SigUp
Posts: 1062
Joined: 11/29/2012 Status: offline
|
Oh boy, the heavy use of Stolfi. Where do I start? quote:
ORIGINAL: Pelton By 26 June 1941, the 7th Panzer Division was 300 km into the Soviet Union from its start on the Lithuanian border, and on the following day the 3d Panzer Division reached Glusa. 350 km into Russia. Current literature has not asked how the Germans could resupply two panzer divisions at that distance from rail heads in German territory. Obviously, they successfully organized truck columns with enormous capacities to run the supplies from the German border to the advancing armies. It's not the literature that hasn't asked. It's Stolfi who is glossing over something, namely the "Handkoffer" system put in place specifically to ensure supply for the German spearhead in the border areas. The "Handkoffer" system saw the Germans advance their supply columns with the panzer spearheads to replenish them. Obviously this system broke down with increasing distance. quote:
By the second week of August 1941, Army Group Center regained operational freedom of movement. If the army group had been directed by Hitler and OKH at the end of July 1941 to continue operations toward Moscow as soon as possible, it would have eliminated remnants of Soviet forces in the great pocket just north of Smolensk and cleared the communications zone of Panzer Group Guderian to the south. Unhampered by Hitler's stubborn attempt to diffuse the combat strength of Army Group Center about the Russian countryside, and the battle between the Fuhrer and OKH over one decisive objective rather than many indecisive ones. Army Group Center would have entered a period of rest, rehabilitation, and stockpiling on approximately 5 August 1941. In the middle of August 2nd and 9th Army actually experienced decreasing ammunition stocks due to the heavy fighting encountered (van Creveld, Supplying War, p.168). Generally it was impossible for Army Group Centre to build up stockpiles in August. quote:
Regarding the logistical possibilities for an advance a little over a week later, on 13 August 1941, Army Group Center would receive almost double the number of trains daily it had received a month earher{18} — approximately twenty-four trains rather than fourteen. With time to establish larger stockpiles, and with rail heads advanced to Orsha and Smolensk, Army Group Center obviously had the logistical system to support its advance on Moscow with its entire strength{19}. Von Bock requested 24 trains a day just to ensure the daily operations of the army group. And this number was not even reached. In the first half of August Army Group Centre only got 18 (Schüler, The Eastern Campaign, p.213). To build up supplies for an offensive von Bock stated the need for 30 trains a day. Moreover, Stolfi just glosses over the fact that the number of trains for Army Group Centre does not equal the number of trains reaching Smolensk, where the conversion reached on 16 August 1941. As late as July 1943 the Orsha-Smolensk line could only handle 13 trains per day (Pottgießer, Die Reichsbahn im Ostfeldzug). The figure for August/September 1941 is bound to be lower. quote:
No one can refute the fact that instead of going to Kiev (fuel/ammo required) it could have driven to Moscow a full 8 weeks sooner. Distance was same and there were no rail lines between the 2 running. Just like Stolfi you are ignoring one key fact: the different supply hubs. Guderian's panzer group could drive south without all too significant supply problems because they were using the railheads at Gomel (van Creveld, Supplying War, p.170), which would have fallen out as supply hub for a drive towards Moscow.
|