victorhauser
Posts: 318
Joined: 5/29/2000 From: austin, texas Status: offline
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We're straying a bit (a LOT actually ) off topic, so I'll try to be brief. The Japanese and Vietnamese examples you referred to both occurred after the 60-year period I mentioned. And while Jal'al a Din (the son of the Shah Mohammed, ruler of the Kwarismian Empire consisting of the region containing what is today known as Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, etc.) did indeed cause the Mongols headaches, he did not actually "make a career" out of beating the Mongols because nobody, literally nobody, survived enough battles to do that. The Mongols made a ruthless point of chasing down and destroying anybody who might pose a threat to them. What he did was extraordinary enough, though. He survived Mongol pursuit for a long time, even after his father had been killed and his empire destroyed. Legend has it that during the Battle of the Indus River (which I think is one of the battles you referred to as one of Jal'al a Din's victories, but was actually a very hard-fought, bloody Mongol victory (which I guess was a victory of sorts for him)), he lept over a cliff as his last horse was being shot from under him and into the Indus River, firing arrows behind him as he escaped. Chingis Khan was reported to have said something (to his sons and generals nearby) along the lines of, "If the father had the ferocity of the son, we would have a much tougher campaign here. You would all do well to observe and learn from our formidable adversary." After which, of course, he had him hunted down.
Trivial Tidbit of the Day: At it's height, in the late 13th Century, the Mongol Empire covered 1/3 of the entire land area on the planet, the largest empire in history.
P.S. If any of you wish to continue this dialog, I'd be happy to correspond by email so as not to take up any more SPWAW topic space.
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VAH
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