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Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 4:47:07 PM   
jwolf

 

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In game, the Japanese player knows that throughout 1942 at least, most US subs will be very ineffective due to faulty torpedoes. In contrast, historically as I understand it the Japanese viewed US subs as a serious threat at least to capital ships. During the early war period, did the Japanese ever become aware of the USN torpedo problems, and perhaps adjust tactics accordingly? It would be ironic if they discounted the threat of US subs just when the USN started getting the problem fixed.
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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 5:30:21 PM   
geofflambert


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The IJN was completely unaware of the torpedo problem. The fear they had for their capital ships was based on their own doctrine. As opposed to the German U-Boats, Japanese subs were to be used against warships, not shipping. They had the mistaken belief that, of course, the Americans agreed with them and had a similarly flawed doctrine. As the Japanese player you have the option of having a different doctrine.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 5:36:58 PM   
pontiouspilot


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Add to this the fact that Jap depth charge doctrine early on called for shallow settings and subs were pretty safe....this all changed when some windbag US senator returned from rah, rah tour and trumpeted to the press that the Japanese couldn't hit US subs because they went deep...surprisingly the senator wasn't shot as Churchill would have done!!

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 5:40:47 PM   
geofflambert


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Something to say here; the British and American intelligence gathering abilities were far, far, far, far superior (did I say far?) to those of the Japanese. If the Japanese had figured out that we had a problem with our torpedoes we would have found out about that problem far, far, far sooner than we did and fixed it far, far sooner.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 5:52:40 PM   
geofflambert


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"Admiral, I just got an intercept where the Japanese are saying the magnetic exploders on our sub torpedoes don't work."

Admiral Nimitz: "They don't? Why doesn't anybody tell me this stuff? I'm going to have somebody's ass for lunch!"





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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 7:12:38 PM   
Lokasenna


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quote:

ORIGINAL: geofflambert

The IJN was completely unaware of the torpedo problem. The fear they had for their capital ships was based on their own doctrine. As opposed to the German U-Boats, Japanese subs were to be used against warships, not shipping. They had the mistaken belief that, of course, the Americans agreed with them and had a similarly flawed doctrine. As the Japanese player you have the option of having a different doctrine.


I don't think I'd call the Japanese doctrine flawed. It's not as if they could have strangled American logistics by targeting the merchant supply. Supporting fleet actions by going for warships was probably the most efficacious use of their subs, aside from torpedoing troop transports on the way to an invasion.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 7:23:50 PM   
geofflambert


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The part about a "flawed doctrine" was my opinion. It continues to be. I said the game gives the IJN player the option to pursue a different doctrine. That's not correct as far as I know, there's no way to order the IJN subs to attack only warships. So my opinion is enshrined in it (the game).

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 7:35:06 PM   
geofflambert


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The US never felt they needed to escort convoys with CVEs, unlike the Atlantic, because they didn't need to. The U-Boat battle in the Atlantic was a desperate battle for both sides for a while. Protecting convoys in the vast Pacific wasn't even possible really. If Admiral Donuts (sorry) had been running the IJN sub fleet he would have had a field day.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 7:52:27 PM   
Orm


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quote:

Protecting convoys in the vast Pacific wasn't even possible really.

Is this your thinking or have you read it somewhere? Just interested.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 8:17:26 PM   
witpqs


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Orm

quote:

Protecting convoys in the vast Pacific wasn't even possible really.


Is this your thinking or have you read it somewhere? Just interested.

I don't even understand the comment. They weren't protected?

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 8:22:06 PM   
geofflambert


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Orm

quote:

Protecting convoys in the vast Pacific wasn't even possible really.

Is this your thinking or have you read it somewhere? Just interested.


I don't recall reading anyone who was saying that, but I wouldn't be surprised if I had. We had the resources to send some DEs or DDs with the convoys but that wasn't enough in the Atlantic.
If the IJN had put a similar effort into interdicting shipping as the Kriegsmarine, I would think it might have extended the war a year, but not won it.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 8:22:44 PM   
crsutton


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You have to put it in perspective. Torpedoes were considered to be the primary threat to capital ships by all the Navies of the world from before WWII. The fear of torpedoes greatly affected battleship design and fleet tactics. You have to remember that up until the middle of WWII submarines held the advantage over ASW tactics and the threat of torpedo attack both by subs and torpedo boats was very real, and not for the Japanese navy alone. Many historians and military experts roundly condemn Lord Jellicoe for his cautious tactics at the battle of Jutland in WWI saying that he more than once threw away the chance for a great victory by turning away from the enemy. However Jellicoe's decisions were impacted by his great respect for and fear of torpedoes. A Japanese admiral with no decent radar and virtually zero anti submarine assets could not afford to avoid the necessity of caution when it came to torpedoes.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 8:34:16 PM   
geofflambert


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Great moderation crsutton, I was headed off into a direction while perhaps valid, was not the whole picture.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 8:56:14 PM   
Coach Zuck

 

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I am playing Japan in Scenario 2 in late August 1942 and I am terrified of the US Subs.

They have torpedoed several of my carriers, thankfully not sunk, some multiple times with the Mark 14 torpedoes.
We have seen only 2 duds so far, both versus xAKs.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 9:55:45 PM   
dave sindel

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Coach Zuck

I am playing Japan in Scenario 2 in late August 1942 and I am terrified of the US Subs.

They have torpedoed several of my carriers, thankfully not sunk, some multiple times with the Mark 14 torpedoes.
We have seen only 2 duds so far, both versus xAKs.


I'm at November 1 1942 in my first PBEM game. Stock scenario # 1 as the Allies. I've put torpedo hits into Zuikaku, Shokaku and Kaga. None of them sank unfortunately, but they were each in the yard for a while. I've had misses against Soryu (twice) Hiryu and one of the CVL's. But I have been plagued by duds. In one surface attack on an xAK by SS Whale, I counted 5 duds and 1 hit. On one patrol, SS Tautog had a whole load of duds - every hit she made was a dud.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 10:08:14 PM   
witpqs


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quote:

ORIGINAL: geofflambert


quote:

ORIGINAL: Orm

quote:

Protecting convoys in the vast Pacific wasn't even possible really.

Is this your thinking or have you read it somewhere? Just interested.


I don't recall reading anyone who was saying that, but I wouldn't be surprised if I had. We had the resources to send some DEs or DDs with the convoys but that wasn't enough in the Atlantic.
If the IJN had put a similar effort into interdicting shipping as the Kriegsmarine, I would think it might have extended the war a year, but not won it.

I *partly* agree with your comment. But - the Pacific was very different for the IJN compared to the Atlantic for the Kriegsmarine. Bases, distances, target density & frequency, and more were all different. Plus, the submarines themselves were very different. In the early going the less stealthy IJN subs might have been offset somewhat by the less effective USN ASW (as opposed to RN ASW). On the whole I think the IJN could not do what you say, at least not to the same degree.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 10:46:19 PM   
floydg

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Coach Zuck

I am playing Japan in Scenario 2 in late August 1942 and I am terrified of the US Subs.

They have torpedoed several of my carriers, thankfully not sunk, some multiple times with the Mark 14 torpedoes.
We have seen only 2 duds so far, both versus xAKs.


Sounds legit to me...

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 11:29:51 PM   
geofflambert


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I don't think we would tend to disagree with each other, in my experience. But your typical IJN sub could probably swallow 5 unterseeboats without burping. I'm going to stick with my bad doctrine thesis (Yes I have a degree from T***** University in that) and continue to posit that if they had seen things the way the Germans did and executed properly the damage they could have done could have been (well, not incalculable) large. The Japanese effort in regards to subs was actually remarkable and some could have compared favorably to B-29s, if such comparisons could be made (they couldn't, not even in this forum) oh my gollywolly, what have I done? I may be banned for life. You know what I mean. Their doctrine diverted their efforts away from strategies that might have worked (better).

I also have a degree in spelling and knowing how many asterisks to use when I don't want to spell something out from the same fine institution.


< Message edited by geofflambert -- 8/2/2016 11:35:41 PM >

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/2/2016 11:37:33 PM   
rustysi


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quote:

During the early war period, did the Japanese ever become aware of the USN torpedo problems, and perhaps adjust tactics accordingly? It would be ironic if they discounted the threat of US subs just when the USN started getting the problem fixed.


Japan didn't view the US sub threat as being substantive, and they were not aware of US torpedo problems. Funny thing is the problems the US was having seemed to prove to the Japanese their thinking was correct. IOW the low number of ships sunk by US subs reinforced Japans' assumptions. So to a degree it is ironic that the US torp problem did discount the US sub threat. By the time the torps were 'fixed' and sinkings really started to attract the attention of Japans' leaders it was a case of too little, too late, for Japanese ASW efforts. In addition just about the time US torps were 'fixed' newer model US subs (Gato) were becoming available in numbers.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/3/2016 12:08:14 AM   
scout1


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You guys all got it wrong ..... This was the Japanese view of US subs




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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/3/2016 12:29:54 AM   
rustysi


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No, this is what they see.







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< Message edited by rustysi -- 8/3/2016 3:27:40 AM >


_____________________________

It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once. Hume

In every party there is one member who by his all-too-devout pronouncement of the party principles provokes the others to apostasy. Nietzsche

Cave ab homine unius libri. Ltn Prvb

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/3/2016 4:39:24 AM   
crsutton


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quote:

ORIGINAL: geofflambert

I don't think we would tend to disagree with each other, in my experience. But your typical IJN sub could probably swallow 5 unterseeboats without burping. I'm going to stick with my bad doctrine thesis (Yes I have a degree from T***** University in that) and continue to posit that if they had seen things the way the Germans did and executed properly the damage they could have done could have been (well, not incalculable) large. The Japanese effort in regards to subs was actually remarkable and some could have compared favorably to B-29s, if such comparisons could be made (they couldn't, not even in this forum) oh my gollywolly, what have I done? I may be banned for life. You know what I mean. Their doctrine diverted their efforts away from strategies that might have worked (better).

I also have a degree in spelling and knowing how many asterisks to use when I don't want to spell something out from the same fine institution.



Probably not. Japanese subs were large with nice speed and range but slow to dive and slow to turn. They were quite noisy and not built as well Germans subs. And they really could not dive very deep. If they had diverted to attacking merchants, yes they would have sunk some more merchants in 1942. But by mid 43 the Americans were up to speed in ASW technology and tactics and would have rolled them up no matter where they were up to. The biggest failing of the Japanese was that they were woefully deficient in code and radio security and the Americans knew where there subs were and where they were going quite a lot. Truthfully, when radar, advanced sonar and Huff Duff were all on line, it did not work very well for the Germans either. My two cents anyways.

< Message edited by crsutton -- 8/3/2016 4:40:57 AM >


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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/3/2016 1:39:21 PM   
m10bob


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quote:

ORIGINAL: geofflambert

I don't think we would tend to disagree with each other, in my experience. But your typical IJN sub could probably swallow 5 unterseeboats without burping. I'm going to stick with my bad doctrine thesis (Yes I have a degree from T***** University in that) and continue to posit that if they had seen things the way the Germans did and executed properly the damage they could have done could have been (well, not incalculable) large. The Japanese effort in regards to subs was actually remarkable and some could have compared favorably to B-29s, if such comparisons could be made (they couldn't, not even in this forum) oh my gollywolly, what have I done? I may be banned for life. You know what I mean. Their doctrine diverted their efforts away from strategies that might have worked (better).

I also have a degree in spelling and knowing how many asterisks to use when I don't want to spell something out from the same fine institution.




Youwould never be banned from this forum.
You know where the bodies are buried.

Besides, you CONTRIBUTE.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/3/2016 3:59:59 PM   
BBfanboy


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quote:

ORIGINAL: crsutton

quote:

ORIGINAL: geofflambert

I don't think we would tend to disagree with each other, in my experience. But your typical IJN sub could probably swallow 5 unterseeboats without burping. I'm going to stick with my bad doctrine thesis (Yes I have a degree from T***** University in that) and continue to posit that if they had seen things the way the Germans did and executed properly the damage they could have done could have been (well, not incalculable) large. The Japanese effort in regards to subs was actually remarkable and some could have compared favorably to B-29s, if such comparisons could be made (they couldn't, not even in this forum) oh my gollywolly, what have I done? I may be banned for life. You know what I mean. Their doctrine diverted their efforts away from strategies that might have worked (better).

I also have a degree in spelling and knowing how many asterisks to use when I don't want to spell something out from the same fine institution.



Probably not. Japanese subs were large with nice speed and range but slow to dive and slow to turn. They were quite noisy and not built as well Germans subs. And they really could not dive very deep. If they had diverted to attacking merchants, yes they would have sunk some more merchants in 1942. But by mid 43 the Americans were up to speed in ASW technology and tactics and would have rolled them up no matter where they were up to. The biggest failing of the Japanese was that they were woefully deficient in code and radio security and the Americans knew where there subs were and where they were going quite a lot. Truthfully, when radar, advanced sonar and Huff Duff were all on line, it did not work very well for the Germans either. My two cents anyways.

I think the Gorn was implying that a change in doctrine to attack shipping instead of warships would have meant a change in sub specs to produce smaller, stealthier subs like the Germans had, although long range would still have been desirable. The problems with operational security and radio use could have been reduced too, had anyone on the IJN side actually imagined the Allies breaking their codes and triangulating their signals. After Midway and the ambush of Admiral Yamamoto's aircraft, the lack of communications security should have been obvious to them.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/3/2016 11:12:18 PM   
crsutton


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quote:

ORIGINAL: BBfanboy


quote:

ORIGINAL: crsutton

quote:

ORIGINAL: geofflambert

I don't think we would tend to disagree with each other, in my experience. But your typical IJN sub could probably swallow 5 unterseeboats without burping. I'm going to stick with my bad doctrine thesis (Yes I have a degree from T***** University in that) and continue to posit that if they had seen things the way the Germans did and executed properly the damage they could have done could have been (well, not incalculable) large. The Japanese effort in regards to subs was actually remarkable and some could have compared favorably to B-29s, if such comparisons could be made (they couldn't, not even in this forum) oh my gollywolly, what have I done? I may be banned for life. You know what I mean. Their doctrine diverted their efforts away from strategies that might have worked (better).

I also have a degree in spelling and knowing how many asterisks to use when I don't want to spell something out from the same fine institution.



Probably not. Japanese subs were large with nice speed and range but slow to dive and slow to turn. They were quite noisy and not built as well Germans subs. And they really could not dive very deep. If they had diverted to attacking merchants, yes they would have sunk some more merchants in 1942. But by mid 43 the Americans were up to speed in ASW technology and tactics and would have rolled them up no matter where they were up to. The biggest failing of the Japanese was that they were woefully deficient in code and radio security and the Americans knew where there subs were and where they were going quite a lot. Truthfully, when radar, advanced sonar and Huff Duff were all on line, it did not work very well for the Germans either. My two cents anyways.

I think the Gorn was implying that a change in doctrine to attack shipping instead of warships would have meant a change in sub specs to produce smaller, stealthier subs like the Germans had, although long range would still have been desirable. The problems with operational security and radio use could have been reduced too, had anyone on the IJN side actually imagined the Allies breaking their codes and triangulating their signals. After Midway and the ambush of Admiral Yamamoto's aircraft, the lack of communications security should have been obvious to them.


Oh, I get it. I don't think smaller subs would have worked in the expansive Pacific. They would have run into the same problems that the Germans has with their relatively short legged subs. In 1942 the East Coast of the US was ripe for exploitation but the German response (deadly as it was) was really hampered by the range limitations of their Type VII Subs. Their larger type XI subs had the range but were just too vulnerable in the shallow waters found on the East Coast and in the Gulf. The much larger Pacific would have presented more problems for Japan. In the end, they probably did the best job working with the tools that they had.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/4/2016 9:10:30 PM   
Revthought


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Lokasenna


quote:

ORIGINAL: geofflambert

The IJN was completely unaware of the torpedo problem. The fear they had for their capital ships was based on their own doctrine. As opposed to the German U-Boats, Japanese subs were to be used against warships, not shipping. They had the mistaken belief that, of course, the Americans agreed with them and had a similarly flawed doctrine. As the Japanese player you have the option of having a different doctrine.


I don't think I'd call the Japanese doctrine flawed. It's not as if they could have strangled American logistics by targeting the merchant supply. Supporting fleet actions by going for warships was probably the most efficacious use of their subs, aside from torpedoing troop transports on the way to an invasion.


I really disagree with this (but what do I know).

Japan was never going to win the war because, like Germany, Japanese leaders made some terrible assumptions about the willingness of the United States to engage in a long war; however, if Japan had been more willing to use her submarines in a sea denial role--particularly early in the war--her submarine force could have done serious damage to American shipping.

This would have never "starved" the United States or American industry as German victory in the Battle of the Atlantic might have done to the United Kingdom, but it would have seriously diminished the United States ability to build the supply and infrastructure in Hawaii, done serious damage to Australia and New Zealand, and made resupply of American outposts in the Pacific very difficult.

This may have "extended" the War in the Pacific a year or more, and possibly the war in Europe as well as American resources were drawn from the Atlantic to counter Japanese commerce raiding*.

*More likely this would have meant total Soviet victory in and a red Europe, but hey.


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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/4/2016 9:25:13 PM   
Lokasenna


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Revthought

This would have never "starved" the United States or American industry as German victory in the Battle of the Atlantic might have done to the United Kingdom, but it would have seriously diminished the United States ability to build the supply and infrastructure in Hawaii, done serious damage to Australia and New Zealand, and made resupply of American outposts in the Pacific very difficult.



But, would it really? Japan would have had to sink how many hundreds of transports to have that kind of effect? That was really more my point. Yes, Japan could have gone after merchants and made things more difficult around the margins, but to have a serious impact - one that actually hampers a campaign?

Too many targets and not enough bullets.

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/4/2016 10:15:47 PM   
rustysi


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I agree here, and you could use the game to sort of reinforce the theory. I (and I think we JFB's) hunt merchies all the time with subs. I for one sink many, against the AI not that hard. I doubt any of this has had much effect on AFB's. If it has would you guys speak up.

_____________________________

It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once. Hume

In every party there is one member who by his all-too-devout pronouncement of the party principles provokes the others to apostasy. Nietzsche

Cave ab homine unius libri. Ltn Prvb

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/4/2016 10:25:37 PM   
AW1Steve


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quote:

ORIGINAL: rustysi

I agree here, and you could use the game to sort of reinforce the theory. I (and I think we JFB's) hunt merchies all the time with subs. I for one sink many, against the AI not that hard. I doubt any of this has had much effect on AFB's. If it has would you guys speak up.

As a AFB I like it when the Japanese hunt MERSHIPS. It makes it much easier to find and kill their subs. Of course I heavily escort my convoys. I also like it when they send surface raiders against them. My convoys usually contain a surprise or two!

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RE: Japanese view of US subs - 8/4/2016 11:56:42 PM   
Anachro


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In my (limited) experience, Allies get so many xAKs and AKs that any attempts by the Japanese to engage in anti-merchant submarine warfare produce minor results at best. Successful attrition of tankers, however, can cause problems, but trying to find these and successfully sinking many of them in the vast stretches of the Pacific ocean is a difficult proposition; and the Allies are not hurting for ASW assets and can use cargo ships for fuel transport if needed. Thus, I do not think the Japanese player has the ability to produce meaningful results against an Allied opponent in this regard. In the way, at least, I think Lokasenna is correct.

Lokasenna's assumption would probably be correct in the real war as well given:

1. Japan had too few submarines (and too many of the wrong type) to cover the vast stretches of the Pacific and produce results commensurate with the (failed) German campaign against UK shipping.
2. Allies had and later developed ASW abilities that made it extremely difficult to successfully and meaningfully attack escorted convoys.

(in reply to AW1Steve)
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