PN79
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ORIGINAL: CV60 I agree that following a single nomenclature design is important. IMHO, the NATO designation SA-2a/b/c/d GUIDELINE is the best nomenclature to generally rely on, as it: 1) had widespread use; 2) it readily identifies the type and purpose of system (for example, GUIDLINE=a guided missile/SAM; FOXBAT= a fighter; BADGER=a bomber) and 3) identifies major modifications (for example a SA-2f is different and later modification than an SA-2b). Also, a lot of cold war soviet nomenclature was intended to be confusing, so as to confuse the western intelligence agencies. With that said, I believe that the naming convention should be not inconsistent with the USSR nomenclature. So (in my opinion) when the USSR system that incorporates the V-750M missile and the RSN-75 (FAN SONG C) illuminator and calls it the S-75M Volkhov, it is fine if CMO calls it the SA-2c GUIDELINE. It is also okay if CMO calls it the SA-2c GUIDELINE/S-75M Volkhov. However, it shouldn't be designated the "SA-2b Guideline SA-75 Dvina), as it currently is, as that is incorrect, as the Dvina system was the earlier SA-2a, and the SA-2b used the V-750VK and -VN missiles and the FAN SONG B radar. When I write the weapons/facility descriptions, I try to note alternative nomenclatures. However, the current CMO nomenclature for the GUIDELINE family is, I believe, incorrect. For reference, I am including a screen shot of a table from https://www.ausairpower.net/APA-S-75-Volkhov.html#mozTocId587506 that shows the various GUIDELINE configurations. I belive, based on my research (including using Jane's) that this table is accurate. See also https://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Engagement-Fire-Control.html#mozTocId517282 for a discussion of the FAN SONG series of radars I see. The issue with presented table is that is use same SA-2C designation for system equipped with 13D and 20D missiles and SA-2D for systems with 13DM/DA and 20DSU and 5Ya23 which is confusing as hell. Desna system with 13D missiles is different from Volkhov with 20D and 5Ya23. Furthermore it uses designation SA-2E for system with nuclear 15D missiles which doesn’t make sense as any late Soviet Volkhov system can launch 15D missile apart from standard 20D and late 5Ya23. Currently in database CWDB v478 (I am using this one because DB3000 have less entries regarding earlier SA-2 variants) are these entries for Soviet SA-2: # 708 – SAM Bn (SA-2a Guideline [S-75 Dvina]), 1957 - radar: Fan Song A (F band, early 60s) - missile: V-750 (1D) // I propose domestic name change to [SA-75 Dvina] and end year 1965 (estimate based on CIA and export data) # 342 – SAM Bn (SA-2b Guideline [S-75 Dvina]), 1959 - radar: Fan Song B (F band, early 60s) - missile: V-750V (11D) // I propose domestic name change to [SA-75M Dvina] and starting year change to 1958 and end year 1968 (estimate based on CIA data) # 365 – SAM Bn (SA-2b Guideline [S-75 Dvina]), 1965-1991 - radar: Fan Song C (G Band, late 60s) - missile: V-750V (11D) // This is probably understand as modernized Dvina system which is actually designated by CIA as Fan Song F and furthermore CIA reports that this is export only solution as by second half of 1960s all Dvina systems were disbanded in the USSR. // Because this entry here is redundant I propose to change it to different variant this way: SAM Bn (SA-2e Guideline [S-75M Volkhov]), 1961 - radar: Fan Song E1 (G Band, early 70s) - missile: V-755 (20D) // This would represent the first variant of Volkhov system in service. The radar I would rename from ‘Fan Song E’ to ‘Fan Song E1’. # 709 – SAM Bn (SA-2c Guideline [S-75 Dvina]), 1961 - radar: Fan Song C (G Band, late 60s) - missile: V-750VN (13D) // I propose domestic name change to [S-75 Desna] and starting year change to 1959. Fan Song C should be made incompatible with all other missiles apart of 13D. # 354 – SAM Bn (SA-2d/e Guideline [S-75 Dvina]), 1965-1991, Nuclear - radar: Fan Song E (G Band, early 70s) - SA-2 TV Camera - missiles: V-755 (20D) and V-760 (15E, Nuclear) // This I propose to change to middle era Volkhov this way: SAM Bn (SA-2e Guideline [S-75M1 Volkhov]), 1964 - radar: Fan Song E1 (G Band, early 70s) - missiles: V-755 (20D) and V-760 (15D, Nuclear) // This would thus mainly remove SA-2 TV Camera which was installed only from 1983. The nuclear missile should be renamed to 15D (from 15E). # 318 – SAM Bn (SA-2f Guideline [S-75M Volkhov]), 1976-1991 - radar: Fan Song F (G Band, late 70s) - SA-2 TV Camera - missiles: V-759 (5YA23) and V-760V (5V29, Nuclear) // This entry is clearly understand as last SA-2 variant. But because the ‘F’ letter is actually used by US Air Force for modernization of early SA-2 Dvina variant I would change it this way: SAM Bn (SA-2e Guideline [S-75M3 Volkhov]), 1975-1991 - radar: Fan Song E2 (G Band, late 70s) - missiles: V-759 (5Ya23) and V-760V (5V29, Nuclear) // Fan Song E2 would be just renamed Fan Song F plus made compatible with 20D and 15D. The missile name should be corrected to 5Ya23 (from 5YA23). Further I would add two variants of Volkhov to finish this family: SAM Bn (SA-2e Guideline [S-75M2 Volkhov]), 1971 - radar: Fan Song E1 (G Band, early 70s) - missiles: V-759 (5Ya23) // that is second middle era Volkhov with early Fan Song E1 compatible with 5Ya23 missile. SAM Bn (SA-2e Guideline [S-75M3 Volkhov]), 1983-1991 - radar: Fan Song E2 (G Band, late 70s) - SA-2 TV Camera - missiles: V-759 (5Ya23) and V-760V (5V29, Nuclear) // Finally with that SA-2 TV Camera. Now regarding export to other countries I have these data (first export year and number of total delivered systems): SA-2a Guideline [SA-75 Dvina] with Fan Song A and V-750 (1D) China – 1958, 5x Albania – 1959, 1x Bulgaria – 1959, 5x Czechoslovakia – 1959, 1x East Germany – 1959, 1x Hungary – 1959, 1x Poland – 1959, 1x Romania – 1959, 1x (Vietnam also received SA-2a in 1965, 4x but only with later V-750V (11D) so probably not worth adding.) SA-2b Guideline [SA-75M Dvina] with Fan Song B and V-750V (11D) Hungary – 1960, 13x Bulgaria – 1961, 14x, Fan Song B delivered in 1960 but V-750V (11D) in 1961 Czechoslovakia – 1961, 15x, Fan Song B delivered in 1960 but V-750V (11D) in 1961 East Germany – 1961, 19x, Fan Song B delivered in 1960 but V-750V (11D) in 1961 Poland – 1961, 16x, Fan Song B delivered in 1960 but V-750V (11D) in 1961 Romania – 1961, 9x Egypt – 1962, 47x Indonesia – 1962, 7x Iraq – 1962, 1x North Korea – 1962, 38x Yugoslavia – 1962, 4x Afghanistan – 1963, 3x Cuba – 1963, 24x India – 1963, 20x Vietnam – 1965, 78x Algeria – 1967, 2x Syria – 1968, 6x Somalia – 1973, 7x Sudan – 1973, 3x South Yemen – 1977, 4x From late 1960s/early 1970s export users of SA-2b have modernized this system to SA-2f with Fan Song F which should be F Band, late 60s with V-750V (11D) missiles or upgraded V-750VMV (11DMV). SA-2c Guideline [S-75 Desna] with Fan Song C and V-750VN (13D) Egypt – 1970, 32x SA-2e Guideline [S-75M Volkhov] with Fan Song E1 / Fan Song E2 and V-755 (20D) / V-759 (5Ya23) Czechoslovakia – 1964, 18x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1983 East Germany – 1964, 29x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1983 Mongolia – 1964, 2x, V-759 (5Ya23) from 1989 but only with Fan Song E1 Poland – 1964, 26x, V-759 (5Ya23) from 1987 but only with Fan Song E1 Romania – 1964, 31x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1983 Yugoslavia – 1966, 4x, V-759 (5Ya23) from 1990 but only with Fan Song E1 Bulgaria – 1969, 10x, Fan Song E2 from 1983, missile V-759 (5Ya23) from 1985 Egypt – 1973, 8x Syria – 1973, 52x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1983 Iraq – 1974, 35x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1984 Libya – 1975, 39x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1984 Hungary – 1977, 13x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1983 Ethiopia – 1978, 7x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1985 Vietnam – 1979, 36x, Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) from 1985 North Yemen – 1980, 15x Cuba – 1981, 18x, Fan Song E2 from 1983, missile V-759 (5Ya23) from 1984 Angola – 1984, 7x, only Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) Mozambique – 1986, 3x, only Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) North Korea – 1986, 3x, only Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) South Yemen – 1987, 3x, only Fan Song E2 with V-759 (5Ya23) Sorry for lengthy post.
< Message edited by PN79 -- 12/1/2019 9:24:17 PM >
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