composer99
Posts: 2923
Joined: 6/6/2005 From: Ottawa, Canada Status: offline
|
I know we discussed USSR defence vs. 1941 Barb attack to some degree at the start of this thread. I would like to take a little time to look at USSR build plans. It seems to me that the USSR has two basic pre-war (1939-41) build plans: the Stuff Plan and the Rear Defence Plan. The Stuff Plan In this build plan, USSR is aiming to stuff the border through 1941 and prevent a German attack during that year. The USSR's priority is to build out to maximize garrison. Therefore, the USSR should build out all units with a 2:1 ratio of bp to garrison value first, and proceed on with less efficient units as these run out. The priority for builds is: HQs (these always get first priority no matter how inefficient they are for garrison) GARR, MTN, CAV, cav divisions, pilots (for the planes in reserve; 6 pilots in total) >> 2:1 bp-to-garrison MECH >> 2.5:1 bp-to-garrison ARM, INF >> 3:1 bp-to-garrison MOT, inf/mot divisions, FTR + pilots, LND2 + pilots >> 4:1 bp-to-garrison PARA, LND3 + pilots >> 5:1 bp-to-garrison If the USSR succeeds in stuffing the border through 1941, it should convert to a Rear Defence Plan for 1942 as the Germans will almost certainly be able to break the pact in 1942 if they try. The Rear Defence Plan In this build plan, the USSR is not risking the stuff, and deploys some speedbumps in the border zone to delay the initial German offensive while the main body of the Red Army deploys in a mobile front. The main Red Army forces generally run away from the advancing Germans, save for hero cities along the main front and strong pockets along the perimeters (Leningrad & the Crimea, mostly). While the build plan can be more flexible than for stuffing, it seems to me that a good priority order should be: HQs ARM, MECH INF, GARR FTR + pilots, CAV mot, arm, mech, artillery divisions inf, cav divisions LND + pilots Variants Variant 1: In 1940, if the USSR wants to knock over Persia (and maybe also Iraq), the USSR may consider building a PARA corps (or div) to assist. A div might work because it gives the +1 to the combat roll while not being as expensive. The corps could be used to prevent Japanese from taking all the oil from Persia. The USSR might also build an ATR so its precious LND4s can be used to ground strike or ground support surprise attacks (it doesn't need an extra pilot, though, one of the ones for the FTR will do nicely). Justification: While building PARA and/or ATR takes away from the build efficiency (especially of a stuff strategy), the extra production gained from Persian & Iraqi oil should make up the difference by the winter. Variant 2: In either build plan, if it becomes apparent that Germany is not going to pursue a 1941 Barbarossa attack, the USSR can switch builds to attack Japan (if that is part of the USSR strategic plan). This means emphasising more mobile units (4-moving INF & 6-moving ARM/MECH) and more airpower (mainly FTR as the USSR starts with plenty of bombers for the 39-41 period). Variant 3: In either build plan, if it becomes apparent that Germany is not going to pursue a 1941 Barbarossa attack, the USSR can build some subs to fight German or Japanese convoys. Variant 4: If the USSR has attacked Persia & Iraq, it might consider building convoys to put in the Caspian Sea to ship the oil across to Siberia if an Axis invasion threatens to cut the rail lines. The extra production from the Persian & Iraqi oil would make up for the 3-4 convoy points built. In the mid-war period (1941-42 whether the USSR is at war or not), the USSR has two basic build plans as well: Germany Stuffs or Barbarossa (1941 or 1942 sub-plans). As noted above, in 1941 if the USSR has managed to stuff the border it should convert to a Rear Defence plan for 1942. Germany Stuffs This is for the scenario where Germany not only does not attack the USSR but tries to stuff the pact vs. the USSR. The reality is that from 1941 on the USSR does not get piles of cheap land units to build to max out its garrison. So it is a good idea for USSR to get active somehow (vs. Japan or Italy). This is because the USSR must build enough garrison-efficient units through 1941-42 to break the pact vs. Germany in addition to the units it needs to go on the offensive. The USSR priority list therefore seems to be as follows (with some flexibility): HQs ARM, MECH GARR, MIL, eng divisions INF, arm & mech divisions, FTR & pilots artillery divisions, LND & pilots mot & inf divisions, PARA (corps & divs) & ATR The USSR also needs to start collecting offensive chits for the 1943 campaign; making sure that it will not fatally compromise garrison when it starts putting the build points aside. Barbarossa (1941) The USSR needs cheap land units constantly flowing to throw in front of the Germans and slow them down. It also needs to build some air power and strong units to build up in preparation for any major winter counter-attacks or (by late 1942) in preparation for the big turn-around. Build priorities are: HQs ARM, MECH INF, CAV, MIL FTR & LND = pilots blitz, artillery & eng divisions Other corps & divisions Barbarossa (1942) (This is also a "subset" of the 1941 defence) The USSR by now probably has enough speed bumps if Germany is starting Barb in 1942 or if it has not taken too many losses in 1941. It should focus on building up forces near the expected "stop line" in preparation for the counter-offensive. Priorities are: HQ ARM, MECH INF, MOT FTR & LND + pilots Blitz, artillery & eng divisions PARA corps & div & ATR Other corps & divisions Setting aside build points in 1942 (especially if lend-lease is forthcoming from the West) for offensive chits is a must. By the late game (1943-1945) the USSR should be solidly on the attack on all fronts (or building up for attacks on secondary fronts like Finland or the Far East). There is pretty much one build strategy: Hulk Smash! Hulk Smash! There is nothing elegant about what the USSR must do: blow away large quantities of Axis war materiel, preferably in USSR before it gets to the Vistula & Dneiper defence lines. Build priority is: HQs FTR & LND + pilots Offensve chits Replacing land unit losses (of good land units, anyway) In 1943 the USSR should insist on piles of LL from the Allies to guarantee that it can afford the expensive aircraft & o-chit toys needed to crush the Wehrmacht.
_____________________________
~ Composer99
|