Leandros
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Sitrap Nov. 7th 1942 – afternoon MacArthur’s visit to the Pescadores created a lot of energy in him. He had his strategy confirmed, and decided on his future moves. These crystalized with Operation 1-2-3. But, first, based on the successes in north, he was able to convince the Aussies that they needed to “put more into it”. After hard pressure, the future strategic role of Aussie forces was laid down. They should take over the garrisoning of the allied bases in the south - their own territories and that of Dutch East Indies. The latter in cooperation with what Dutch forces still existed, mainly in Denpasar, Bali, Koepang, Timor, Menado, Celebes and Sorong, PNG: This implied a concentration of forces to drive the enemy out of the PM-Buna area and secure the western approaches to the Banda Sea. US forces would gradually withdraw from these areas for transfer northwards. Within a week the Aussie reinforcing of Port Moresby started, mainly with forces transferred from Sydney. Much reinforcements have already been dispatched to Denpasar. Operation 1-2-3 is, as the name implies, a three-stage operation. The middle part of it (2) was to aid one of the new Aussie efforts directly, that of driving the enemy out of Macassar. As soon as that is accomplished the US forces shall withdraw. Till now, the western-most allied base covering the Banda Sea approaches had been Kendari. This base was too far east to support the defense of Denpasar, and to interdict enemy use of Soerebaja, even if it had worked nicely as a base for ships hindering enemy incursions into the Banda Sea and the Moluccas. Makassar also had a good airfield network. It was, however, known that enemy defense was strong, originally it was meant as a spring-board for the Japanese invasion of Timor, together with Kendari, but those aspirations had been quelled in a series of naval skirmishes. Instead of a direct assault, partly because of lack of amphibious capabilities, MacArthur decided to attack Macassar via the “back door”. Five days ago the 3rd Marines, together with Aussie forces transferred from the over-sized garrison in Sorong, started to land at Watampone, on the eastern side of Celebes’ western leg. Within a day the weak resistance was beaten down, there was only a symbolic garrison there. The landings were supported by bombers flying from Kendari and Koepang and the carrier Saratoga. Units of the 3rd Marines and the Aussie 3rd Motor Brigade immediately started south towards Macassar, the point units have already reached the outskirts of Macassar without meeting any resistance to speak of. This part of Celebes has a relatively good road net. For the amphibious landings in Macassar a carrier force would have to be assembled as there is no airfield in Watampone, fighter cover has been arranged from Kendari, three fighter squadrons are based there. MacArthur has no illusions that the enemy shall be easily pushed out of his fortified positions in Macassar, the landward siege is mainly meant as a softening-up till better equipped amphibious transports are available. These are on their way from the Pescadores to pick up another Marine regiment in Cagayan. In addition to this, the three USMC para battalions that jumped over Batan Island, and have been resting there since, are on ships to Kendari. Air transports are being assembled in Kendari for their jump into Macassar. This to be coordinated with a landing from the sea and a concerted assault over land. It shall go off in about a week. A week ago, no. 1 in Operation 1-2-3 took place, the assault on Amoy by two regimental combat teams of the 32nd Infantry Division. The landings were supported by three battleships and a diversity of other warships operating out of Penghu, the Pescadores, bombers flying from Penghu and Vigan and two carriers and two escort carriers. After four days of heavy fighting the enemy was driven out of Amoy, he retreated east along the coast, opening the road towards north, into the central China mainland. This was exactly as MacArthur hoped for as midway between Amoy and Kahnsien there is a road junction where the Chinese east-west main road can be cut off. If that point is secured, together with the blockade of the Formosa and Luzon Straits, all connections are cut between the Japanese mother-land and their forces in west, Indo-China, Thailand, Burma and the Malayan Barrier. The 637th Tank Destroyer Battalion, with 11 M10 TDs is already there, one of the 32nd regiments’ is halfway to this important road junction. In time, it shall be reinforced, the third regiment of the 32nd is just now boarding ships in Vigan. This is sensitive till another regiment can be moved to Vigan. Step “3”, you ask? The capture of Kagi, on the Formosan coast, opposite of the Pescadores. The place was known to be weakly defended, main Japanese importance given to Takao further south on the western side of the island. Kagi has a good airfield but the main purpose of occupying it was to deny the enemy the possibility of expanding it, and as a base for own PT boats. A patrol squadron on each of Amoy, Penghu and Kagi airfields, with a back-up flotilla of destroyers in Penghu to take care of eventual strait intruders, should give good control. The area south of Formosa need more resources. The war at sea is not going that well, enemy submarines have been very active, and quite successful. One or two ships are lost in average every day. Luckily, most of these have been in ballast as these are usually not escorted. There has been an influx of our new specialized sub-chasers from the States, this shall hopefully help around the major ports. During the Amoy landings the enemy sent in a score of mini-subs. Before they were able to score, three specially assigned destroyers sank three of them in the last few days. Enemy attempts to try to break the Formosa blockade have been few but last night a battleship force tried to get through to Japan. Heading east, it was discovered when it bumped into a northbound fuel cargo convoy north-west of Vigan. Three allied transports were sunk, two heavily damaged. Due to the sighting of another enemy task force the night before - several patrols had been organised for its destruction. Luckily, one of these patrols was built around the battleship West Virginia to give maximum punch. The enemy force, led by a cruiser, first believed to be Nachi, was intercepted outside the northern tip of Luzon, resulting in an enemy destroyer lightly damaged, and heavy damage on the lead ship, later known to be the cruiser Tone. During the following day repeated attacks by planes, Vindicators, Kingfishers, Devastators and PBY’s flying from Batan Island finally sunk her. An enemy light cruiser is also claimed as heavily damaged. The battleship escaped. A PT patrol of four boats damaged an enemy PB and transport, PB Nishho Maru was sunk by a four-ship destroyer squadron and two individually-sailing transports were bombed by Batan-based planes, both claimed sunk. All incidents took place north of Aparri, the enemy is clinging to the northern Luzon coast. East of Timor our destroyer Pakenham was sunk by enemy destroyer Danae. Pakenham was part of carrier Saratoga’s escort as she was returning to Darwin for replenishing. While the recent own submarine blockade of the Malacca Strait has yielded little results, none actually, even if there have been many contacts, the enemy activity in the Andaman Sea seems to have rescinded somewhat. He is still sending in strong units regularly, speeding up from Singapore, but he is less aggressive. In his latest attempt at Sabang, with a cruiser force, he was chased off by a Royal Navy force led by the cruiser Hawkins. The improving results of the British air forces in the area might have something to do with this. That said, the Andaman Sea ports now show pictures of ship’ graveyards. Even then, the enemy siege forces around Sabang and Akyab seem to be losing their sting, the British supply stream is upheld. The enemy’s daily air and ground attacks are gradually becoming weaker - RAF is getting stronger. This is no less an epic battle than that for Malta in the Mediterranean. As an example, in a 14-plane raid against Sabang today, eight unescorted Bettys were shot down. In general, allied analysts claim a better than 2:1 ratio of enemy planes destroyed. Some days the figures are much higher. The British are also doing quite well in the Burmese interior. Some Chinese forces, after driving the enemy out of Lashio, have now reached Myitkyina, on the road to Ledo. The 111th Chindit Brigade (paras) is being inserted into an LZ north of Myitkyina, one company flown in each day from Ledo. The first units have joined up with the Chinese forces outside Myitkyina. Indian engineer troops are working on the Burma Road between Ledo and Myitkyina. As soon as the enemy is driven out of Myitkyina supplies can again flow into China on the Burma Road. Chiang-Kai-Shek, the Chinese national leader, has long threatened to withdraw his forces from Burma if the allies do not involve themselves more in the Chinese Theatre. MacArthur’s latest move into the Chinese mainland has removed any such thoughts, CKS is over-joyed by his initiative. Flown over with a B-24, General Sutherland has visited the Chinese leader to brief him on MacArthur’s strategic visions. His estimate is that in two months’ time the Japanese shall start to get desperate. They may be able to continue the fight west of the blockade line, by spending local resources, but their homeland military and civilian industry shall be starved. Fred Picture.: November 7th 1942 was a particularly bad day for the enemy:
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< Message edited by Leandros -- 6/11/2016 4:32:53 PM >
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