k, which bears out what you said about the oxygen bottles.  There are a few accounts of P400's based at PM being scrambled and then flown out to orbit over the sea whenever an incoming Rabaul raid was spotted,  onlny letting them come back once hte 'all clear' was sounded.  Doesn't exactly sound like a world-beater,  sorry.  But, on the other hand,  the 67th based over at the Cactus Airforce on Guadacanal gave stirling service, mainly straffing/shooting up incoming Jap transports & troops that had already landed or being unlanded on the beaches, and many pilots there scored victories over Zero's (admittedly mainly at low level as far as I can tell) before being upgraded first to P39's & eventually P38's.

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 11/24/2009 10:11:16 PM   
LoBaron


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Commander Cody

"Why does the P-39 have better game stats yet seemingly do worse than the P-40E?"



word

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/7/2009 2:52:36 AM   
Nemo121


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One point which has been hinted at but not explicitly made is the over-arching effect of roll rate on aerial combat.

If you look at OODA loops ( a la Boyd ) you can see that the ability to transition from one manoeuvre to another more quickly than one's opponent allows you to control the cycling of Boyd loops, transitioning from one to another more quickly than one's opponent can. Roll rate is crucial to that transitioning. At low levels where the energy fighter was relatively disadvantaged I think roll rate was more important than sustained turn rate ( unless of course you could sucker some newbie in turning with you while you gradually pulled lead ).

So, forget about the cannon and suchlike and consider the P39s ability to transition more quickly than 109s at low altitude and I think it becomes clear why the Soviets found so useful. Normal caveats about not getting suckered into fighting the fight your opponent wants apply.


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/7/2009 1:30:39 PM   
xj900uk

 

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Agreed.  Once the problems with teh canon were ironed out the P39 was an excellent low-level dogfighter or ground-attack aircraft, with a wicked roll-rate.  Over the Russian front the Luftwaffe either had to sail overhead oblivious to the action or else come down and fight the Communist hordes at altitudes more advantageous to them.

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/11/2009 10:42:40 PM   
tigercub


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To say the P39 was excellent low-level dog-fighter is a over statement, Average is closer. the Germans held a 5 to 1 kill over the Russian air force during the war.

Tiger!


< Message edited by tigercub -- 12/13/2009 5:43:17 AM >


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/13/2009 3:35:28 AM   
tigercub


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Looking at what the U.S.A.A.F official report said about the P39 "specially disappointing" its low ceiling,slow rate of climb,relative lack of manouverability, which put its pilots at a decided disadvantage where ever they fought, The P39D Airacobra was a poor interceptor and practically useless over 17,000 feet.

Hence i will be toning it back its over rated, climb rate is one thing that is not right if you calculate as has been done with the other planes a climb of 2,200 f.p.m is what it should be.

info R.J Francillon and willian green

Tiger!


< Message edited by tigercub -- 12/13/2009 12:48:18 PM >


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/14/2009 1:46:04 PM   
xj900uk

 

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Me109 was actually far more manouevable than either the P39 or P40,  and also slightly better than both the Spitfire or Hurricane (from the BoB).  However it wasn't very structually sound and very few pilots (unless really desperate) would really fly the wings/airframe out to the absolute limit of its envellope.

I'm reading 'Fire in the Sky' at the moment by Bergund(?) about the SW Pacific air campaign, it has a lot to say about both the P39 and P40.  For all it's faults, and when the problems with the 37mm cannon were ironed out, the P39 was a very good low-level strike fighter and ground attack plane, ideal for shooting up the Japanese barges.  Everyone agreed it was rubbish above 10/12k feet, but good at low-level with a fast rate of role and was very nippy,  rather than hang around to fight the Oscar's and Zero's it could get away from them which was more important.  P40 was a better dogfighter but a lot less manouevreable than the Japanese planes, however it could out-dive them and certainly absorb a lot more punishment.  Once the Allied pilots leared the hard way not to dogfight with the Japanese but rather have one slashing attack from an ideal height/vantage point and keep on going like a dingbat out of hell,  then it was successful.  Hagning around in the air superiority role though trying to dogfight Zeros & Oscars and getting into a low-speed turning match - sorry, forget it!

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/14/2009 4:36:27 PM   
castor troy


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xj900uk

Me109 was actually far more manouevable than either the P39 or P40,  and also slightly better than both the Spitfire or Hurricane (from the BoB).  However it wasn't very structually sound and very few pilots (unless really desperate) would really fly the wings/airframe out to the absolute limit of its envellope.

I'm reading 'Fire in the Sky' at the moment by Bergund(?) about the SW Pacific air campaign, it has a lot to say about both the P39 and P40.  For all it's faults, and when the problems with the 37mm cannon were ironed out, the P39 was a very good low-level strike fighter and ground attack plane, ideal for shooting up the Japanese barges.  Everyone agreed it was rubbish above 10/12k feet, but good at low-level with a fast rate of role and was very nippy,  rather than hang around to fight the Oscar's and Zero's it could get away from them which was more important.  P40 was a better dogfighter but a lot less manouevreable than the Japanese planes, however it could out-dive them and certainly absorb a lot more punishment.  Once the Allied pilots leared the hard way not to dogfight with the Japanese but rather have one slashing attack from an ideal height/vantage point and keep on going like a dingbat out of hell,  then it was successful.  Hagning around in the air superiority role though trying to dogfight Zeros & Oscars and getting into a low-speed turning match - sorry, forget it!



a Me-109 was more manouverable than a Spitfire? Which model? All of them?

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/14/2009 5:42:04 PM   
witpqs


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So, there is still no answer to why the P-39 has better game stats than the P-40, but performs worse in-game?

Any other developers monitoring this thread? (Elf and TreeSpider have already weighed in without having an answer.)

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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/15/2009 2:39:54 AM   
PaxMondo


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quote:

ORIGINAL: xj900uk

I'm reading 'Fire in the Sky' at the moment by Bergund(?) about the SW Pacific air campaign, it has a lot to say about both the P39 and P40.  For all it's faults, and when the problems with the 37mm cannon were ironed out, the P39 was a very good low-level strike fighter and ground attack plane, ideal for shooting up the Japanese barges.  Everyone agreed it was rubbish above 10/12k feet, but good at low-level with a fast rate of role and was very nippy,  rather than hang around to fight the Oscar's and Zero's it could get away from them which was more important. 


This is consistent with what the SOV said about it as well. I cannot reconcile the reputed high roll rate with the charts posted earlier, but every pilot account I have ever read on the P-39 talks about it's incredible roll rate. Go figure, disputed data.


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/15/2009 6:36:45 AM   
tigercub


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The Me109 was more manouevable than a Spitfire!(the pilot is the key) Which model? All of them? (no) but the me109-E3 could turn with the spit mkI and MKII when pushed also more than one German Ace said they have never been out turned by a spitfire, Reason combat flaps and above average skill was needed to out turn the spit as a lot of average pilots were not able to use the combat slats with effect therefore not able to turn with the spit,MKV spit was left behind by the fw190 and the ME 109F4-g1-g2-g5 models using combat slats these models were able to out turn the spitfire MkV (MKV was the most produced spitfire) The MKIX and later models closed the gap as the ME109G6 lost manouevablty when they placed wing mounted cannon on.(at this stage the Germans used 2 fighter groups one to attack bombers with wing cannon less nimble and ones with out the weapons to help the cannon wing mounted types or the FW190 was used to attack bombers)all this said, i am not saying the the ME109 was better than the spit but in some cases it was.

The ME109F could be turned so tight you could tear the wing off and some ACES did do this killing them self's.

Tiger!


< Message edited by tigercub -- 12/15/2009 12:04:01 PM >


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RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/15/2009 12:57:06 PM   
Mike Scholl

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: tigercub

The ME109F could be turned so tight you could tear the wing off and some ACES did do this killing them self's.

Tiger!




Most people would say that proves they COULDN'T be turned that tightly...

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Post #: 87
RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/15/2009 1:35:03 PM   
xj900uk

 

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Len Deighton's excellent BoB book 'Fighter' compares the turning circles of the Me109 (E model) compared to the Spit 1 & Hurricane 1 in the Battle of Britain.  This is based upon trials carried out by the RAF Establishment on a captured Me109.
However,  it is a genunine concern as to the structural viability of the Me109 (indeed all marks & models) and the fragility of the wings - most pilots wouldn't dare push it to the edges of the envellope.
Plane for plane IMO the Me109 just edges it, better turning circle & also add to this the fuel-injection Daimler Benz engine which gives it a tad more horses than the excellent Merlin which only increases with altitude - above 20k the yellow-noses ruled supreme.  Having said all that,  the german bombers flew mainly between 8k & 18k so often the yellow-noses would be up int he Gods at 25k+ waiting and watching for the swarms of British fighters to come up, at which point they would wingover and zoom down on any stragglers - many a good British pilot was caught and died with his plane slipping and sliding in the icy atmosphere.  However the power dive would often then take the hunters far away from the bombers they were supposed to be protecting...

BTW the most manouevable monoplane fighter of WWII was the Oscar.  Could do Immelman after Immelman with a hammerhead stall to round off and in the hands of an ace,  nothing could touch him.
Worth noting that plane for plane,  most Oscars were shot down being used as heavy bomber interceptors, a role for which they were totally unsuitable with their two light mg's...

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Post #: 88
RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/15/2009 2:01:00 PM   
castor troy


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl


quote:

ORIGINAL: tigercub

The ME109F could be turned so tight you could tear the wing off and some ACES did do this killing them self's.

Tiger!




Most people would say that proves they COULDN'T be turned that tightly...




that pretty much was my thought when I read the above statement. Using an aircraft to an extend that it disintegrates is obviously beyond the capability of the aircraft.

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Post #: 89
RE: P-40E v P-39D - 12/15/2009 4:34:47 PM   
Nikademus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Mike Scholl


quote:

ORIGINAL: tigercub

The ME109F could be turned so tight you could tear the wing off and some ACES did do this killing them self's.

Tiger!




Most people would say that proves they COULDN'T be turned that tightly...




109 could not outturn Hurricane/Spit or P40 (low/med alt) under normal circumstances. 109 experten quickly learned that attempts to match these planes in turning fights were non-habit forming. Some of the best Experten could briefly get away with it, such as Marssialles but these were exceptions vs. the rule. Another experten got away with it from time to time vs. I-16's, a plane which could turn on a dime and was way more nimble in this way vs. the 109.

109 was a nimble design (less so as you progress from E to G) but it's primary strength lay in vertical maneuvers vs. these planes. The Russians made similar note regarding P40 as with Commonwealth exp in the desert. UK veteran pilots, being used to having the edge in turning fights was part of the reason why they preformed poorly initially when facing the JNAF and JAAF for the first time in Asia. Situaiton was reversed there.


< Message edited by Nikademus -- 12/15/2009 4:36:32 PM >


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