Igor
Posts: 184
Joined: 12/11/2000 Status: offline
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Usually, pioneer troops stayed at the rear and did generic engineer duty; built roads, repaired rails, fixed bridges, laid out airstrips, etc. They didn't tend to have special equipment suitable for combat.
Combat engineers went up to the front to handle mines, build field works, wire bridges, and such like; if the enemy happened to be there, too bad. They had some special gear for dealing with strong points available; but little formal training in that kind of fighting.
Assault engineers, which I believe only the Germans had, were specially trained and equipped to deal with (attack) enemy field works and fortifications, opening paths for the ground pounders. Very dangerous work, but they were invaluable in dealing with improved positions.
Of course, the names changed as you went from army to army (or unit to unit). A friend of mine's uncle was an assault engineer, and his official title was panzer pioneer (not to be confused with the regular kind).
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