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RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes

 
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RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/16/2005 8:49:49 PM   
m10bob


Posts: 8622
Joined: 11/3/2002
From: Dismal Seepage Indiana
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Kereguelen


quote:

ORIGINAL: Panzerjaeger Hortlund

Yeah, same gun, different equipment. Which is what Ive been trying to communicate for 3 posts now.



I well understand the point you're making. Have read (easy-to-google) several accounts that the "Kelly-mount" enabled the M1A1 Long Tom to fire at sea-moving targets. Problem with this seems to be that the Kelly-mount was first invented and used in 1943. But the US-Army started to equip mobile coastal artillery units with the Long Tom in 1941 and the USMC started to do this with their defense battalions in 1942.

I simply don't understand why they would have equipped coastal defense units with guns that were not able to fire on naval targets!

(However, for the sake of game balance, it seems nevertheless to be a good idea to make guns in coastal artillery units different from those in normal artillery units.)

Very good points indeed..For some reason,poor Mr Frag, (and several others) have offered historical evidence that the gun in question was "dual purpose capable",but somehow, the fact different mounts were made available as "after market improvements" has confused some of our friends..
The mounts themselves (or lack therof) did NOT preclude their ability to function "as designed",(as dual purpose units)..Nor were the mounts themselves the thing which allowed them to be used for more than one function..
As far as aiming at "small moving targets miles away",I think some of our friends acquaint this with when they played with toy cannons as kids:to fire to the side,you must turn the whole cannon to that side".
In reality,this is not the case at all..Aiming a piece at a "small moving target miles away" is simply a matter of changing barrel angle a few clicks,(while not having to move the trailing carriage whatsoever)..
From a static position,(like the Alaska photo Mr Frag provided),a piece could cover an arc of maybe 40 degrees,which would be a pretty big area the further out you go..Please look carefully at that Alaska pic Mr Frag offered..The barrel is in traverse to the right,and compare the angle to the angle of the carriage wheels..I would bet that angle is closer to 40 degrees to the right from the angle of the carriage itself.(That would indicate a full 80 degrees coverage left-to-right,(without moving the carriage itself!!!!!)
**(But then some people think the moon landing and even WW2 were hoaxes,regardless of pics)
I believe member JOEY also had a fine comment to offer,(that of his sister's dad-in-law who had manned one of the units in question,and stated they could fire at "anything".(I hope I quoted him correctly)..
I suspect this issue is driven more by "game balance" problems,rather than any historical evidence to the contrary....


< Message edited by m10bob -- 6/16/2005 8:56:24 PM >


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(in reply to Kereguelen)
Post #: 151
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/16/2005 8:52:52 PM   
Kereguelen


Posts: 1829
Joined: 5/13/2004
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Panzerjaeger Hortlund


quote:

ORIGINAL: Kereguelen


quote:

ORIGINAL: Panzerjaeger Hortlund

Yeah, same gun, different equipment. Which is what Ive been trying to communicate for 3 posts now.



I well understand the point you're making. Have read (easy-to-google) several accounts that the "Kelly-mount" enabled the M1A1 Long Tom to fire at sea-moving targets. Problem with this seems to be that the Kelly-mount was first invented and used in 1943. But the US-Army started to equip mobile coastal artillery units with the Long Tom in 1941 and the USMC started to do this with their defense battalions in 1942.

I simply don't understand why they would have equipped coastal defense units with guns that were not able to fire on naval targets!

(However, for the sake of game balance, it seems nevertheless to be a good idea to make guns in coastal artillery units different from those in normal artillery units.)


You can use the gun to fire at naval targets if you have
1) a sight
2) ammo (AP ammo is not normally used by artillery because...well because it would be bleeding stupid to fire AP indirectly)

If you use the gun in an anti ship role, the crew will have one hell of a time once the ship is outside your ~20 degrees of traverse. Btw, if anyone has any hard numbers of the exact traverse, I'd be more than interested to hear about it. All my sources say "very limited traverse" etc. Because then the gun crew (15) needs to manhandle the gun around, and as you can see in the pictures I posted of the FA version, thats not gonna happen easily.

So therefore, they added a new invention
3) the Kelly mount
that enabled the gun to traverse much easier.

Now, my point is, the gun is still the same gun, but
without 1) you wont be able to hit squat
without 2) you wont be able to sink any ship larger than DD
without 3) you wont be able to use the gun on moving targets

So...it is quite reasonable to say that the difference between the FA version and the CD version is the presence of equipment that enables the gun to be used efficiently against sea-going targets.


It's not that I disagree with your logic presented here, I just wonder why the US started to equip coastal artillery units in 1941 with the Long Tom when it would not been able to hit ships then (because I think that is what CD units are for).



(in reply to Hortlund)
Post #: 152
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/16/2005 9:31:20 PM   
Hortlund


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Joined: 10/13/2000
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Kereguelen
It's not that I disagree with your logic presented here, I just wonder why the US started to equip coastal artillery units in 1941 with the Long Tom when it would not been able to hit ships then (because I think that is what CD units are for).


Eh...those CD units equipped with 155s surely recieved the ammo and sights necessary to use it in a CD role. What I am objecting to is letting a FA unit use the their 155s as CD.

_____________________________

The era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to a close.
In its place we are entering a period of consequences..

(in reply to Kereguelen)
Post #: 153
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/16/2005 11:56:03 PM   
Mr.Frag


Posts: 13410
Joined: 12/18/2002
From: Purgatory
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quote:

Eh...those CD units equipped with 155s surely recieved the ammo and sights necessary to use it in a CD role. What I am objecting to is letting a FA unit use the their 155s as CD.


Ah, now I get what you are saying now, I didn't ... you are going down the path that a FA group would be hauling HE ammo around with them and a CD group would have a ready supply of armor piercing ammo.

I can't find any accounts of the ammo used by the Long Tom's apart from the fact it was in short supply. Anyone else got some data on that as it would quite obviously mean that the gun have a lower penetration rate if using HE.

(in reply to Hortlund)
Post #: 154
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/17/2005 12:21:12 AM   
Nikademus


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Joined: 5/27/2000
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Under the current level abstraction, the argument can be viewed as involving all aspects of CD duty vs regular ARTY duty. Ammo loadout, placement, crew training and arc of fire.

To use a game example, if you have two units at Lunga base hex, one an FA unit with 155mm guns and one a CD unit with 155mm guns. Abstractly (ye ol 60 mile hex) the FA unit could be considered deployed away from the coastline and cited to support the ground troops. Meanwhile the CD unit can be considered to be cited ideally in the best spot to deal with ships offshore. (Naval weapon vs Army weapon)



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(in reply to Mr.Frag)
Post #: 155
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/17/2005 12:26:01 AM   
Tankerace


Posts: 6400
Joined: 3/21/2003
From: Stillwater, OK, United States
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: Mr.Frag

quote:

Eh...those CD units equipped with 155s surely recieved the ammo and sights necessary to use it in a CD role. What I am objecting to is letting a FA unit use the their 155s as CD.


Ah, now I get what you are saying now, I didn't ... you are going down the path that a FA group would be hauling HE ammo around with them and a CD group would have a ready supply of armor piercing ammo.

I can't find any accounts of the ammo used by the Long Tom's apart from the fact it was in short supply. Anyone else got some data on that as it would quite obviously mean that the gun have a lower penetration rate if using HE.


According to Standard Guide to US Tanks and Artillery, 155mm Howitzers carried no less than 80% HE, while 155mm Guns carried no less than 90% allotment HE. So from what I can see, a 155mm Long Tom would fire 90% HE, with the other 10% being WP, FM Smoke, and a based fused AP shell (the only AP shell used by the 155s). Obviosly, a CD gun would have much more AP than that. According to this book, the 155's shell was for fortifications. Based on that, I would reccommend doing what I have done in WPO:





The FA Bn's 155 is an army weapon, and cannot fire at ships, whereas the Coast Arty's is the same gun, but is listed differently, and as a naval weapon.

_____________________________

Designer of War Plan Orange
Allied Naval OOBer of Admiral's Edition
Naval Team Lead for War in the Med

Author of Million-Dollar Barrage: American Field Artillery in the Great War coming soon from OU Press.

(in reply to Mr.Frag)
Post #: 156
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/17/2005 1:08:57 AM   
Kwik E Mart


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Joined: 7/22/2004
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Oleg Mastruko

Ooookay Mr. Not-Fanboi! Here's the unit that sunk 3 DDs, half dozen MSWs and PGs, and at least 20+ APs (that I care to remember) with 15-some more APs to sink of damage in coming weeks, when I did my Guadalcanal invasion:

US Army Field Artillery regiment! I guess heavily trained in anti ship coastal defence operations yes? I guess if they had one officer with navy training then it's OK for them to sink half the Japanese navy?

If you still think this is OK then Im afraid this discussion is really pointless.







20+ lightly armored AP's crowded in close(?) to an invasion beach, staying relatively stationary(?) so that troops can be unloaded, are being fired on (and heavily damaged) by 27 155mm field pieces? this doesn't seem feasible? i'm missing why you find this result hard to believe, oleg...to me, this seems an ahistorical way to perform an invasion...wasn't this why the japanese decided to use the tokyo express down the slot at night? forgive my inability to spot the obvious...if there is an obvious to all this...


_____________________________

Kirk Lazarus: I know who I am. I'm the dude playin' the dude, disguised as another dude!
Ron Swanson: Clear alcohols are for rich women on diets.


(in reply to Oleg Mastruko)
Post #: 157
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/17/2005 4:53:06 AM   
Oleg Mastruko


Posts: 4921
Joined: 10/21/2000
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: Kwik E Mart

20+ lightly armored AP's crowded in close(?) to an invasion beach, staying relatively stationary(?) so that troops can be unloaded, are being fired on (and heavily damaged) by 27 155mm field pieces? this doesn't seem feasible? i'm missing why you find this result hard to believe, oleg...to me, this seems an ahistorical way to perform an invasion...wasn't this why the japanese decided to use the tokyo express down the slot at night? forgive my inability to spot the obvious...if there is an obvious to all this...



Kwik, I will try to make this my last post on this subject as I believe everything has already been said (even though some late comers appear to be skipping over some posts ).

Invasion was performed with 3-4 solidly escorted transport groups (CLs, MSWs, DDs), supported with 3-4 bombardment groups (80% of IJN BBs, 70% of CAs) and KB-on-steroids, ie. all IJN CVs (though KB wasn't used for ground strikes until the very last moment). Bombardment runs were done almost every night, sometimes twice per night (in the opening phase of the battle anyway).

If that was an "ahistorical" invasion, it was only ahistorical in that it was too strong, ie. much stronger than anything IJN ever performed in real life

Somewhere in the first part of this thread I posted more screenshots, including partial list of sunk ships on my side, and list of ground units on his side.

*THE ONLY* "CD-capable" unit (indeed, only artillery unit) he had on the island was 144th field artillery regiment of the US army. This unit happened to be equipped with dreaded 155mm "field gun" (sic!) which currently has "naval artillery" capability. Nothing I know would suggest this (historic) unit ever had training, equipment (as in sights, stands, etc.) to fire on ships *effectively*. Note I said "effectivelly". Anything and anyone can "fire on ships", the idea is to do this in very effective manner.

Remember this is Lunga, so they fired their guns practically from mud, not from some hi tech stands or anything (this is NOT a dedicated CD unit, just your regular army Rgt.). I do not think army FA Rgts received stands, sights and ammo for CD duty.

All my ships (20-30 in all) in this invasion were lost to that very unit. Couple were lost to mines (I am not even sure of this, lets say there were couple just to be on the safe side), none to subs, none to aircraft, none to USN surface units.

Gameplay wise, having in mind the scope of the game, level of abstraction, enjoyment and realism, I have *NO* problem with the result - I want to make this *100% perfectly clear*. When taking Lunga vs 30k+ soldiers I am always ready to accept 20-30 lost ships. I don't care all that much if I lost them to weapon X or weapon Y.

BUT, if we discuss the OOB for the sake of rhetoric and historicity (as we do in this thread), I must say losing 30 ships to army field arty Rgt feels horribly wrong, and cannot be rationalised by anything I have seen in this thread so far.

Just imagine the outcry if similar thing happened to USN invasion, (almost) beaten by *IJA (army!) field arty regiment*, NO MATTER which weapon those guys happen to posses? Allied players and Allied fanboys in particular would demand urgent changes to that weapon system, that particular unit, OOB, TOE, and the world at large And, in this case, they would be right.

O.

_____________________________


(in reply to Kwik E Mart)
Post #: 158
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/17/2005 5:49:22 AM   
Ron Saueracker


Posts: 12121
Joined: 1/28/2002
From: Ottawa, Canada OR Zakynthos Island, Greece
Status: offline
I really am becoming tired of the so called fanboy bias. In my case I'm merely a history fanboy (someone who wants believable results from both sides given rational play). Why is it that if someone complains about a certain model...ASW for example, that person is either an allied or jap fanboy? Ridiculous! This is how the damn game gets effed up.

_____________________________





Yammas from The Apo-Tiki Lounge. Future site of WITP AE benders! And then the s--t hit the fan

(in reply to Oleg Mastruko)
Post #: 159
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/17/2005 6:55:19 AM   
bradfordkay

 

Posts: 8683
Joined: 3/24/2002
From: Olympia, WA
Status: offline
I just realized (looking again at the unit detail that you posted) why your ships were so heavily mauled; the commander of the artillery regiment was a Kay! I'm sorry, but the members of my family are not going to allow little details like the worng sights for our weapons prevent us from performing our duties to the utmost.

Case closed.

_____________________________

fair winds,
Brad

(in reply to Ron Saueracker)
Post #: 160
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/17/2005 9:01:05 PM   
Kwik E Mart


Posts: 2447
Joined: 7/22/2004
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: Oleg Mastruko

quote:

ORIGINAL: Kwik E Mart

20+ lightly armored AP's crowded in close(?) to an invasion beach, staying relatively stationary(?) so that troops can be unloaded, are being fired on (and heavily damaged) by 27 155mm field pieces? this doesn't seem feasible? i'm missing why you find this result hard to believe, oleg...to me, this seems an ahistorical way to perform an invasion...wasn't this why the japanese decided to use the tokyo express down the slot at night? forgive my inability to spot the obvious...if there is an obvious to all this...



Kwik, I will try to make this my last post on this subject as I believe everything has already been said (even though some late comers appear to be skipping over some posts ).

Invasion was performed with 3-4 solidly escorted transport groups (CLs, MSWs, DDs), supported with 3-4 bombardment groups (80% of IJN BBs, 70% of CAs) and KB-on-steroids, ie. all IJN CVs (though KB wasn't used for ground strikes until the very last moment). Bombardment runs were done almost every night, sometimes twice per night (in the opening phase of the battle anyway).

If that was an "ahistorical" invasion, it was only ahistorical in that it was too strong, ie. much stronger than anything IJN ever performed in real life

Somewhere in the first part of this thread I posted more screenshots, including partial list of sunk ships on my side, and list of ground units on his side.

*THE ONLY* "CD-capable" unit (indeed, only artillery unit) he had on the island was 144th field artillery regiment of the US army. This unit happened to be equipped with dreaded 155mm "field gun" (sic!) which currently has "naval artillery" capability. Nothing I know would suggest this (historic) unit ever had training, equipment (as in sights, stands, etc.) to fire on ships *effectively*. Note I said "effectivelly". Anything and anyone can "fire on ships", the idea is to do this in very effective manner.

Remember this is Lunga, so they fired their guns practically from mud, not from some hi tech stands or anything (this is NOT a dedicated CD unit, just your regular army Rgt.). I do not think army FA Rgts received stands, sights and ammo for CD duty.

All my ships (20-30 in all) in this invasion were lost to that very unit. Couple were lost to mines (I am not even sure of this, lets say there were couple just to be on the safe side), none to subs, none to aircraft, none to USN surface units.

Gameplay wise, having in mind the scope of the game, level of abstraction, enjoyment and realism, I have *NO* problem with the result - I want to make this *100% perfectly clear*. When taking Lunga vs 30k+ soldiers I am always ready to accept 20-30 lost ships. I don't care all that much if I lost them to weapon X or weapon Y.

BUT, if we discuss the OOB for the sake of rhetoric and historicity (as we do in this thread), I must say losing 30 ships to army field arty Rgt feels horribly wrong, and cannot be rationalised by anything I have seen in this thread so far.

Just imagine the outcry if similar thing happened to USN invasion, (almost) beaten by *IJA (army!) field arty regiment*, NO MATTER which weapon those guys happen to posses? Allied players and Allied fanboys in particular would demand urgent changes to that weapon system, that particular unit, OOB, TOE, and the world at large And, in this case, they would be right.

O.


oleg, i see your point...i guess i was just speculating that since there were no invasions conducted like this by japan (that i am aware of), and thus nothing historically to compare it with, it is difficult to state that it is an out-of-whack result or not. japan seems to have avoided such invasions in the SW pacific - Lunga was reinforced almost exclucively at night by fast transport missions and Port Morsbey was indirectly attacked by landing at Buna versus trying to directly invade. i suppose the argument could be made that these indirect approaches were due more to allied air than artillery (coastal, field or otherwise).

anyway, interesting discussion...thanks for the response. your initial posts seemed to imply that you were disappointed with getting spanked by field artillery, but your recent post clarifies it somewhat.

cheers


_____________________________

Kirk Lazarus: I know who I am. I'm the dude playin' the dude, disguised as another dude!
Ron Swanson: Clear alcohols are for rich women on diets.


(in reply to Oleg Mastruko)
Post #: 161
RE: Significance of v1.52 OOB changes - 6/18/2005 7:03:17 AM   
bradfordkay

 

Posts: 8683
Joined: 3/24/2002
From: Olympia, WA
Status: offline
It appears that they have redesignated the unit in question as a Coastal Artillery regiment. This sparked me to run a web search and I have found that there was a New York National Guard unit, the 144th Coastal Artillery Regiment, equipped with 155mm gun (no info yet as to which model) that was based in Virginia on Dec 7, '41 and that was involved in the Okinawa campaign. The same search shows that the 144th Field Artillery Regiment, a California National Guard unit, was incorporated into the 40th Infantry Division. My quick and dirty research here shows no further information.

_____________________________

fair winds,
Brad

(in reply to Kwik E Mart)
Post #: 162
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