Fabs
Posts: 444
Joined: 6/5/2000 From: London, U.K. Status: offline
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This is really getting interesting!
There are some parallels between what is being said about Germany in the 19th Century and Italian history.
Although there are strong regional traditions in Italy that go back centuries, Italy as a united nation is a much more recent concept.
It was largely a Piedmontese (Savoy)project, started well into the 19th Century, and reaching maturity at the end of 1914-18.
The events preceeding the Second World War and the war itself had a huge impact in the development of this young nation.
The outcome of the crisis in the aftermath of the war was in the balance for a while, but in the end a democracy emerged, covering most of the territory and aligned with the West.
The people that make up the Italian nationality are quite diverse, and there have been strong regional differences in the economic development after the war.
These have led to tensions and the formation of a separatist party in the North.
Of all the nationalities involved in the Second World War, Italians were possibly the ones whose sense of national identity was less deeply rooted, and that would have been an important factor.
Mussolini had much less political credibility in Italy than Hitler had in Germany.
He liked to posture, and the crowds responded to this, but he could not be taken as seriously as Hitler had been by the Germans, because it is not in the Italian nature to follow a leader like that.
Fascism had the political centre stage. A lot of people would scream and shout about it because it was fashionable, and the histrionics appealed to the masses.
As in Germany, some support was due to the perception that under the Fascists economic stagnation had been overcome, and that they were cleaning up aspects of Italian life that needed a strong hand.
Once things got serious, it was not in the nature of the people to rally united behind the flag and fight to the end.
Germany was never a comfortable ally. Mussolini used to look down on Hitler, having got his Fascist movement going and established as the dominant political force in his country earlier.
Eventually he realized that for ambition, vison, determination and ruthlessness he was quite simply out-classed by his Teutonic counterpart. This made him very uncomfortable.
There are some obvious incompatibilities between Germanic and Latin people. The Germans of the thirties and forties were totally convinced of their racial superiority, and were not exactly tactful about it.
Italians resented this, while at the same time recognising the German superiority in matters military and organisational. They were badly sorted bed-fellows.
What differentiates the Italians from other nationalities in the war is much more related to these situations than to some definable element of "national character".
I am no stranger to the prejudices that have stuck to the Italian military and national image because of their vicissitudes in the war.
Coming from the Canton Ticino, an Italian speaking protusion of Switzerland, I have experienced it first hand.
People from the Ticino always had a mild resentment for their more numerous, noisier cousins south of the border.
This reached its peak under the Fascits, which people from my side of the border found insufferable, partly because they used to come in and brag about how, sooner or later, we would be forcibly taken back into the national fold.
Imagine their delight when the Fascists started getting their arses kicked by all comers!
My father was a young man at the time, and his view of Italy has been heavily coloured by that period.
This is all well and good, and even some Italians (particularly in the North) can see why it has happened.
However, it has nothing to do with historical analysis.
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Fabs
[This message has been edited by Fabs (edited 07-10-2000).]
[This message has been edited by Fabs (edited 07-10-2000).]
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Fabs
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