CynicAl -> Re: Comparisons... (4/11/2002 4:26:02 AM)
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by Erik Rutins [B]Well, that was actually one of the points of interest for me. The early war Yorktown with its weak deck armor does not seem particularly superior in survivability to the Victorious. However, it already has a much better air wing and will soon have better AA defenses. The later carriers that are mostly contrasted against in the recently linked article (like the Essex class) are a different story and a generation ahead of the early Yorktown. For further comparison, here's a few more shots from various scenarios. First, the Essex. [/B][/QUOTE] Depends - survivable against what? The armored flight decks of RN CVs were designed to reject outright bombs of up to 500 lbs. Of course, this doesn't help much if someone drops a bomb down the elevator well (Illustrious), or down the stack (Yorktown), or just uses heavier bombs (Illustrious again). It also doesn't help against torpedos; in fact, against torpedo hits the armored flight deck is a liability, as the heavy weight high in the hull aggravates stability concerns - Indomitable was very nearly lost to a single torpedo (and arguably would have been if the sea hadn't been dead calm), whereas even the small, lightly-built Wasp took two, and Yorktown and Hornet took a lot more abuse before going down. In the defense of British, they did the best they could with what they had. The RAF had controlled all British military aviation for twenty years up until 1937, and had regarded carrier aviation as a sideshow at best. The RN finally got its air arm back just before the war, too late to develop and field new high-performance designs suitable for CV service. So the RN entered the war with small numbers of obsolescent aircraft. As the designers knew that their ships wouldn't be able to rely on their fighter complement (Blackburn Rocs and Gloster Sea Gladiators - yeesh!) to protect them from air attack, they had to do something else. The "something else" they came up with was the armored flight deck combined with heavy AA batteries. In practice, it turned out that a strong fighter complement was by far the most effective defense, but that wasn't one of the options on the table for the RN in the late 30's.
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