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RE: How to use the Aircobras?

 
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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/1/2010 10:18:57 PM   
Zebedee


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Alpha77

In Germany we say "Die Ausnahme bestätigt die Regel", the exception proves the rule :)

US built P-40 Tomahawk/Kittyhawk also went to the DAF as it was unsuited to European operations which were generally fought at much higher altitudes and against more formidable opposition. The P-40 was used initially as an air superiority fighter but it was also adapted (and found to be ideally suited) to ground attack missions.
The DAF always outnumbered its Axis opponents and concentrated on long-range interdiction and direct tactical Eighth Army support. Unfortunately these tactics meant that the faster Messerschmitt Bf 109s of Jagdgeschwader 27 usually had the advantage of height and surprise over the low-level, slow-flying DAF fighters and losses were correspondingly heavy.

n 1942, the DAF reorganized its tactics and upgraded its inventory. Spitfires were eventually assigned in the air superiority role, becoming operational in August 1942, which allowed the DAF to finally turn the tide.

Well from Wiki

And maybe your figures are from the time when they converted to Spitfires and also had even higher numerical superiority in this theatre....


Most of the recent research on the DAF has kind of exploded the mythology surrounding the P-40 being an absolute dog of a plane. It's performance against the early marks of the 109 in North Africa (albeit at lower altitudes than was common over Western Europe) was perfectly adequate, and in some cases even impressive. Which also seems to be supported by the experiences of the Soviets on the Eastern front.

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/1/2010 10:22:04 PM   
Alpha77

 

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Well the books I read weren´t that recent, but I don´t want to argue about that :) In game at least they are not perfectly adequate

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/1/2010 11:01:29 PM   
herwin

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Alpha77

Well the US has not much other "better" fighter in 1942, or have they ? They have P40 and P39, some P400. So they need to do their work. Well you get some P38 also but not many........

I was quite amazed that the US used these modells so much, as I know that Luftwaffe pilots held them for easy prey (at least P40s in Africa).  And the Luftwaffe in NA flew mostly standard BF109s no FW190s

EDIT: Now after July/Aug 42 in my game and the Jap airforce in some theaters weakened also my pilots are a bit better now, even these modells do their share of shooting down Japs. However Zeros are still much better. But I even lost some better Hurries in Burma to Oscars, so......


As fighters, P-40Bs, Hurricanes, A6M2s, and F4Fs were about equal.

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/2/2010 10:58:02 PM   
LeeChard

 

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The Russians used the P39 to good effect simply because they were using it within it's design parameters The U.S. envisioned an aircraft to defend the coasts against invasion
at low levels with ground attack capabilities.

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 3:37:23 AM   
wdolson

 

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The P-39 was originally a high altitude fighter.  The prototype had a supercharger.  The weight and complexity of the turbo scratched that idea and it was recast as a low altitude fighter.  If they had used Merlins instead of Alisons, it could had fulfilled it's original role as a high altitude bomber interceptor.  The US would have been smart to terminate Alison production and switch all inline production to Merlins. 

At low altitude the performance of the Merlin and Alison were similar, but the Alison needed external help at altitude and the Merlin didn't.  The P-51A was very successful in the CBI because altitude was not an issue.  I have read an account by a P-51 pilot in that theater who claimed there wasn't a fighter in the world that could beat a P-51A under 15,000 feet.  The Merlin was needed in Europe because most of the fighting was at high altitude.

Bill


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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 4:11:27 PM   
Nikademus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Alpha77

In Germany we say "Die Ausnahme bestätigt die Regel", the exception proves the rule :)

US built P-40 Tomahawk/Kittyhawk also went to the DAF as it was unsuited to European operations which were generally fought at much higher altitudes and against more formidable opposition. The P-40 was used initially as an air superiority fighter but it was also adapted (and found to be ideally suited) to ground attack missions.
The DAF always outnumbered its Axis opponents and concentrated on long-range interdiction and direct tactical Eighth Army support. Unfortunately these tactics meant that the faster Messerschmitt Bf 109s of Jagdgeschwader 27 usually had the advantage of height and surprise over the low-level, slow-flying DAF fighters and losses were correspondingly heavy.

n 1942, the DAF reorganized its tactics and upgraded its inventory. Spitfires were eventually assigned in the air superiority role, becoming operational in August 1942, which allowed the DAF to finally turn the tide.

Well from Wiki

And maybe your figures are from the time when they converted to Spitfires and also had even higher numerical superiority in this theatre....



The Germans considered the "Curtiss fighter" (their identifyer for the various P-40's encountered in the desert) to be dangerous opponents at low altitude. They considered the Kittyhawk to be the most favorable but still not quite up to snuff vs. the 109. Above all, they cautioned newbies to never dogfight a "Curitss" Best tactic was vertical maneuvers. The British considered the Tomahawk/Kittyhawk to be an improvement over the Hurricane, replacing it in the air superiority role till replaced itself by the Spitfire. Overall loss exchange in the Desert up to and including Alamein was approximately 2.7:1 (Tomahawk + Kittyhawk) in favor of the 109.

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 8:43:25 PM   
JeffroK


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As in all of these comparisons, until you get the same pilits into the different aircraft its hard to compare. The Luftwaffe pilts in the Desert were petty good.

Also, a lot of Kittyhawk /Hurricane missions in the DAF were carrying bombs, would the stats even up a bit if these were discounted.

For all this, I'd rather have a P40E than a P39D, and a bf109f over both.


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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 9:09:41 PM   
Nikademus


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any comparison will always have to be taken with a grain of salt given all the variables involved. Its what makes statistical information so fun to banter around Author Shores did note that the USAAF experience with the same plane type did not prove to be as bruising as it was for their RAF partners. Some RAF veterans were quoted as viewing USAAF training as better due to more time and throughness being spent before shipping them off. There were also issues with pre-war tactics and such. During the DAF too, a reletively small group of Experten were able to run up massive scores but their primary victims were the escorts.....the usual action being small Rotte sized ambushes with the 109's vertical abilities used to maximum effect. Ultimately though, the majority of the bombers were unmolested and the DAF got the job done.

As yet another point of comparison, the USAAF in Tunisia, flying the P40, suffered a smaller ratio deficit. (about 1.8:1 in favor of the 109). RAF Kittyhawks suffered an approximate 2.5:1 ratio loss in favor of the 109.

The Russians appear to have favored the Airacobra over the P-40....of which the latter they were not much impressed with, considering it inferior to the Yak-1. (they did not it's turning ability at low alt...which matches Luftwaffe commentary.) and appreciated most the radios that came with them.

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 9:18:33 PM   
JeffroK


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From Nikademus
During the DAF too, a reletively small group of Experten were able to run up massive scores but their primary victims were the escorts.....the usual action being small Rotte sized ambushes with the 109's vertical abilities used to maximum effect. Ultimately though, the majority of the bombers were unmolested and the DAF got the job done.

Marseilles, in his claims for 150 in the desert, only claimed 3 Bombers.



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Post #: 39
RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 9:26:09 PM   
Nikademus


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For the same period up to and including Alamein, my counting shows only 99 out of approximately 961 x 109 victories were bombers. (not counting converted recon plans or Lysanders)

The Luftwaffe were too few in number to really get at the bombers though it was admitted that improvement could still have been made. They did go after the bombers more during the Tunisia campaign.

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 10:00:24 PM   
Zebedee


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Nikademus RAF Kittyhawks suffered an approximate 2.5:1 ratio loss in favor of the 109.


I believe 112 Squadron RAF attributed 21 of their Tomahawk losses in the Med to 109s (primarily JG27) whilst claiming 32 109s. Even discounting the overclaiming, it's not as shabby a performance as the JG27 claims would have the unwary believe :)

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 10:04:07 PM   
Nikademus


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overclaiming is a natural product of the environment. A standard rule of thumb in the most general sense is about 2:1 In some cases it was worse....in some cases the claiming was remarkably accurate. In one case Shores found the records of the side that lost the plane to be in error!


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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 10:27:12 PM   
Zebedee


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Nikademus

overclaiming is a natural product of the environment. A standard rule of thumb in the most general sense is about 2:1 In some cases it was worse....in some cases the claiming was remarkably accurate. In one case Shores found the records of the side that lost the plane to be in error!



Aye :) That said, some of JG27s over-reporting seems 'zealous' even by the LW standards of the time - several '10 with one blow' kind of claims passed without any critical comment as the Experten racked up their scores. Makes for some interesting discussion sixty years after the event as the historians try to figure things out.

Guess the real underlying point is that neither the P-39 nor the P-40 were truly horrific as planes when used within their limits (or pushed well beyond in the Soviets case - 35 flight hours per engine change surely wouldn't have happened if they were paying for the engines cash on the barrel? XD) by pilots of adequate skill, and that's reflected to a degree in-game. Certainly, speaking as someone who primarily plays Japan vs Allied AI, the P-40 performs adequately given the relative skill disadvantage the Allied squadrons usually have.

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RE: How to use the Aircobras? - 12/3/2010 11:27:45 PM   
JeffroK


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Zebedee


quote:

ORIGINAL: Nikademus

overclaiming is a natural product of the environment. A standard rule of thumb in the most general sense is about 2:1 In some cases it was worse....in some cases the claiming was remarkably accurate. In one case Shores found the records of the side that lost the plane to be in error!



Aye :) That said, some of JG27s over-reporting seems 'zealous' even by the LW standards of the time - several '10 with one blow' kind of claims passed without any critical comment as the Experten racked up their scores. Makes for some interesting discussion sixty years after the event as the historians try to figure things out.

Guess the real underlying point is that neither the P-39 nor the P-40 were truly horrific as planes when used within their limits (or pushed well beyond in the Soviets case - 35 flight hours per engine change surely wouldn't have happened if they were paying for the engines cash on the barrel? XD) by pilots of adequate skill, and that's reflected to a degree in-game. Certainly, speaking as someone who primarily plays Japan vs Allied AI, the P-40 performs adequately given the relative skill disadvantage the Allied squadrons usually have.


Yep, the P40E & F was competent, not a world beater. Later models didn't fare well as the opposition improved.

Re JG 27, as one who managed to upset the LFB by querying their claims, I think the propaganda dude got their claws into them. Similar comment about one of the JG in Tunisia.

There is a large gap between honestly making claims for victories which you believe you made. The mad swirl of air-air, even ship to ship combat makes it hard to guarantee who fired the fatal shot.
In some cases, not confined to any nation, there seems to be claims made well beyond this which gave reward in medals, promotion, payment or improved conditions.

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