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RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/20/2007 11:35:19 PM   
NormS3


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From: Wild and Wonderful WV, just don't drink the water
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Didn't know about HMS Valient. Just another reason I've been reading here for the past 2 1/2 years. I feel that I learn something new everytime I visit.

(in reply to Don Bowen)
Post #: 571
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/20/2007 11:36:34 PM   
Terminus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Norm3

Like the Japanese Navy really needs any further help with their damage control


I'd say they need quite a bit...

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Post #: 572
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/20/2007 11:41:20 PM   
Dixie


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Don Bowen


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dixie


quote:

ORIGINAL: Don Bowen
....ships falling off blocks in drydock (for two points, name that ship)...[snip]



USS Stewart fell off her blocks in the drydock at Surubaya (as opposed to Cassin which was blown off by a bomb)


Two points! That's the one I had in mind.

I should have cited HMS Valiant in a floating drydock at Ceylon. The drydock (AFD-23, one of the big ones) collapsed under her. Valiant had to go home for repairs and AFD-23 was a total loss.





Alright! Two points Maybe I should add that into my sig line

Valiant totally slipped my mind, even though I read about that only a few days ago (I've slept since then) IIRC AFD23 broke it's back in that accident.

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(in reply to Don Bowen)
Post #: 573
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/20/2007 11:42:50 PM   
Terminus


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I think I'd break my back too if a battleship fell on me...

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Post #: 574
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/20/2007 11:43:02 PM   
Don Bowen


Posts: 8183
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From: Georgetown, Texas, USA
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quote:

ORIGINAL: spence

Are there "events" at sea too? The IJN nearly lost Ise and Hyuga on the same GUNEX in the spring of 1942 - one (can't remember which had what) had a gun blow up and the the fires nearly reached the magazines...on the other, some serious flooding including a fireroom and engineroom (something tells me these two had been on somebody's list to be replaced for a fair while but somehow they could never found the money to make it happen).

And then there's Mutsu that just up and blew up one day.


maybe...

(in reply to spence)
Post #: 575
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 12:23:00 AM   
siRkid


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From: Orland FL
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Thanks just teh deatil I wanted and very very happy to see.

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Post #: 576
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 7:11:58 AM   
bradfordkay

 

Posts: 8683
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"Complete loss of a ship is possible but would be very (very, very) rare."


Forgive me, but is this to be considered very, very rare as in a magazine explosion?

Hopefully, it will be even more rare...

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fair winds,
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Post #: 577
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 7:29:18 AM   
Don Bowen


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From: Georgetown, Texas, USA
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quote:

ORIGINAL: bradfordkay

"Complete loss of a ship is possible but would be very (very, very) rare."


Forgive me, but is this to be considered very, very rare as in a magazine explosion?

Hopefully, it will be even more rare...


Other end of the universe. A Mutsu type event is not really modeled - we made no attempt to incorporate one-up or very rare events into routine processing.

What you do get is an occasional chance of an event during repairs that increases damage. If you get an event, there is an occasional chance that it might be severe. And, if a ship is already badly damaged, the additional damage may cause her to sink.

But, just to whet your appetite, there are events for ships at sea. The point-or-two-of-systems-damage has a dark side. Collision, grounding, engine failure, running out of grog…

And cargo handling events, too. Damage from booms or cranes collapsing (including loss of cargo), fuel or oil lines breaking, fires, such things. Rare, rare, rare, but play enough and you will see it.

In fact, you would probably have to play for years before you see all the new messages…


(in reply to bradfordkay)
Post #: 578
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 7:32:51 AM   
bradfordkay

 

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" In fact, you would probably have to play for years before you see all the new messages… "

I think that one can expect those of us WITP plankholders who are still here to be doing just that!

Oh, and when I was talking about a magazine explosion, I was not thinking of the spontaneous type like the Mutsu, but rather the seemingly prevalent one we see in combat in WITP.

< Message edited by bradfordkay -- 12/21/2007 7:35:24 AM >


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fair winds,
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Post #: 579
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 9:27:38 AM   
castor troy


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Don Bowen


quote:

ORIGINAL: bradfordkay

"Complete loss of a ship is possible but would be very (very, very) rare."


Forgive me, but is this to be considered very, very rare as in a magazine explosion?

Hopefully, it will be even more rare...


Other end of the universe. A Mutsu type event is not really modeled - we made no attempt to incorporate one-up or very rare events into routine processing.

What you do get is an occasional chance of an event during repairs that increases damage. If you get an event, there is an occasional chance that it might be severe. And, if a ship is already badly damaged, the additional damage may cause her to sink.

But, just to whet your appetite, there are events for ships at sea. The point-or-two-of-systems-damage has a dark side. Collision, grounding, engine failure, running out of grog…

And cargo handling events, too. Damage from booms or cranes collapsing (including loss of cargo), fuel or oil lines breaking, fires, such things. Rare, rare, rare, but play enough and you will see it.

In fact, you would probably have to play for years before you see all the new messages…




do we get a message then for those events or is it just like a cargo suddenly with 73 sys dam losing his load?


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Post #: 580
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 12:35:45 PM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: JWE

Cid,

Do you happen to recall the size of the shore party in your era? I know during Korea and beyond, it was 2 crews, each about 10-12 ratings and a PO, with a CPO-1 as shore Boss.

I think it was very similar during War-2 but not really sure.

Maybe you could shoot me a pm, since this may be getting OT.


It might be interesting generally though: not very different, TO&E would be 14 men - and theoretically some LTJG or so would be in charge but almost never present (as he has six other jobs). There would not have to be a chief - but if not a PO1 would be in charge - and there would be at least three PO2 - one for each team - of which there could be 3. Naval organization is task oriented - so it might act as one, two or three teams - and in my day the leader was not in any of the teams - but there would be a radioman with him - also not in any of the teams - because the radios were quite heavy - Korean era tube type radios with extra batteries - each of which weighed more than an entire radio today. If more men were required, they would be attached, either grunts from the boat division (on an APA this is about 80 strong, the biggest division on the ship) - or specialists from whatever division (say a signalman, a hospital corpsman, a gunners mate if you had to be armed and worry about supporting weapons - which ordinary sailors didn't do - the gunner's mate took care of weapons - or any other specialist of interest to the particular day's work).

(in reply to JWE)
Post #: 581
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 12:40:23 PM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: mlees

"Malus" = negative modifier.

I figured that if a ship was in Dry Dock, it would be at a reduced manning level, it's ammo off loaded, and so on. Reducing it's effectivness or number of AA guns available in the event of an air attack.


Unless decommissioned, a ship would not normally offload ammunition. But it would do things like tear a boiler or turbine or diesel engine apart, allow major maintenance (or upgrade) of a radar set (or any other thing), stuff like that. The crew normally is partially ashore - on liberty - unless (like USS Yorktown) combat is expected. If a ship is on "24 hour sailing notice" it is trying to fix all these things ASAP - and if things are really bad it will sail regardless of who is around - what is down (like a few ships did at Pearl Harbor). But in that case - it might be that some capabilities are degraded: the ship is slower - it has less AA guns - or no radar of this or that sort - or maybe just that it cannot sustain combat as long - fewer men getting tired sooner and there is no relief - or maybe their skill level declines because of no relief.

(in reply to mlees)
Post #: 582
RE: Naval Gun Penetration - 12/21/2007 12:44:49 PM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Marc

I always wondered why the 5.5" gun from the Japanese CLs/BBs had so little penetration value in WitP. This gun can't even scratch the lightest armor in the game.

If I'm not wrong no one ever touched gun penetration values from day 1 of WitP (at least with CHS).
In search for some data I stumbled over this Internetsite with values for many Naval Guns of WWII. WWII NAVAL GUN PENETRATION TABLES

Perhaps this data can be used for the Admirals Edition if the team thinks the values are correct.

Anyway thank you for your effort.

Marc


The penetration of a high velocity gun (c 2700 fps mv) is approximately 1.75 times caliber in mm - at point blank range.
If actual penetration data is not available, and if the gun is not penalized for not being high velocity, this value is used by RHS. The 5.5 in 50 has 245 mm penetration value, while the 5.5 inch 40 QF has 221 mm penetration value. Both should matter - although this is only the maximum penetration at point blank range - and it is reduced in many instances.

(in reply to Marc)
Post #: 583
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 12:47:25 PM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Norm3

Any chance you want to elaborate on that? A horrific image of exploding fleet carriers, that have just made port with some damage after a major clash with the other side, has ruined my meal and beer.


Well - Mutsu did blow up sitting in port - and it was a relatively regular feature of captial ships of all nations in all eras. It was a minority issue - but it does happen. I like it.

(in reply to NormS3)
Post #: 584
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 12:50:42 PM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Dixie


quote:

ORIGINAL:  Don Bowen
....ships falling off blocks in drydock (for two points, name that ship)...[snip]



USS Stewart fell off her blocks in the drydock at Surubaya (as opposed to Cassin which was blown off by a bomb)


A cargo ship - I forget her name - blew up while being loaded at Port Chicago - a major naval ammunition depot in California. It was the source of endless controversy - even a theory an atomic bomb was involved - and dozens of black seamen were courts martialed (apparently quite wrongly) and eventually exhonorated. In WWI a similar incident devastated Halifax, Nova Scotia.

(in reply to Dixie)
Post #: 585
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 1:28:24 PM   
Ron Saueracker


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Weather related damage like typhoon damage might be cool...sure impacted the USN during WW2 and really tarnished Halsey's reputation.

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Post #: 586
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 5:06:01 PM   
VSWG


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How many AK / AP classes does AE have? CHS introduced many new transport classes, is AE more/less complex? IIRC someone already mentioned that Aquitania is in, are there any other 1 ships AK/AP classes?

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Post #: 587
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 5:08:21 PM   
jwilkerson


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quote:

ORIGINAL: VSWG

How many AK / AP classes does AE have? CHS introduced many new transport classes, is AE more/less complex? IIRC someone already mentioned that Aquitania is in, are there any other 1 ships AK/AP classes?


Bunches and bunches ... JWE can elaborate ...



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Post #: 588
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 5:53:01 PM   
NormS3


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Don't get me wrong, I love the idea as a historian and I can't wait for my first incident. However I know that I will no doubt be using and creating words that should not be heard by mortal ears.

Everytime something has been added or updated for this game, I am thankful for the new joy it has provided me and no doubt others. I just wanted to be the first to "gripe" about it.

I have not played any of your versions, but have been reading your posts and have enjoyed the experiance. I am somebody who tries to learn something new everyday and loves attention to detail, so I am thrilled at the prospect of this new feature.

Please keep up your hard work.

(in reply to el cid again)
Post #: 589
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 6:25:26 PM   
Terminus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: el cid again


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dixie


quote:

ORIGINAL: Don Bowen
....ships falling off blocks in drydock (for two points, name that ship)...[snip]



USS Stewart fell off her blocks in the drydock at Surubaya (as opposed to Cassin which was blown off by a bomb)


A cargo ship - I forget her name - blew up while being loaded at Port Chicago - a major naval ammunition depot in California. It was the source of endless controversy - even a theory an atomic bomb was involved - and dozens of black seamen were courts martialed (apparently quite wrongly) and eventually exhonorated. In WWI a similar incident devastated Halifax, Nova Scotia.


NO?? Really??

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Post #: 590
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 7:56:52 PM   
spence

 

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quote:

Unless decommissioned, a ship would not normally offload ammunition. But it would do things like tear a boiler or turbine or diesel engine apart, allow major maintenance (or upgrade) of a radar set (or any other thing), stuff like that. The crew normally is partially ashore - on liberty - unless (like USS Yorktown) combat is expected. If a ship is on "24 hour sailing notice" it is trying to fix all these things ASAP - and if things are really bad it will sail regardless of who is around - what is down (like a few ships did at Pearl Harbor). But in that case - it might be that some capabilities are degraded: the ship is slower - it has less AA guns - or no radar of this or that sort - or maybe just that it cannot sustain combat as long - fewer men getting tired sooner and there is no relief - or maybe their skill level declines because of no relief.


The number and type of jobs that can be performed by the ship's crew while in port is quite extensive: rebricking a boiler and replacing tubes therein, overhauling a main turbine (for a steam plant) are a couple of the jobs that would ordinarily happen while in port and be carried out by the ship's engineering department without outside assistance (except parts). The Coast Guard District (Naval District) would put the ship in some time specific "Standby" status (48 hour, 24 hour, 12 hour, 6 hour, 2 hour). Any of the later 3 would preclude jobs such as were mentioned above since part of the plant would have to be hot.

In the field of ship's maintenance I feel that the US should probably enjoy an advantage just from the higher level of mechanical awareness virtually every American had from the very culture he/she grew up in. I'm not trying to denigrate the Naval Rating Specialists of other navies but even the lowliest Fireman Apprentice/Recruit could generally be counted on to have had his head under the hood of a car and have a basic understanding of what allowed the systems to work. In Imperial Japan, relatively few citizens owned or drove a car or truck. For them things mechical were entirely foreign to their experience and they required training just to reach a basic level. Thus while a Japanese crew might perform the same sort of maintenance operations that a US crew performed the engineering personnel actually performing useful work towards the goal would be restricted to those specialists who had received the necessary training. This American "mechanical advantage" has been commented upon in the context of the US Army's mechanization and in aviation support by many noted historians and should carry over no less to ship's maintenance.

Speaking of Naval Districts, are these Naval HQs whose principle mission was maintenance support now going to be included for the US?

(in reply to NormS3)
Post #: 591
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 8:19:46 PM   
SargeantTex


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Will Kaiten torpedos be included or will that fall under midget subs

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Post #: 592
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 9:13:52 PM   
mlees


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quote:

ORIGINAL: el cid again

A cargo ship - I forget her name - blew up while being loaded at Port Chicago - a major naval ammunition depot in California. It was the source of endless controversy - even a theory an atomic bomb was involved - and dozens of black seamen were courts martialed (apparently quite wrongly) and eventually exhonorated. In WWI a similar incident devastated Halifax, Nova Scotia.


From Wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Harbor

quote:

On May 21, 1944, the tank landing ship LST-353 exploded at West Loch while handling ammunition. In a short space of time six LSTs were so damaged that they sank. Two others were severely damaged. 163 sailors were killed; 396 wounded. This was the second worst incident in the United States during World War II.



(in reply to el cid again)
Post #: 593
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 9:31:10 PM   
Terminus


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quote:

ORIGINAL: SargeantTex

Will Kaiten torpedos be included or will that fall under midget subs


The Kaiten are in, as torpedo devices.

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Post #: 594
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 9:58:40 PM   
ChezDaJez


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quote:

In the field of ship's maintenance I feel that the US should probably enjoy an advantage just from the higher level of mechanical awareness virtually every American had from the very culture he/she grew up in. I'm not trying to denigrate the Naval Rating Specialists of other navies but even the lowliest Fireman Apprentice/Recruit could generally be counted on to have had his head under the hood of a car and have a basic understanding of what allowed the systems to work. In Imperial Japan, relatively few citizens owned or drove a car or truck. For them things mechical were entirely foreign to their experience and they required training just to reach a basic level. Thus while a Japanese crew might perform the same sort of maintenance operations that a US crew performed the engineering personnel actually performing useful work towards the goal would be restricted to those specialists who had received the necessary training. This American "mechanical advantage" has been commented upon in the context of the US Army's mechanization and in aviation support by many noted historians and should carry over no less to ship's maintenance.


This is a good point, Spence. But take it a step further... any man can be trained to perform routine maintenance and do it well. That's normally not the issue however. The issues come into play when something unusual occurs that isn't covered by the book, say a major malfunction or battle damage. That is where that "American mechanical advantage" really paid off. The ability to improvise, to jury-rig, to cobble together with chewing gum and bailing wire was a hallmark of the American serviceman.

That is not to say it was the exclusive ability of American mechanics but it certainly was a widespread ability with them.

Chez

_____________________________

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(in reply to spence)
Post #: 595
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 11:11:03 PM   
Brady


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quote:

ORIGINAL: ChezDaJez

quote:

In the field of ship's maintenance I feel that the US should probably enjoy an advantage just from the higher level of mechanical awareness virtually every American had from the very culture he/she grew up in. I'm not trying to denigrate the Naval Rating Specialists of other navies but even the lowliest Fireman Apprentice/Recruit could generally be counted on to have had his head under the hood of a car and have a basic understanding of what allowed the systems to work. In Imperial Japan, relatively few citizens owned or drove a car or truck. For them things mechical were entirely foreign to their experience and they required training just to reach a basic level. Thus while a Japanese crew might perform the same sort of maintenance operations that a US crew performed the engineering personnel actually performing useful work towards the goal would be restricted to those specialists who had received the necessary training. This American "mechanical advantage" has been commented upon in the context of the US Army's mechanization and in aviation support by many noted historians and should carry over no less to ship's maintenance.


This is a good point, Spence. But take it a step further... any man can be trained to perform routine maintenance and do it well. That's normally not the issue however. The issues come into play when something unusual occurs that isn't covered by the book, say a major malfunction or battle damage. That is where that "American mechanical advantage" really paid off. The ability to improvise, to jury-rig, to cobble together with chewing gum and bailing wire was a hallmark of the American serviceman.

That is not to say it was the exclusive ability of American mechanics but it certainly was a widespread ability with them.

Chez


Something thats missing from this, not that I disagree mind you, is that your not taking into acount just how much time was lost arguing over how do it by all those who knew just what was neaded to be done...., something not unique to our culture either


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(in reply to ChezDaJez)
Post #: 596
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/21/2007 11:57:01 PM   
el cid again

 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Terminus


quote:

ORIGINAL: el cid again


quote:

ORIGINAL: Dixie


quote:

ORIGINAL: Don Bowen
....ships falling off blocks in drydock (for two points, name that ship)...[snip]



USS Stewart fell off her blocks in the drydock at Surubaya (as opposed to Cassin which was blown off by a bomb)


A cargo ship - I forget her name - blew up while being loaded at Port Chicago - a major naval ammunition depot in California. It was the source of endless controversy - even a theory an atomic bomb was involved - and dozens of black seamen were courts martialed (apparently quite wrongly) and eventually exhonorated. In WWI a similar incident devastated Halifax, Nova Scotia.


NO?? Really??


There is a web site dedicated to this matter - and they sell books. But while they tell an almost convincing tale, when you try to run it back to source, they suddenly have zip to say, show. No documents, photographs, depositions, nada. OTH there is a fine USNI book about the black sailors and their legal problems. It devastated parts of 12 counties, involved about 12,000 tons of explosive value. Very much looks like the Halafax explosion of a similar load of ammunition. Coal fired ships tend to explode sometimes too - see USS Maine.

(in reply to Terminus)
Post #: 597
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/22/2007 12:02:33 AM   
el cid again

 

Posts: 16922
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quote:

ORIGINAL: spence

quote:

Unless decommissioned, a ship would not normally offload ammunition. But it would do things like tear a boiler or turbine or diesel engine apart, allow major maintenance (or upgrade) of a radar set (or any other thing), stuff like that. The crew normally is partially ashore - on liberty - unless (like USS Yorktown) combat is expected. If a ship is on "24 hour sailing notice" it is trying to fix all these things ASAP - and if things are really bad it will sail regardless of who is around - what is down (like a few ships did at Pearl Harbor). But in that case - it might be that some capabilities are degraded: the ship is slower - it has less AA guns - or no radar of this or that sort - or maybe just that it cannot sustain combat as long - fewer men getting tired sooner and there is no relief - or maybe their skill level declines because of no relief.


The number and type of jobs that can be performed by the ship's crew while in port is quite extensive: rebricking a boiler and replacing tubes therein, overhauling a main turbine (for a steam plant) are a couple of the jobs that would ordinarily happen while in port and be carried out by the ship's engineering department without outside assistance (except parts). The Coast Guard District (Naval District) would put the ship in some time specific "Standby" status (48 hour, 24 hour, 12 hour, 6 hour, 2 hour). Any of the later 3 would preclude jobs such as were mentioned above since part of the plant would have to be hot.

In the field of ship's maintenance I feel that the US should probably enjoy an advantage just from the higher level of mechanical awareness virtually every American had from the very culture he/she grew up in. I'm not trying to denigrate the Naval Rating Specialists of other navies but even the lowliest Fireman Apprentice/Recruit could generally be counted on to have had his head under the hood of a car and have a basic understanding of what allowed the systems to work. In Imperial Japan, relatively few citizens owned or drove a car or truck. For them things mechical were entirely foreign to their experience and they required training just to reach a basic level. Thus while a Japanese crew might perform the same sort of maintenance operations that a US crew performed the engineering personnel actually performing useful work towards the goal would be restricted to those specialists who had received the necessary training. This American "mechanical advantage" has been commented upon in the context of the US Army's mechanization and in aviation support by many noted historians and should carry over no less to ship's maintenance.

Speaking of Naval Districts, are these Naval HQs whose principle mission was maintenance support now going to be included for the US?


The place that shows up is on land - Japan had to send peasants to school just to learn to drive - and others to longer schools to perform simple maintenance (never mind repairs) on a truck. Japanese armor/motor units had the most elaborate support in history - all the way to third echelon maintenance right in a primary unit - because there was NO infrastructure to support such units in almost all the IJA. They even carried significant numbers of spares "pre issued" - parts and whole vehicles - in primary units - because the logistic system could not provide either fast - only on a "special order" basis. Japanese units of the motor sort should have higher support, but be more expensive to feed (it is automatic with higher support) - and if possible more expensive. Japanese tanks in the 1930s - and today still - are the most expensive in the world - due to low economy of scale/production efficiency.

(in reply to spence)
Post #: 598
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/22/2007 12:17:07 AM   
JWE

 

Posts: 6580
Joined: 7/19/2005
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: el cid again
It might be interesting generally though: not very different, TO&E would be 14 men - and theoretically some LTJG or so would be in charge but almost never present (as he has six other jobs). There would not have to be a chief - but if not a PO1 would be in charge - and there would be at least three PO2 - one for each team - of which there could be 3. Naval organization is task oriented - so it might act as one, two or three teams - and in my day the leader was not in any of the teams - but there would be a radioman with him - also not in any of the teams - because the radios were quite heavy - Korean era tube type radios with extra batteries - each of which weighed more than an entire radio today. If more men were required, they would be attached, either grunts from the boat division (on an APA this is about 80 strong, the biggest division on the ship) - or specialists from whatever division (say a signalman, a hospital corpsman, a gunners mate if you had to be armed and worry about supporting weapons - which ordinary sailors didn't do - the gunner's mate took care of weapons - or any other specialist of interest to the particular day's work).

Thank you. That's very informative.

(in reply to el cid again)
Post #: 599
RE: Admirals Edition Naval Thread - 12/22/2007 12:26:39 AM   
JWE

 

Posts: 6580
Joined: 7/19/2005
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: jwilkerson

quote:

ORIGINAL: VSWG
How many AK / AP classes does AE have? CHS introduced many new transport classes, is AE more/less complex? IIRC someone already mentioned that Aquitania is in, are there any other 1 ships AK/AP classes?


Bunches and bunches ... JWE can elaborate ...


I don't want to say billions and billions, but there will be many. There will be general merchant carriers, there will be commissioned AK types, there will be fast passenger transports (like Aquitania) and commissioned AP/APAs. There will be Japanese merchant vessels that can "temp convert" to carry troops, there will be merchant vessels that can "bind convert" to AVs, ASs, ADs, ARs, (AXs). There will be small coastal carriers that can "bind convert" to AGs, MSs, PCs, you name it.


(in reply to jwilkerson)
Post #: 600
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