LTCMTS -> "Insurrection Corps" (6/6/2003 12:16:20 AM)
|
Just a quick note. I think the problem is in confusing the "Insurrecto" forces from Hungary, the regular Grenz (german for "frontier") regiments and the Border forces in the Banat. The Grenz regiments were light infantry/line infantry/hussar units drawn from the settlers, Croation, German and Serb, that held the Austro-Turkish Border, the Banat as it was called between 1668 and 1890, an area administratively seperate from Austria and Hungary. The regular Grenz regiments were normally stationed there but in time of war, which meant quite frequently between 1805-1815, they were transferred to Italy and Germany in the main armies. Their places were taken by the "militia" (I'm not at home so I don't have my references to use the Austrian term) which then defended the frontier. These forces were made necessary by the unsettled nature of the Banat, with local Turkish commanders continuing to raid into Austrian territory. The population was committed to serve ILO taxes, maintaing their weapons at home. The local Grenzers would be activated when the Turks invade the Banat, IF there are no regular Austrian forces available. They would have both high moral and excellent training. The "Insurrectio" was the Hungarian nobility's answer to the attempt to establish a "Landwehr" in Hungary in 1808-09. The Hungarian nobles were committed by their oaths to the Throne to raise a "feudal" host in time of war within Hungary since the unification of the Crown of St.Stephen with the Empire. To avoid further encroachment of the central government in Vienna, they promised to raise force against the French in 1809. These units were both too little and too late, consisting of feudal levies, under-equipped, barely organized and almost unarmed. They were committed to combat where available in 1809 and did poorly. After 1809, they were never called on again (or until 1848), eventually being replaced by the Honved. This again is different from the guerilla forces raised in the Tyrol against the Bavarians and French, and the use of some Landwehr as "stay behind" forces to raid French LOCs.
|
|
|
|