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OT: F4U Corsair - 2/21/2020 9:40:11 PM   
Scott_USN

 

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I have always wondered how the the F4U would have fared in the European Theater. It could out climb and outrun just about any plane in the ETO including the P51. I am not sure about the late war British Fighters. But against the FW and MEs would be an interesting match up. Considering F4U could defend itself against Jets in Korean War seems it would be just fine in Europe. It was a great interdiction fighter also in its group support role.

I suppose the only major negative was the combat range of the F4U. I have read some information over the years, one gentlemen I forget his name who has flown the German and American planes put the F4U well above the ME109 but didn't seem to have too high a praise for it against the FW190s.

They flew well into the Korean war as AU-1 Corsair or ground attack aircraft. Maybe even call it the granddad of the A10 Warthog.

From Wiki:
quote:

On 10 September 1952, a MiG-15 made the mistake of getting into a turning contest with a Corsair piloted by Marine Captain Jesse G. Folmar, with Folmar shooting the MiG down with his four 20 mm cannon. In turn, four MiG-15s shot down Folmar minutes later; Folmar bailed out and was quickly rescued with little injury.


Always loved the F4U for standing out as sort of ugly duckling to some and just down right beauty to others.
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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/21/2020 10:34:10 PM   
DConn

 

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You can't be serious about the "ugly duckling." javascript:void(AddText('')) Probably one of the best-looking WW2 fighers IMHO (surpassed only by the Spitfire and maybe the P-51)!

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/21/2020 10:42:31 PM   
Jorge_Stanbury


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It was not great at high altitude, compared to P-47 or P-51 and by that time, in Europe, that is what was needed

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/22/2020 3:07:08 AM   
Scott_USN

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Jorge_Stanbury

It was not great at high altitude, compared to P-47 or P-51 and by that time, in Europe, that is what was needed


Ah something I may have missed. It was great at 2000 feet destroying kamikaze and ships.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/22/2020 3:08:34 AM   
Scott_USN

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: DConn

You can't be serious about the "ugly duckling." javascript:void(AddText('')) Probably one of the best-looking WW2 fighers IMHO (surpassed only by the Spitfire and maybe the P-51)!


I agree! Only I would put it ahead of those two! :)

< Message edited by Scott_USN -- 2/22/2020 3:12:02 AM >

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/22/2020 3:10:13 AM   
Scott_USN

 

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Thanks to the Brits who absolutely loved the plane (I suppose considering their work to make it work) it was put back on carriers.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/22/2020 3:32:44 AM   
Scott_USN

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Jorge_Stanbury

It was not great at high altitude, compared to P-47 or P-51 and by that time, in Europe, that is what was needed


But it did use the same Wasp Double 2800 used in the P47 and if you water injected it was crazy horsepower.

R-2800-34W - 2,100 hp (1,567 kW), 2,400 hp (1,789 kW) with water-methanol injection

< Message edited by Scott_USN -- 2/22/2020 3:36:36 AM >

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/22/2020 5:22:32 AM   
Ian R

 

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Per David Donald, The F6F was a stable design (in both senses) when it first flew. The Corsair however featured some newish tech (as did the P51) and the first problem was that stall speed was different on each wing. They fixed that by adding sharp metal strip to the outward starboard wing leading edge. Another yaw problem at low speed was corrected by lengthening the tail wheel, but with the result minimum landing speed increased. Visibility forward for landing was not good. It also bounced on landing, a significant reason why it was not initially accepted for USN carrier service. That was fixed, and the FAA was flying its clipped wing models operationally in 1943, after developing a curved landing pattern to help with the visibility issue. Notwithstanding the initial problems, the type was accepted for USN carrier operations in early 1944, although logistics dictated that it was easier to largely continue with the F6F.

So basically, you might say the Corsair was a 'next generation' design, where the F6F was an incremental advance from the F4F. Had the F6F not been superior to the IJ fighters, the F4U-1D might well have gone to see in 1943 instead.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/22/2020 8:02:13 AM   
Sardaukar


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P-47 might have fared even better in ground attack role in Korea, but they were earmarked for Europe.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/22/2020 10:43:09 AM   
Jorge_Stanbury


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Scott_USN

quote:

ORIGINAL: Jorge_Stanbury

It was not great at high altitude, compared to P-47 or P-51 and by that time, in Europe, that is what was needed


But it did use the same Wasp Double 2800 used in the P47 and if you water injected it was crazy horsepower.

R-2800-34W - 2,100 hp (1,567 kW), 2,400 hp (1,789 kW) with water-methanol injection


P-47 was turbocharged, and that gave it better performance at high altitudes

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/24/2020 8:45:23 AM   
Barb


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F4U and F6Fs were used by Royal Navy (Fleet Air Arm) on several operations around Norway, arctic convoys and operation Dragoon - they occassionaly clashed with Bf-109s/FW-190s. Try to check those operations on internet.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 7:35:56 AM   
JeffroK


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http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.org/fw190/ptr-1107.pdf

http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.org/f4u/p-51b-f4u-1-navycomp.pdf

An excellent website with 100's of reports from the period.

Allow for some pilot bias.

< Message edited by JeffroK -- 2/25/2020 7:41:34 AM >


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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 2:24:46 PM   
Macclan5


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Jorge_Stanbury


quote:

ORIGINAL: Scott_USN

quote:

ORIGINAL: Jorge_Stanbury

It was not great at high altitude, compared to P-47 or P-51 and by that time, in Europe, that is what was needed


But it did use the same Wasp Double 2800 used in the P47 and if you water injected it was crazy horsepower.

R-2800-34W - 2,100 hp (1,567 kW), 2,400 hp (1,789 kW) with water-methanol injection


P-47 was turbocharged, and that gave it better performance at high altitudes


This - +1 Jorge

I think it is a little overly simplistic to compare a fighter type to another and then extrapolate results in a theater of war.

Bottom line is the F4U would have dominated European Theater skies - because the "Allies" dominated European Theater skies.

The tool is somewhat irrelevant.

In general or simplistic terms:

The Germans built estimate / guess 20000 FW190s and 30000 BF109s during the war. i.e. 1939 - 45

The Japanese built (guess) 11000 Zeros during the same period

Say 61000 airframes (rough guess)

In the abbreviated period of 1941 - 1945 The Americans built 15000 Corsairs, 15000 F6F, 15000 P47, 15000 P51, 15000 P40, 10000 P38, 10000 F4F, 10000 P39.

That does not begin to cover British Canadian Production values.

That does not cover the ridiculous statistic 1 Liberator every three hours Ford was producing by 1945. Or the numbers of TBF Avengers, Curtis Divebombers, Marauders, Catalina's, Transport DC3s etc

That does not begin to cover (i) pilot replacement (ii) fuel resources for training and combat missions (iii) etc




< Message edited by Macclan5 -- 2/25/2020 2:27:40 PM >


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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 3:00:08 PM   
Scott_USN

 

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Yeah they lost before they even started production wise but that is not really the point. They still had capable and in some respects better planes, the F4U was supercharged it was not turbocharged as was the P47 but could have easily had the intercooler turbocharger of the P47 it was the same engine in both planes. 30k feet was not all that important in the Pacific. Water injection in the 1A model gave it another 250hp. There was nothing in the Pacific that really could put up much of a challenge to such a plane. I don't think it is simplistic at all I think it very complicated but the point was simplistic I love the Navy war birds (Especially F4U) and have always wondered how they would have fared against German fighters.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 5:25:55 PM   
rustysi


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quote:

the F4U was supercharged it was not turbocharged as was the P47 but could have easily had the intercooler turbocharger of the P47 it was the same engine in both planes.


The engine may have been the same, but both planes were different. Could it have been the turbo-charger would not fit in the Corsair for some reason?

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 5:33:15 PM   
RangerJoe


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quote:

ORIGINAL: rustysi

quote:

the F4U was supercharged it was not turbocharged as was the P47 but could have easily had the intercooler turbocharger of the P47 it was the same engine in both planes.


The engine may have been the same, but both planes were different. Could it have been the turbo-charger would not fit in the Corsair for some reason?


With a big enough hammer, you could make it fit . . .

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 5:41:35 PM   
rustysi


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quote:

ORIGINAL: RangerJoe


quote:

ORIGINAL: rustysi

quote:

the F4U was supercharged it was not turbocharged as was the P47 but could have easily had the intercooler turbocharger of the P47 it was the same engine in both planes.


The engine may have been the same, but both planes were different. Could it have been the turbo-charger would not fit in the Corsair for some reason?


With a big enough hammer, you could make it fit . . .


Maybe, but that could lead to other problems. Like a story a friend told me about when he was on the USS Midway. Some sailor had to install a device in the ship that wouldn't fit. He took a hammer to the obstructing object. It was the wave guide for one of the radars. D'oh.


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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 5:43:50 PM   
witpqs


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quote:

ORIGINAL: RangerJoe


quote:

ORIGINAL: rustysi

quote:

the F4U was supercharged it was not turbocharged as was the P47 but could have easily had the intercooler turbocharger of the P47 it was the same engine in both planes.


The engine may have been the same, but both planes were different. Could it have been the turbo-charger would not fit in the Corsair for some reason?


With a big enough hammer, you could make it fit . . .

Don't know the actual answer, but the P-47 was HUGE for a fighter.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 5:51:44 PM   
rustysi


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quote:

Don't know the actual answer, but the P-47 was HUGE for a fighter.


Heaviest single engine, single seat fighter of the war. How that may equate to 'size', I know not.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 5:57:23 PM   
witpqs


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quote:

ORIGINAL: rustysi

quote:

Don't know the actual answer, but the P-47 was HUGE for a fighter.


Heaviest single engine, single seat fighter of the war. How that may equate to 'size', I know not.

I don't have any links to photos at hand, but apparently it was the Godzilla of fighter planes.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 6:16:50 PM   
Scott_USN

 

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Did someone say Thunderbolt?


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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 6:30:44 PM   
rustysi


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quote:

ORIGINAL: witpqs


quote:

ORIGINAL: rustysi

quote:

Don't know the actual answer, but the P-47 was HUGE for a fighter.


Heaviest single engine, single seat fighter of the war. How that may equate to 'size', I know not.

I don't have any links to photos at hand, but apparently it was the Godzilla of fighter planes.


Yeah, the Brits, having flown the sleek Spit, almost from the beginning, laughed at us Yanks when they saw it. They wondered WTF we were going to do with a beast like that. Ah, ye of little faith.


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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 6:33:02 PM   
RangerJoe


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Scott_USN

Did someone say Thunderbolt?




A nice weapon, now build a plane around it that even women can fly . . .

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 6:38:54 PM   
rustysi


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Been there, done that.

One young lady, the only person out of two who survived, had to attempt a landing with all the hydraulics being shot out.

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It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once. Hume

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 8:55:44 PM   
Jorge_Stanbury


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I agree if the USA wanted, they could had made the F4U a high altitude fighter. I mean take a look at the BF109, so many versions, early ones very capable to fight at the low altitudes needed in the eastern front and other versions (later ones) pressurized, with better supercharger and very capable to fight against US bombers and P-51s at high altitude. Typical example would be BF109G5 (high altitude)and G6 (standard) built in parallel during 1943

It is simply that there was no need to build a high altitude Corsair, there were plenty of other planes on that niche that were better for the needs of USAAF whilethe Corsair was perfect for the altitudes needed for the Navy/ Marines. So the fact remains that at high altitude the production F4Us could not compete against a P51 a P47 or a high altitude version 109

< Message edited by Jorge_Stanbury -- 2/25/2020 9:03:02 PM >

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 11:13:46 PM   
Bearcat2

 

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3- F4U-1 were converted with a P&W XR-2800-16 B [1 had the -14] and a Birmann turbosupercharger,4 blade prop. The turbosupercharger was installed under the fuselage, which made it unsuitable for Carriers, was designed to be a land based plane only.
13 production models [FG-3] were built in 1945

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/25/2020 11:27:48 PM   
bomccarthy


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A turbo could not have been shoehorned into an F4U. Turbosupercharger installations are larger and heavier than mechanically driven auxiliary stage superchargers; so much so that the only two turbosupercharged fighters that made it into large scale production, the P-38 and P-47, were designed from inception around their turbo installations. The P-47's enormous fuselage was determined by the dimensions of the turbo plumbing that ran back to the turbo in the lower rear fuselage and the P-38's twin-boom designed neatly accommodated the turbos situated behind their Allison engines.

The size and weight penalty meant that the turbo's advantage was really above 25,000 ft; below that, the lighter and more compact mechanically driven auxiliary stage worked as well or better.

Production models of the Bf-109 and FW-190 used mechanically driven single stage, variable speed superchargers which gave best performance below 25,000 feet; the versions intended for high-altitude operation used liquid nitrous oxide injection (tank capacity lasted approx 20 minutes), although a few FW-190 prototypes were built with turbos.

The USAAC/USAAF and USN developed different doctrines in the 1920s and 1930s, with the USSAC/USAAF focused on high-altitude operations, 25-35k ft. The USN, on the other hand, focused on operations up to 25,000 feet. Consequently, the USN pioneered the use of the mechanically driven auxiliary stage supercharger in fighters -- the F4F-3 was in production and service before the Spitfire VIII or IX (prior model Spitfires had single-stage superchargers).

Rolls Royce refused to consider turbosupercharging for the Merlin; Rolls engineers calculated that the thrust from properly designed exhaust stacks made up for the power loss at high altitudes.

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/26/2020 12:03:56 AM   
RangerJoe


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quote:

ORIGINAL: bomccarthy

A turbo could not have been shoehorned into an F4U. Turbosupercharger installations are larger and heavier than mechanically driven auxiliary stage superchargers; so much so that the only two turbosupercharged fighters that made it into large scale production, the P-38 and P-47, were designed from inception around their turbo installations. The P-47's enormous fuselage was determined by the dimensions of the turbo plumbing that ran back to the turbo in the lower rear fuselage and the P-38's twin-boom designed neatly accommodated the turbos situated behind their Allison engines.

The size and weight penalty meant that the turbo's advantage was really above 25,000 ft; below that, the lighter and more compact mechanically driven auxiliary stage worked as well or better.

Production models of the Bf-109 and FW-190 used mechanically driven single stage, variable speed superchargers which gave best performance below 25,000 feet; the versions intended for high-altitude operation used liquid nitrous oxide injection (tank capacity lasted approx 20 minutes), although a few FW-190 prototypes were built with turbos.

That must have been funny if there was a leak into the cockpit!


The USAAC/USAAF and USN developed different doctrines in the 1920s and 1930s, with the USSAC/USAAF focused on high-altitude operations, 25-35k ft. The USN, on the other hand, focused on operations up to 25,000 feet. Consequently, the USN pioneered the use of the mechanically driven auxiliary stage supercharger in fighters -- the F4F-3 was in production and service before the Spitfire VIII or IX (prior model Spitfires had single-stage superchargers).

Rolls Royce refused to consider turbosupercharging for the Merlin; Rolls engineers calculated that the thrust from properly designed exhaust stacks made up for the power loss at high altitudes.



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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/26/2020 12:16:05 AM   
Jorge_Stanbury


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quote:

ORIGINAL: bomccarthy
Production models of the Bf-109 and FW-190 used mechanically driven single stage, variable speed superchargers which gave best performance below 25,000 feet; the versions intended for high-altitude operation used liquid nitrous oxide injection (tank capacity lasted approx 20 minutes), although a few FW-190 prototypes were built with turbos.


the early versions, the later ones simply got a bigger super charger

from https://www.chuckhawks.com/evolution_ME-109.html
"In January 1944, the DB605AS with a larger supercharger was introduced. It was a little slower at low altitude, but above 23,400 ft, the AS-equipped models became increasingly superior, reaching 417 mph at 27,000 ft. This engine was not fitted for GM1"

that is why I think F4U could had better altitude performance if they needed to pursue it; not by adding turbo, which was too complicated for an existing design but by another solution; maybe a larger supercharger (like later BF109) or by 2-speed/ 2-stages (like P-51) or two superchargers (like P-63) or something else

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RE: OT: F4U Corsair - 2/26/2020 2:18:03 AM   
PaxMondo


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quote:

ORIGINAL: bomccarthy

A turbo could not have been shoehorned into an F4U. Turbosupercharger installations are larger and heavier than mechanically driven auxiliary stage superchargers; so much so that the only two turbosupercharged fighters that made it into large scale production, the P-38 and P-47, were designed from inception around their turbo installations. The P-47's enormous fuselage was determined by the dimensions of the turbo plumbing that ran back to the turbo in the lower rear fuselage and the P-38's twin-boom designed neatly accommodated the turbos situated behind their Allison engines.

The size and weight penalty meant that the turbo's advantage was really above 25,000 ft; below that, the lighter and more compact mechanically driven auxiliary stage worked as well or better.

Production models of the Bf-109 and FW-190 used mechanically driven single stage, variable speed superchargers which gave best performance below 25,000 feet; the versions intended for high-altitude operation used liquid nitrous oxide injection (tank capacity lasted approx 20 minutes), although a few FW-190 prototypes were built with turbos.

The USAAC/USAAF and USN developed different doctrines in the 1920s and 1930s, with the USSAC/USAAF focused on high-altitude operations, 25-35k ft. The USN, on the other hand, focused on operations up to 25,000 feet. Consequently, the USN pioneered the use of the mechanically driven auxiliary stage supercharger in fighters -- the F4F-3 was in production and service before the Spitfire VIII or IX (prior model Spitfires had single-stage superchargers).

Rolls Royce refused to consider turbosupercharging for the Merlin; Rolls engineers calculated that the thrust from properly designed exhaust stacks made up for the power loss at high altitudes.

Correct. I've got photos from the visit I made with Zulu to the Air&Space museum somewhere. The twincharger is physically a lot longer. Not a weight issue, but a physical space issue. If I can dig up the photos I will post … I'm an engine nut so about the only photos I took were the engines.

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