Matrix Games Forums

Forums  Register  Login  Photo Gallery  Member List  Search  Calendars  FAQ 

My Profile  Inbox  Address Book  My Subscription  My Forums  Log Out

RE: Naval and Defense News

 
View related threads: (in this forum | in all forums)

Logged in as: Guest
Users viewing this topic: none
  Printable Version
All Forums >> [New Releases from Matrix Games] >> Command: Modern Operations series >> RE: Naval and Defense News Page: <<   < prev  95 96 [97] 98 99   next >   >>
Login
Message << Older Topic   Newer Topic >>
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/10/2018 6:42:59 PM   
Filitch


Posts: 423
Joined: 6/25/2016
From: St. Petersburg, Russia
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: TheOttoman
If I posted all of the "cool news" that came across my desk here, I'd be considered a spammer, so I wouldn't say that it went undetected.


May be you considered a spammer, but I think this was first mass usage of UAVs.

https://www.vif2ne.org/nvk/forum/files/Hamster/(180110142640)_5a55ca7c183561600e8b4568.jpg


< Message edited by Filitch -- 1/10/2018 6:43:27 PM >

(in reply to TheOttoman)
Post #: 2881
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/10/2018 7:15:12 PM   
TheOttoman

 

Posts: 139
Joined: 12/14/2017
Status: offline
Request for database addition?

quote:

ARLINGTON, Va.— The U.S. Navy will test a new laser weapon aboard the San Antonio-class amphibious ship Portland as early as this fall, the service’s program manager announced Tuesday.

The integration of a laser with the Portland (LPD-28) will be the first such effort since the demonstrations of the prototype Laser Weapon System, or LaWS, aboard the amphibious transport dock ship Ponce in 2014.

At this point, the Navy has no plans to put a laser onto LPD-28, LPD-29 or the follow on LX amphibious transport dock, said Capt. Brian Metcalf, the program manager for LPD-17 and LX(R).


https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/surface-navy-association/2018/01/10/navys-next-amphibious-warship-to-get-laser-weapon

(in reply to Filitch)
Post #: 2882
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/10/2018 7:29:25 PM   
TheOttoman

 

Posts: 139
Joined: 12/14/2017
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: Filitch

quote:

ORIGINAL: TheOttoman
If I posted all of the "cool news" that came across my desk here, I'd be considered a spammer, so I wouldn't say that it went undetected.


May be you considered a spammer, but I think this was first mass usage of UAVs.

https://www.vif2ne.org/nvk/forum/files/Hamster/(180110142640)_5a55ca7c183561600e8b4568.jpg


I guess it depends on your definition of "mass".

ISIS has been using multiple drones in coordinated attacks for a years now in Iraq and Syria. I've yet to see any actual "swarm" intelligence being used by ISIS, or in this specific attack. One of the main reasons why I think that this *wasn't* a swarm attack was that the Russian infowar unit stationed at the base (which itself points to a specific piece of intelligence) managed to take over only three of the units - which points to a non swarm communication system.

Specifically speaking on swarm drones, one only need to look at the releases from China Electronics Technology Group which had an operational swarm of close to 120 units which bested the Navy Perdix and Locust systems in size.



Unless you want to bandy around the theory that the US has been responsible for the drone strikes via the P-8 that's been hanging out in Syria?

< Message edited by TheOttoman -- 1/10/2018 7:43:41 PM >

(in reply to Filitch)
Post #: 2883
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/11/2018 1:48:04 AM   
kevinkins


Posts: 2257
Joined: 3/8/2006
Status: offline
"If I posted all of the "cool news" that came across my desk here, I'd be considered a spammer, so I wouldn't say that it went undetected."

@TheOttoman We would all like to understand where your desk is in relation to the defense industry.

Thanks.

Kevin

< Message edited by kevinkin -- 1/11/2018 2:06:48 AM >

(in reply to TheOttoman)
Post #: 2884
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/11/2018 6:55:12 AM   
Filitch


Posts: 423
Joined: 6/25/2016
From: St. Petersburg, Russia
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: TheOttoman

I guess it depends on your definition of "mass".

ISIS has been using multiple drones in coordinated attacks for a years now in Iraq and Syria. I've yet to see any actual "swarm" intelligence being used by ISIS, or in this specific attack. One of the main reasons why I think that this *wasn't* a swarm attack was that the Russian infowar unit stationed at the base (which itself points to a specific piece of intelligence) managed to take over only three of the units - which points to a non swarm communication system.


Of course, that was not a swarm. Just coordinated by time and by place multiple drones attack.

quote:

ORIGINAL: TheOttoman
Specifically speaking on swarm drones, one only need to look at the releases from China Electronics Technology Group which had an operational swarm of close to 120 units which bested the Navy Perdix and Locust systems in size.


All these are just tests and drills, not a combat employment

quote:

ORIGINAL: TheOttoman
Unless you want to bandy around the theory that the US has been responsible for the drone strikes via the P-8 that's been hanging out in Syria?


Logic and Occam's razor require to discard this version. P-8 flied many times long before this attack, so I see no reasons to tie US with this strike. But I don't know about navigation and control systems of drones, about they hardware.

(in reply to TheOttoman)
Post #: 2885
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/11/2018 12:37:03 PM   
kevinkins


Posts: 2257
Joined: 3/8/2006
Status: offline
A bit of an update on the F15 story from a few days ago:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/aviation/a14929167/yemen-rebels-shot-down-f15-tornado/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Campaign&utm_term=Editorial%20-%20Early%20Bird%20Brief

(in reply to Filitch)
Post #: 2886
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/11/2018 2:45:09 PM   
Scar79

 

Posts: 183
Joined: 8/9/2013
Status: offline
Su-34 testbed with a new ELINT pod.



Actually, it's a family of the Recce pods(left to right): electro-optical, ELINT, SAR.

(in reply to kevinkins)
Post #: 2887
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/11/2018 11:08:41 PM   
Broncepulido

 

Posts: 385
Joined: 9/26/2013
Status: offline
At last, no rounds for Zumwalt 155mm guns:
https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry

(in reply to Scar79)
Post #: 2888
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 1:42:33 AM   
Dysta


Posts: 1909
Joined: 8/8/2015
Status: offline
Another Sino-Japanese naval confrontation recently, but this time has some mixed informations about the unidentified submarine. Japan protested about sea protrusion by a Chinese submarine and intercepted with P-3C, but China refuted and instead they sent warships to intercept a Japanese submarine:

http://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/AJ201801110046.html

EDIT: It’s a Chinese 093B. A victory to caught a fish by JMSDF, and there is no white flag for PLAN;

https://mobile.twitter.com/bouei_saigai/status/951756285480861697

< Message edited by Dysta -- 1/12/2018 3:57:10 PM >


_____________________________


(in reply to Broncepulido)
Post #: 2889
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 10:39:41 AM   
redcoat


Posts: 1035
Joined: 8/31/2005
From: UK
Status: offline

United States Nuclear Posture Review. January 2018.

https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4347479/Npr-2018-A.pdf

Pre-decisional/Draft copy. To replace the NPR of 2010.

For Armageddon scenarios.


Update:

Some analysis of the NPR from Defense News:

https://www.defensenews.com/space/2018/01/12/nuclear-posture-review-draft-leaks-new-weapons-coming-amid-strategic-shift/

https://www.defensenews.com/space/2018/01/12/russias-nuclear-underwater-drone-is-real-and-in-the-nuclear-posture-review/

< Message edited by redcoat -- 1/16/2018 2:26:04 PM >


_____________________________

“‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.’”

George Orwell, 1984

(in reply to Dysta)
Post #: 2890
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 2:46:39 PM   
stilesw


Posts: 1497
Joined: 6/26/2014
From: Hansville, WA, USA
Status: offline
Redcoat,

Very interesting and thanks for the reference. I've included the document in the Dropbox CMANO "unofficial" reference library.

Any forum member who would like access to the library please PM me with your email address and I'll add you to the list.

-Wayne Stiles

(in reply to redcoat)
Post #: 2891
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 3:04:44 PM   
redcoat


Posts: 1035
Joined: 8/31/2005
From: UK
Status: offline

You're welcome Stilesw.

It is a draft version though. When it is finalized I expect it will be uploaded to the U.S. Department of Defense website - which is where you can find the 2010 NPR:

https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/features/defenseReviews/NPR/2010_Nuclear_Posture_Review_Report.pdf

_____________________________

“‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.’”

George Orwell, 1984

(in reply to stilesw)
Post #: 2892
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 3:24:26 PM   
c3k

 

Posts: 369
Joined: 4/25/2017
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: Broncepulido

At last, no rounds for Zumwalt 155mm guns:
https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry


What a great plan: a gun with no ammo.

I wonder what is so wrong with the Army's 155 rounds? Excalibur has extended range and GPS guidance. I can't imagine even a small seeker head would be too hard to bolt on to that round.

(in reply to Broncepulido)
Post #: 2893
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 3:43:39 PM   
Dysta


Posts: 1909
Joined: 8/8/2015
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: c3k

I wonder what is so wrong with the Army's 155 rounds? Excalibur has extended range and GPS guidance. I can't imagine even a small seeker head would be too hard to bolt on to that round.



Maybe an entirely different casing and/or loading mechanism preventing to be interchangeable?

_____________________________


(in reply to c3k)
Post #: 2894
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 3:49:29 PM   
stilesw


Posts: 1497
Joined: 6/26/2014
From: Hansville, WA, USA
Status: offline
Many thanks! I'll include the 2010 version also.

-Wayne

(in reply to redcoat)
Post #: 2895
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 4:41:41 PM   
Gunner98

 

Posts: 5508
Joined: 4/29/2005
From: The Great White North!
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: c3k


quote:

ORIGINAL: Broncepulido

At last, no rounds for Zumwalt 155mm guns:
https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry


What a great plan: a gun with no ammo.

I wonder what is so wrong with the Army's 155 rounds? Excalibur has extended range and GPS guidance. I can't imagine even a small seeker head would be too hard to bolt on to that round.



As far as the seeker head, that exists: https://www.orbitalatk.com/defense-systems/armament-systems/pgk/docs/109493_09%20XM1156%20PGK%20for%20Artillery%20(Approved).pdf

Excalibur is fading into the background due to expense, reduced payload (HE) and a few other reasons. I suspect that the Navy will use a similar technology, not sure what solution they will come up with.

Believe it or not, development of an artillery round is not a simple thing, and getting more range, more precision, and higher rate of fire are all competing demands. This one does smell like a problem though...

B

(in reply to c3k)
Post #: 2896
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 6:31:44 PM   
Hongjian

 

Posts: 834
Joined: 1/2/2015
Status: offline
Chinese Type 9IIIB improved Shang-class SSGN (notice the hump) shows flag while cruising around the waters of the Diaoyu/Senkaku islands.

Quite a ballsy move, exposing such a new nuclear submarine to JMSDF surveillance. Photo is taken by the Japanese, supposedly.



< Message edited by Hongjian -- 1/12/2018 6:32:16 PM >

(in reply to Gunner98)
Post #: 2897
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/12/2018 11:41:22 PM   
c3k

 

Posts: 369
Joined: 4/25/2017
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: Dysta


quote:

ORIGINAL: c3k

I wonder what is so wrong with the Army's 155 rounds? Excalibur has extended range and GPS guidance. I can't imagine even a small seeker head would be too hard to bolt on to that round.



Maybe an entirely different casing and/or loading mechanism preventing to be interchangeable?


Yeah...that's why I'm wondering why the Navy didn't use the Army's solution. Sure, different needs. So, why go 155mm if you couldn't use the existing 155mm infrastructure?
Navy needs some armor piercing. That's easy enough to change the warhead. Army uses powder bags. Did Navy go with fixed cartridges???

This just smells of a poor plan, poorly executed. A new ship with a gun with no ammo. Go Navy.

(in reply to Dysta)
Post #: 2898
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/13/2018 11:47:47 AM   
kevinkins


Posts: 2257
Joined: 3/8/2006
Status: offline
This is a sad procurement story for sure. The use of existing 155 mm rounds should have been part of the contract even at degraded performance. IDK, maybe the Army put a strangle hold on its stockpile. I wonder if there were hearings on the Hill on this. Had to be.

From wiki: "Shortly after the USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000) was commissioned, the U.S. Navy moved to cancel the LRLAP due to excessive cost overruns. With the number of ships reduced from 32 to 3 examples, the per-unit cost of each LRLAP shot increased to $800,000-$1 million. This made the system untenable despite no significant performance issues. Other projectiles are being examined to replace the LRLAP, but since it is the only munition designed to be fired from the AGS, the barrel, software, cooling system, and automated magazines would have to be modified to accommodate a different round. It is not likely an LRLAP replacement could be put into service by the time Zumwalt enters operational service in 2018. It could cost up to $250 million in engineering costs to modify all six guns on the three ships to accept a new round."

(in reply to c3k)
Post #: 2899
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/15/2018 2:05:40 PM   
xavierv


Posts: 517
Joined: 7/10/2013
Status: offline
Hi guys,
I am back from the US after a break there and SNA.

Our coverage of Surface Navy Association SNA 2018!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6hbsl26rRw
quote:

Day 1, coverage of:
- Interview with Admiral Hart, SNA Chairman of the Symposium Committee
- Lockheed Martin FFG(X) Frigate design
- BAE Systems ADL Adaptable Deck Launcher
- Kongsberg NSM Naval Strike Missile
- Raytheon ESSM & RAM for UAE Navy Gowind corvettes


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31YL7i4OQPo
quote:

Day 2, coverage of:
- General Dynamics Bath Iron Works / Navantia F100
- TKMS / Atlas North America MEKO
- Austal Frigate
- Fincantieri Marine Group FREMM
- Northrop Grumman SSMM and 30mm LCS mission modules


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyGWALqBtrg
quote:

Day 3 Part 1/2, coverage of:
- Royal Saudi Navy MMSC
- General Dynamics Bluefin Robotics Knifefish UUV
- Northrop Grumman AQS-24 mine hunting system
- Rheinmetall 35mm Millennium gun


_____________________________


(in reply to kevinkins)
Post #: 2900
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/15/2018 6:53:17 PM   
orca

 

Posts: 501
Joined: 11/6/2013
Status: offline
The FFG(X) is to include the an/slq-61 light weight towed.

Is this a torpedo warning sonar? I can’t find this in the DB- is there another name for this in the DB?

And what is the an/sqs-62? Is it the same as CAPTAS VDS?

http://www.navsea.navy.mil/Portals/103/Documents/Exhibits/SNA2018/FFG(X)_SNA_brief-Jan2018_Final2.pdf?ver=2018-01-09-162546-053

Thanks

< Message edited by orca -- 1/15/2018 9:00:48 PM >

(in reply to xavierv)
Post #: 2901
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/15/2018 6:58:49 PM   
TheOttoman

 

Posts: 139
Joined: 12/14/2017
Status: offline
quote:

ANKARA, Turkey —Turkey’s defense procurement agency has officially launched a competition to combine all information systems on the country’s planned F-35 Lightning II fifth-generation multirole fighter jets to the Turkish Air Forces’ system network.

The Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (SSM in its Turkish acronym) dubs the program F-35/Air Force Information System Integration Project.

Under the program, the successful contender will connect the information systems installed on the F-35 fighter aircraft with the Air Forces’ information systems network, otherwise known as HvBS.

https://www.defensenews.com/air/2018/01/09/turkey-wants-to-link-f-35-jets-to-its-air-force-network/

That's great and all, until you remember that the Turks also are hooked into the Russian defense ministry (as evidence with the sale of the S-400). Are Lockheed's export "DLC locks" on the F-35 going to be strong enough when Russian engineers will undoubtedly have full access to it?

(in reply to xavierv)
Post #: 2902
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/16/2018 10:34:41 AM   
redcoat


Posts: 1035
Joined: 8/31/2005
From: UK
Status: offline

The U.S. Air Force has deployed one of its EC-130H Compass Call electronic warfare aircraft to South Korea.

https://theaviationist.com/?p=49316



_____________________________

“‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.’”

George Orwell, 1984

(in reply to TheOttoman)
Post #: 2903
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/16/2018 10:43:23 AM   
Simulacra53


Posts: 632
Joined: 5/16/2015
Status: offline
Anyone recongnize the sub type on the rear left?

(in reply to redcoat)
Post #: 2904
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/16/2018 10:46:16 AM   
Simulacra53


Posts: 632
Joined: 5/16/2015
Status: offline
Never mind, should have looked before asking.

EC-130J Commando Solo according to Wikipedia.

(in reply to Simulacra53)
Post #: 2905
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/16/2018 3:17:55 PM   
xavierv


Posts: 517
Joined: 7/10/2013
Status: offline
Pictures and details: Lockheed Martin Unveils its FFG(X) Frigate Design

quote:

At the Surface Navy Association's (SNA) 2018 National Symposium currently held near Washington DC, Lockheed Martin unveiled the design of the frigate it is proposing for the U.S. Navy FFG(X) requirement.

https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/sna-2018/5841-sna-2018-lockheed-martin-unveils-its-ffg-x-frigate-design.html

SNA 2018: BAE Systems Unveils the Adaptable Deck Launcher

quote:

At the Surface Navy Association's (SNA) 2018 National Symposium currently held near Washington DC, BAE Systems unveiled the Adaptable Deck Launcher, or ADL, capable of launching multiple missile types from multiple platforms for multiple mission scenarios.

https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/sna-2018/5843-sna-2018-bae-systems-unveils-the-adaptable-deck-launcher.html

SNA 2018: Lockheed Martin Showcasing Royal Saudi Navy MMSC

quote:

At the Surface Navy Association's (SNA) 2018 National Symposium currently held near Washington DC, Lockheed Martin is showcasing a new scale model representative of the Multi-Mission Surface Combatant (MMSC) recently procured by Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/sna-2018/5846-sna-2018-lockheed-martin-showcasing-royal-saudi-navy-mmsc.html

L3 to provide ALaMO 57 mm guided smart ammunition for US Navy LCS & FFG

quote:

L3 Mustang Technology announced in August last year the completion of the Critical Design Review (CDR) phase for the U.S. Navy’s MK 332 Mod 0 High-Explosive, 4-Bolt Guided (HE-4G) projectile. The HE-4G is being developed by L3 Mustang’s Advanced Low-Cost Munitions Ordnance (ALaMO) program.

https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/sna-2018/5847-l3-to-provide-alamo-57-mm-guided-smart-ammunition-for-us-navy-lcs-ffg.html

SNA 2018: BAE Systems Unveils High Powered Microwave

quote:

At the Surface Navy Association's (SNA) 2018 National Symposium held last week near Washington DC, BAE Systems was showcasing for the first time its High Powered Microwave.

https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/sna-2018/5854-sna-2018-bae-systems-unveils-high-powered-microwave.html

SNA 2018: MARTAC Showcasing MANTAS T12 USV in ISR Configuration

quote:

At the Surface Navy Association's (SNA) 2018 National Symposium held last week near Washington DC, Maritime Tactical Systems (MARTAC) was showcasing for the first time its news MANTAS T12 unmanned surface vehicle. MANTAS is a range of unmanned surface vehicules (USV) scalable from 2.5' to 50' in length capable of extremely high speeds and long endurance missions.

https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/sna-2018/5856-sna-2018-martac-showcasing-mantas-t12-usv-in-isr-configuration.html

_____________________________


(in reply to Simulacra53)
Post #: 2906
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/17/2018 10:51:43 AM   
redcoat


Posts: 1035
Joined: 8/31/2005
From: UK
Status: offline

Japan is examining how to evacuate its citizens from South Korea in the event of a crisis that closes airports. Japanese and U.S. military vessels would take Japanese and U.S. citizens from the port of Busan to Japan’s Tsushima island, roughly 30 miles away, before ferrying them to the southernmost main island of Kyushu a day or so later.

https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-japan-northkorea-evacuation/japan-investigates-how-to-evacuate-citizens-from-south-korea-in-crisis-report-idUKKBN1F508J

Evacuation/ASW scenario?



_____________________________

“‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.’”

George Orwell, 1984

(in reply to xavierv)
Post #: 2907
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/18/2018 12:10:43 AM   
Dysta


Posts: 1909
Joined: 8/8/2015
Status: offline
Another dual-use syndrome: weaponizing space for cleaner space.

https://www.universetoday.com/138263/china-plan-clean-space-junk-lasers/

_____________________________


(in reply to redcoat)
Post #: 2908
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/18/2018 1:20:21 PM   
xavierv


Posts: 517
Joined: 7/10/2013
Status: offline
Here it is guys: Overview of the contenders for FFG(X).

SNA 2018: Contenders for the U.S. Navy FFG(X) Frigate Program

quote:

At the Surface Navy Association's (SNA) 2018 National Symposium held last week near Washington DC, no less than five shipbuilders were showcasing their conceptual designs or parent designs for the U.S. Navy FFG(X) Frigate program.
...
While the program manager didn't want to mention which shipbuilders submitted their conceptual designs, here is an overview of what we saw (and heard) on the show floor at SNA 2018:

https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/sna-2018/5867-sna-2018-contenders-for-the-u-s-navy-ffg-x-frigate-program.html

_____________________________


(in reply to Dysta)
Post #: 2909
RE: Naval and Defense News - 1/18/2018 1:33:06 PM   
kevinkins


Posts: 2257
Joined: 3/8/2006
Status: offline
Thanks for the post. I would like to get my hands on those models when they are not longer needed. I wonder if they give them away to employees et. al. ?

(in reply to xavierv)
Post #: 2910
Page:   <<   < prev  95 96 [97] 98 99   next >   >>
All Forums >> [New Releases from Matrix Games] >> Command: Modern Operations series >> RE: Naval and Defense News Page: <<   < prev  95 96 [97] 98 99   next >   >>
Jump to:





New Messages No New Messages
Hot Topic w/ New Messages Hot Topic w/o New Messages
Locked w/ New Messages Locked w/o New Messages
 Post New Thread
 Reply to Message
 Post New Poll
 Submit Vote
 Delete My Own Post
 Delete My Own Thread
 Rate Posts


Forum Software © ASPPlayground.NET Advanced Edition 2.4.5 ANSI

2.188