composer99
Posts: 2923
Joined: 6/6/2005 From: Ottawa, Canada Status: offline
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quote:
(5) Expected areas of conflict: with whom, where, type of combat (land, naval, air, convoys). At the largest scale, the CW has 2 main areas of conflict: the European Theatre (includes Atlantic, African & Middle Eastern sectors) and the Asia-Pacific Theatre. However, I think it is probably a good idea to parse these into a number of areas of conflict that are much more manageable. I've come up with a list of about 20 such areas; whether or not it is exhaustive I could not say. For each area I will attempt to describe the territorial boundaries of the area, with whom the CW is in conflict with, the types of combat involved in the area, and finally the nature of the conflict over time (is the CW firmly on the defence or is it engaged in an all-out attack, or something in between?). Note on Combat Types: Land/Air is the mix of land and air forces battling each other over territory in the area of conflict; Strategic Air has two components - launching strategic attacks on factories/oil in the area or attempting to gain air superiority in the area; Naval Superiority is about controlling the sea areas in question such that enemy surface forces are incapable or unwilling to venture into them; and Convoy is the battle of one side's submarine forces vs. the other's convoys & ASW forces. 1. England & the North Sea Territory: The British Isles (including the Republic of Ireland) and the North Sea. Opponents: Mostly Germany alone, but occasionally Italy. Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air in England in the event of an Axis invasion; (2)Strategic Air over England; (3)Naval Superiority in the North Sea Nature of Conflict: (1) Initially the CW will try to contain the beachheads & destroy them, and failing that it will try to stall the Axis advance as much as is possible; if England is not conquered then sooner or later the Americans will arrive and the Allies will be able to drive the Axis invaders off. Once the Axis are gone for good, or if they never invaded in the first place, then this conflict type will not occur in England. (2) CW will occasionally experience Axis strategic air raids on its factories, and the Axis will aggressively do so if they are trying to break the RAF before an invasion. (3) Normally this consists of the CW trying to damage or intimidate the German surface fleet so it does not sortie in an attempt to help the convoy war in the Atlantic, but if the Axis are actively trying to invade England then this will become a pretty full-fledged naval battleground. 2. Faeroes' Gap & Bay of Biscay Territory: Those two sea areas and adjacent land hexes in England & France. Opponents: Mostly Germany alone, but occasionally Italy. Types of Combat: (1)Convoys in both sea areas; (2)Rarely, Naval Superiority in both sea areas Nature of Conflict: (1) CW has to keep one or both of these two sea areas as secure as possible to keep its vital convoy lines coming in, and the Axis will do their best to sever them; the Bay of Biscay is a bad place for CW convoys while France's Atlantic seaboard is under Axis control. (2) If the Axis are attempting an invasion of England, or the Italian fleet has been liberated from the Med by the conquest of Gibraltar, then there is a chance that full-fledged naval battles will take place here, otherwise it will be a rare occasion. 3. The Atlantic Territory: Most of the sea areas in the American & African maps & Cape St. Vincent, plus land areas astride them. Opponents: Mainly Germany and somewhat Italy. Types of Combat: (1)Convoys (2)Rarely, Naval Superiority Nature of Conflict: (1) This is the Battle of the Atlantic playground. (2) The Italian fleet or Kriegsmarine might sortie in force, and the Royal Navy will have to do something about them if they do. 4. Western Europe Territory: France and the Low Countries Opponents: Mainly Germany and somewhat Italy. Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air; (2)Strategic Air Nature of Conflict: (1) Early in the game, the BEF will be helping France try to hold off the German onslaught. Later, when the Allies return to France, the CW's armies & air forces will, with American aid, be looking to destroy German power in Western Europe for good and march on into Germany. (2) To some extent, but not as much as in Germany, the CW will be launching strategic raids to hurt German production and to tie down or destroy German air power. 5. Iberia Territory: Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, Morocco (Spanish & French) Opponents: Germany and Italy Types of Combat: Land/Air Nature of Conflict: This entire area revolves around control of Gibraltar, and the CW may or may not have to defend against an Axis attack on Gibraltar or re-take Gibraltar from the Axis. Spain may also serve as a gateway into southern France. 6. Germany Territory: Germany, Denmark, the Baltic Sea Opponents: Mainly Germany and a little of Italy. Types of Combat: (1)Strategic Air over Germany; (2)Land/Air in Germany & Denmark; (3)Convoys in Baltic Sea Nature of Conflict: (1) The CW will be trying to hurt German war production through strategic bombing raids, but it also wants to establish unchallengeable air supremacy over German & European skies. (2) By the end-game the CW will be taking the fight to German soil, and this may involve invading into Denmark to get at the territory there. (3) Throughout the war the CW will probably launch air, and if possible naval raids into the Baltic Sea to sink German convoy lines there in order to force Germany to take combined actions and/or build convoys, neither of which it wants to do when deep in Russia. 7. Western Med Territory: The Western Med sea area, Malta & Sardinia and French North Africa Opponents: Italy and somewhat Germany Types of Combat: (1)Naval Superiority; (2)Land/Air; (3)Convoys Nature of Conflict: (1) The CW will be engaged in battle through much of the war to gain total control over this sea area (that is, break Italy's will to contest it) both to safeguard Gibraltar and to pave the way for future offensives into the Med and Italy herself. (2) CW may well be defending Malta from Axis attack or invading Sardinia or securing French West Africa to get air & naval bases for the Italian campaign. (3) Although infrequent, Italy may occasionally put convoys out, and the CW will certainly want to sink them; the CW may also be trying to defend convoy pipelines through this area, but it will probably not do so until it has attained naval superiority. 8. Eastern Med Territory: The Easten Mediterranean sea area, neigbouring islands, Libya, Alexandria and western Egypt, Greece & Turkey, the Balkans Opponents: Italy and Germany. Types of Combat: (1)Naval Superiority; (2)Land/Air; (3)Convoys; (4)Strategic Air over the Balkans Nature of Conflict: (1) The CW will be trying to break Italy's will to contest this sea area as well, both to defend the Suez Canal and to pave the way for the eventual invasion of Italy. (2) Defending and attacking in western Egypt & Libya; ditto for Greece; attacking Turkey if it becomes an Axis ally; supporting Yugoslavia if it becomes a CW-aligned minor. (3) Both Italy and the CW may put convoy pipelines through here which will have to be defended against their enemies. (4) The CW may launch strategic air raids at Axis-operated factories in the Balkans or against the Ploesti oilfields. 9. Italy Territory: Italy and the Italian Coast sea area Opponents: Italy and Germany Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air (2)Naval Superiority; (3)Convoys; (4)Strategic Air Nature of Conflict: (1) Once the time comes the CW will invade Italy with the intent of knocking that country out of the war. (2) The Axis' last gasp at defending Italy and preventing invasion will be to contest this sea area, so the CW will have to grind along until they can no longer do so effectively. (3) Italy will almost always have convoys in here, so naturally the CW will raid them. (4) Crippling the already vulnerable Italian production and stripping down Axis fighters in the area will be a priority in the lead-up to Operation Husky. 10. The Suez Canal Zone Territory: Cairo, the hexes around the Canal, Palestine, Syria, the Red Sea Opponents: Italy and somewhat Germany and maybe Japan Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air; (2)Convoys; (3)Naval Superiority Nature of Conflict: (1) The CW will be fighting hard to maintain control of the Suez Canal, and if it can go over to the offensive it will first be pushing the Axis away from the Canal Zone. (2) CW convoys from India or South Africa will be maintaining supply to Egypt or ferrying resources through the Med; either the Italians (via naval bombers) or the Japanese (fleet) will be trying to disrupt that flow. (3) If the Axis takes the canal then the CW may have to challenge them for supremacy in the Red Sea before it can mount a counter-offensive. It may also have to fend of Japanese fleet elements as part of its defence of the Canal. 11. The Middle East Territory: Aden, Iraq, Persia, Kuwait, Arabia, the Arabian Sea & Persian Gulf Opponents: All three Axis powers in about equal measure Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air; (2)Convoys; (3)Naval Superiority Nature of Conflict: (1)If the Axis take the canal or land a large force in Syria to head for Iraq, then the CW will probably want to shuffle troops into Kuwait & Basra to keep a foothold in the region; they will also want to garrison the oil in the south of Persia if the Soviets haven't; later they will want to expel the Axis forcees. (2) Japanese units, and Italians or Germans if the Canal falls, will want to disrupt CW supply and resource convoys going along here. The CW may want to do the same to them if they have convoy pipelines around here after they take Suez. (3) The CW will mostly be fighting Japanese naval forces out here if they bother venturing out this far, and the Italians or Germans may also come into the region if they secure the Canal. 12. East Africa Territory: Italian East Africa, British & French Somaliland Opponents: Italy and somewhat Japan Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air Nature of Conflict: (1) Italy and possibly Japan will use this region as a staging ground for their naval and land forces; CW will want to deny them this by seizing the region, and as discussed in the earlier dissertation on objectives, it will want to do this as soon as is feasible. 13. South Africa Territory: South Africa and Madagascar Opponents: Japan and maybe Italy Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air; (2)Convoys; (3)Naval Superiority Nature of Conflict: (1) The Japanese, or the Italians if they are strong enough, may attempt to conquer South Africa; the CW will want to prevent this. (2) The convoy line looping around South Africa may be imperilled by Axis forces, so if it is the CW will have to devote resources to defend it; conversely it may want to cut Axis supply lines into South Africa. (3) If the Japanese or Italians are running rampant throughout the Indian Ocean the Royal Navy will have to challenge them here if it wants to get back in. 14. Indian Ocean Territory: The sea areas comprising the Indian Ocean and adjacent islands & land areas. Opponents: Japan and maybe Italy Types of Combat: (1)Convoys; (2)Naval Superiority Nature of Conflict: (1) The Japanese will try to cut CW convoy lines in this area, as will the Italians if they can break out into the region. The CW will want to cut Axis supply lines that go through the Indian Ocean. (2) The Japanese fleet and possibly Italian surface forces will challenge the Royal Navy for control of the Indian Ocean in order to influence the outcomes of the active campaigns in areas bordering it. 15. India Territory: India and Ceylon Opponents: Japan Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air Nature of Conflict: (1) The Japanese may want to grab Ceylon to get the objective or to use it as a base against India; they may also attempt to conquer India, of course. The CW naturally will want to prevent these from occuring, and India will be a key staging ground for a campaign into the IndoChina area of conflict. 16. IndoChina Territory: Burma, Malaya & Singapore, Siam, French Indochina Opponents: Japan Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air Nature of Conflict: (1) The CW will initially be trying to fend off Japanese attacks in this region; later on in the war it will be trying to reclaim lost territory and conquer the rest of it as part of its drive to defeat Japan. 17. Australia & New Zealand Territory: Australia and New Zealand Opponents: Japan Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air Nature of Conflict: (1) Japan may attempt to attack these two countries; the CW will want to deter such an attack, or failing that, prevent its success. 18. South Pacific Territory: Rabaul, New Guinea, Fiji, the Solomons, neighbouring sea areas. Opponents: Japan Types of Combat: (1)Naval Superiority, (2)Land/Air; (3)Convoys Nature of Conflict: (1) First and foremost this area is about contesting the sea areas contained with the Japanese navy and its naval air arm. (2) Related to the first conflict is the need to control the airbases and ports in the area. (3) The Japanese will have supply lines going through this area once it has established a presence, which the CW will try to sever; when the CW is on the counter-offensive and has its own supply lines going, the Japanese will in turn try to cut them. 19. South China Sea Territory: Singapore, NEI, Hong Kong, the South China Sea sea area Opponents: Japan Types of Combat: (1)Convoys; (2)Naval Superiority; (3)Land/Air Nature of Conflict: (1) The CW will be doing its part in trying to cripple the Japanese economy by turning the South China Sea into a death trap for Japanese merchant shipping. (2) Following that, in order to put the boots to the Japanese fleet and press the attack on land in neighbouring areas, the CW will have to contest the sea zone. (3) Since Japan will control most of the land regions of this area, the CW will need, once it has naval superiority, to take them back to use as bases for further attacks on Japan in the final area of conflict to be discussed here. 20. China Sea Territory: The China Sea sea area, Taiwan, Japan Opponents: Japan Types of Combat: (1)Land/Air Nature of Conflict: (1) By the time the CW can participate in any important way in this theatre, the US will have probably already taken care of convoy battles and finishing the Japanese Navy, so the CW's main concern is to assist in taking Taiwan and participating in Operation Olympic against the desperate Japanese defenders. Nevertheless it may provide some assistance in Naval Superiority or Convoy operations in the area.
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