xhoel -> Soviet Guard Armor: Too soon, too many (8/21/2021 3:33:32 PM)
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I have been looking into the strength and composition of Soviet armored forces in 1942 and have found some interesting stuff that might affect the game and balance. For one, I have already proposed to the devs to increase the number of tanks in the Soviet 42b Tank Corps TOE, since the current numbers do not seem to match historical ones (in game TOE is missing 33 tanks). I have also proposed the introduction of a new TOE for Mechanized Corps to better reflect the structure of the tank heavy 1st, 2nd and 3rd Mechanized Corps had (3 Mech Brigades + 2 Tank Brigades). On the other hand I have been reading AARs in the forums and I noticed something interesting in the AAR between M60A3TTS and smokindave34: https://www.matrixgames.com/forums/tm.asp?m=4990029&mpage=1&key= It is an outstanding AAR, that I would recommend everyone read as you can learn a lot while also enjoying the whole action and management that comes with the game. The AAR is only being used as an ilustration, I am not passing any judgment on the players, I thoroughly enjoyed the game. What I noticed, is how strong and big the Soviet armor force is. By T55 (5th July 1942) the Soviets are fielding 16 Guards Tank Corps and 5 regular Tank Corps for a total of 21 TC. Keep the guard numbers in mind as they are important. Having 21 Tank Corps by this time is quite realistic if we compare it to history: On the 31st of March 1942, the Soviets formed the first 4 Tank Corps (1st to 4th TC). In the span of April-May, 15 more were formed (5th to 15th and 21st to 24th TC). In June, 4 Tank Corps were formed (16th, 17th, 18th and 27th) and in mid-July another 3 (25th, 26th and 28th). That brings the number of Soviet Tank Corps at the start of August to 26 but by the 5th of July (comparing it to the game) only 23 TC would have been build and a few of them would not have been combat ready yet. So we see similar numbers (21 vs 23) and no big problems. Which brings us to the issue on hand: The Soviets are creating Guard Tank Corps too early and too easily. Don’t get me wrong, I think that it is appropriate that a good Soviet player is rewarded for managing his tank forces properly and the guards title does just that: Guard status not only gives the Corps a better TOE but also boosts their national morale by 10 points, which is a lot, so the arrival of these units in large enough numbers can have quite an effect on the battles that take place in the east. Why do I say that? Because by July 1942, out of the 21 Tank Corps fielded, 16 of them have made guards (76%). To compare this to history: The Soviets never fielded more than 12 Guard Tank Corps and the first 3 Guard Tank Corps only received the Guards designation in mid-December 1942, for their performance at Stalingrad (the 1st Guard Tank Corps received the designation on 8th December 1942). Another 2 units would receive the Guards designation in January-February 1943, 2 would receive it in July 1943, 3 would receive it in September-October 1943 and the last 2 would receive it in 1944. As you can clearly tell, the build-up of the guards formation was slow and wasn’t achieved immediately and especially not this early since the bulk of the guard formations received this designation in 1943. This reflects the fact that the Soviet Army was still evolving and learning even as far as 1944 and that for the Soviet armored forces to evolve, the price had to be paid in blood, sweat and time. I think the following changes need to be made, to better reflect the historical realities that I talked about above: 1) Less Tank Brigades should make Guards in general. 2) Guard Tank Corps should not become available before September 1942. This is 3 months earlier than historically but I think it is a fair start to the Guards forces as they can be sent to the rear to train up and recover morale and be ready for the battles in November. 3) Guard Tank Corps numbers should be limited to the 12 that were historically fielded. 4) At the same time, the availability of the Guard Tank Corps should be staggered and capped depending on the year. Using the historical records the caps would be: 3 in 1942, 7 in 1943 and 2 in 1944. This still would mean that the Soviets will probably get a bunch of Tank Corps in January 1943 instead of getting them spread out during the year but I think it is a trade-off that we can make. 5) There should be a relative limit to the number of Guard Tank Corps that the Soviets can field. So if you have 12 Tank Corps, you cannot have 12 Guards Tank Corps even though that would be the maximum amount that you could theoretically have. I think these changes, would see the Soviet armored forces go through a more slow and gradual evolution than is currently the case while at the same time not taking too much from their strength as their TOEs are beefed up. This might allow for a more fluent 1942. Feel free to add your thoughts!
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