Buckrock -> RE: The question to ask about The Italians (9/30/2020 9:58:38 AM)
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ORIGINAL: warspite1 quote:
ORIGINAL: VPaulus quote:
ORIGINAL: Zovs What about Portugal? I don't know to much about them but would not they side with the CW and Spain against a German invasion? Portugal (the Portuguese fascist regime) was only interested in keeping the country out of the war. They would resist to the last in keeping it neutral. While the regime had political sympathies towards Germany and Italy, they had also to think about the Windsor treaty and its implications. It was a political and a diplomatic effort to keep the regime and the colonies with no changes regardless the outcome of the war. When it was obvious that the Axis powers were going to loose the war, the regime started to side with the Allies. warspite1 Thanks for the input VP. I've seen comments that suggest the Germans wouldn't let an independent Portugal survive if the Germans entered Spain. I've also seen comments to suggest that Germany would just keep a watching brief. Trouble with either is that they would need a garrison either way. Difficult to know how that one would go in either scenario. If Spain joined the Axis would they seek to incorporate Portugal do you think? What were Spanish-Portuguese relations like in 1940? If Spain refuses to join the Axis, would the Germans seek to occupy Portugal? We know Hitler was paranoid about his flanks and exposed coastline... I would welcome your thoughts. Well, you can have my thoughts in the meantime. What operational plans Hitler authorised that did include options for a forceful entry into the Iberian Peninsula (the later Isabella, Ilona, Gisela plans) were ones that would be implemented only as a counter to the British invading the peninsula or if for some reason one or both of the Iberian countries decided to go over to the dark side and openly join Perfidious Albion against the Axis. So it would appear that if the annoying Brits didn't visit and the Iberian kids played quietly, there were no real German intention to invade and occupy them, at least until Hitler had succeeded in his plan to forcibly take ownership of Uncle Joe's living room, after that anything was possible. As for the Spanish and Portugese regimes, they had a fairly cordial relationship, backed up by a mutual non-aggression agreement (the Iberian Pact) but probably what really kept in line any ambitions that Franco had for Spanish expansion was that he could do little without German military support, which meant (gasp) commitment to Herr Hitler. The Spanish may have just been strong enough on their own to successfully tackle Portugal (Franco did give it some consideration) but then Portugal would likely invoke her own treaty with Britain, who would almost certainly declare war, resulting in Germany being forced to intervene and then Franco ends up where he doesn't want to be, openly on the side of the Axis and now actively caught up in a long war but with few of the benefits he'd originally hoped to gain for Spain. And if Spain joined the Axis (particularly in 1940), Portugal may well have then done whatever was needed to win Hitler's favor to ensure her immediate survival, including possibly allowing a German presence along their Atlantic coastal regions. Salazar had implied this to the British immediately before the BoB when no one (including Portugal) knew for sure whether the Spanish were about to go full Nazi. The Portuguese also expected such an arrangement with the Germans would immediately cost them the Azores to a Brit take-over ("Operation Brisk", in the top five on Churchill's playlist). The British counter-offer to Portugal's allowing a German presence was one where the Portuguese government would instead evacuate, forming a government-in-exile and shifting their best troops from Portugal to the Azores where they would be joined by British forces and together they could stand defiantly together while cheering on Portuguese guerrillas harassing the Axis on the mainland. Strangely, Salazar was somewhat non-committal on this plan when it was offered in 1940.
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