wosung -> RE: Modifications to MWiF China Map portion (6/5/2006 1:28:54 PM)
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ORIGINAL: c92nichj quote:
In WIFFE a rearguard of two militia with their ZOC's can cover the whole northern plain from partisan activities. The south is allready covered because the front is so close to the rear. How can this be achieved with the new map? Is only 20% of Japanese forces (or even less?!) for garrison duty in China historically warranted? First, I think it's good that there's a discussion above geographical details. About some questions in MWIF there are simply two basic point of views: 1. Is this wiffy? 2. Is this geographically, historically etc. accurate? (And most of WIF seems to be accurate anyway). Sometimes WIFFE might be too abstract, sometimes sticking to accuracy might make a choiceless, boring game. I think, forum's job is it to provide ideas for discussion and playtesting to get the best out of both worlds. Sometimes there are votes. And in the end Shannon will decide "for the customers". While I'm not good at taking the wiffy point of view (for just playing arond a little bit with CWIF, even if I own WIF 4th ed.), I can add just some historical facts to the discussion. Sorry if this is boring for some of you. And yes, I know, there are other facts and sources. Some of them even contradict each other: Japanese and puppets in China proper (that means without Manchuria, Formosa) in the the war ammounted to at utmost 1,7 Million men at best for fighting "Free China" and for policing 183 Million puppet subjects: Japanese Troops: 1941: 620.000-770.000 (China Exped. Army HQ, North China Area Army HQ, 5 Army HQs, Mongolia Garrisson HQ, 21 Div, 1 Cav. Group Corps, 20 Brigades + Army Air). Peak of Japanese troop presence was at the beginning of 1940. 1943: 620.000 (25 Div. 1 armored Div., 11 mixed brigades, 1 Cavalary Brigade, 1 Flying Div.) Puppet Troops: 1940: 180.000 local security troops, 41.000 Regulars. 1941 onwards: 450.000 militia, 450.000 Regulars. Nationalist China: Population 160 Million 1942: 12 War Areas, 3,81 Million Men, thereof frontline troops: 2,91 Million men (246 Div, 44 Brigades), rear area troops 900.000 (70 Div) + 30 Elite Divs under Chiang Kai-Shek's personal command. And 631 Mio. $ US lend-lease (March 1941-October 1945) Communist China's border- and base areas Population 54 Million Red Army: 60-60.000 (1937) 500.000 (1941), 910.000 Regulars in 8th Route Army, New 4th Army, South China Anti Japanese Column, 2,5 Million guerillas (1945) Chinese No-man's country Population 43 Million Costs of war for the Chinese: 25 Mio deads, 95 Mio. refugees. Sources: Andrew Mollow, The Armed Forces of WW2, London, 2001, p. 175, 192, 196. I.C.B. Dear (ed.), Oxford Companion to WW2, Oxford 1995, p. 622. Lincoln Li, The Japanese Army in Nother China, Tokyo 1995, p. 209-211. Lincoln Li, Student Nationalism in China 1924-1949, New York 1994, p. 109. John Hunter Boyle, China and Japan at war: The Politics of Collaboration, Stanford 1972, p. 315-316. C'hi Hsi-sheng, The military dimension, 1942-1945, in Hsiung and Levine (ed.) China's bitter victory, p.179. Gerhard L. Weinberg, A world at arms: A global History of World War 2, Cambridge 194, p. 894. Regards
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