Gunner98
Posts: 5508
Joined: 4/29/2005 From: The Great White North! Status: offline
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Lots of good stuff so far, a couple other comments. By 1944, ~40% of Bomber Command was Cdn. There were two Ftr and one bomber Sqn committed to the Kiska campaign - this was considered 'Defence of North America' so 13 Bde commanded by Brig Foster (who also commanded one of the assault Bdes at Normandy) which was NRMA (National Resource Mobilization Act) and not eligible for deployment oversees was available for this action. 6th Cdn Div was nominated for the Pacific Campaign after the fall of Germany, there were ~80,000 volunteers for a 30,000 man commitment but the motivation of many who deployed to Europe in 1939 was to get home on a 'fast track' to get reorganized - they were betting on not being deployed. 1st Cdn Army by Feb 45 consisted of: I Cdn Corps (just in from Italy) 1st Inf, 5th Armd Divs, 1 AGRA, 21 Ind Armd Bde and lots of other bits (was not in ops NWE until Mar) II Cdn Corps (estb in Normandy 15 Jul 44) 2nd Inf, 3rd Inf, 4th Armd, 1st Polish Armd, 2 AGRA, 22nd Ind Armd Bde and other bits XXX Brit Corps 3 then 4 Inf Divs and an AGRA (4th I think) Had a US Corps under command for a while as well (can't find the ref at the moment) Also included were 1st Belgian Inf Bde Royal Netherlands Bde (Princess Irene's) For some months 1st Cdn Army was the largest in NWE but the number of Cdns remained fairly constant at first 3 then 5 Divisions, 2 Amd Bds and 2 AGRA's. As a percentage of population. It is my understanding that Canada's commitment was slightly higher than NZ and slightly lower than Oz but the numbers are debatable several ways. We had a 1939 population of 11.2 Million with 1.1 Million (92% volunteer) in uniform or 9.65% of the population. (Stacey, The Canadian Army 1939-1945 pp309-11) Off topic but interesting. 1st Cdn Div arrived in France with BEF 2 (14-17 June 40) at Brest along with 52nd Brit Div, and were in France- Brest and points East for about 72 hours. Ordered to abandon all equipment and return to the UK. One of the Artillery units refused (anecdotally with drawn pistols) and re-loaded its guns. One of there original 25Lbrs was written off in a traffic accident so they stole a gun from an abandoned Brit Regt to make up their full 24 - that gun is a monument in Shilo Manitoba called - 'The Brest Gun'. As a side effect that Regt (1 RCHA) logged over a Million miles on its vehicles (during a time of stringent fuel rationing) in the next 4 months driving all over southern England showing the population that there was still an Army to defend them. In addition to the moral effect, Canada gained a large number of 'war brides' from that adventure. Cheers B
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