shoevarek
Posts: 141
Joined: 5/2/2004 Status: offline
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quote:
Polish, French, and Russia Biplanes and crap aircraft Hey get off from Polish biplanes and crap aircrafts. Polish Airforce had no biplanes apart from the training planes and anyway biplane did not mean completely outdated aircraft in 1939 terms (see Czechs Avias b534, British Gladiators or Russian I153). One would think that Luftwaffe and Wehrmaht went to war with cream of the crop hardware. Also I may be wrong but French/British and for sure Russian airforces had much more modern planes than the Axis. Most Polish aircrafts were outdated in 1939 (the country was not so developed to keep up with neighbouring powers and the new prototypes have been scheduled for production in 1940s, see also PZL P37) but still Luftwaffe fighters did not make huge scoring - the reason beeing small number of aircrafts on the Polish side, lack of combat experience and determination of Polish pilots. Here are some numbers: 1) 36 polish fighter planes destroyed in the air - 23 german fighters destroyed in the air (total lost german fighter numbers due to all causes were much in favour of BF110 that were havily armoured and more durable - and that is why Germans came to conclusion that BF110 is pretty good escort fighter). Not a bad results when you compare the tech specs. 2) According to Germans they lost 285 planes (destroyed by fighters, AA or ground accidents) and 263 (279) damaged (from this number only 70 were repairable). Other German sources say about 100 planes lost in air combat during first 6 days of war against 79 Polish planes destroyed. Of course numbers differ from source to source but there are no huge differences in losses that the plane technical specs differences would imply. The war was not the UV or WiTP where pilots with faster aircrafts always win. Pilots determination, training level, experience and tactics were much more important. 3) Much more fighter planes have been destroyed in accidents than in combat (on both sides). My sources can be wrong but they say that Luftwaffe as victories counted planes forced to retreat or heavily damaged. There were no partial victories (sometimes victory was given to all pilots that participated in the fight, sometimes the best of them - maybe there originate the stories I heard about victories transferred to the squadron's ace by other squadron's pilots). So 300 victories means nothing unless they are really confirmed. Add to that usuall (found on both sides - Allied and Axis) victory overstatement due to 'FoW'. PS Some other interesting facts on Polish Airforce 1) Polish fighters from beginning of war used loose formation with pairs of planes (adopted later by allies) 2) Polish fighters destroyed 59 German planes in 1940 campaign in France 3) In 6 weeks of combat during the Battle of Britain Polish 303 squadron destroyed 126 German planes, more than twice as many as any other RAF squadron during that time (the number of claims should be downgraded as German sources say the real losses during BoB were 30% lower than claimed by Allies, but the proportions would be pretty the same). 4) At some time of BoB around 20% of fighter pilots were Polish. 5) And finally one of the aces of 303, I believe Urbanowicz, for a short period of time faught in China in US squadron. Proud to be Polish
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